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Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
i 42 (In!
e?
VOI/fl'flQe?
l'TfS Kai vedwepe?
s 11s 1rapd.
rpsoflv're?
pwv
a. de [1. 0. 9(61'. Kul. wap' Mhow dxm'sovo't Kat--live. -
P-l-F-V'nfl'Kolli'VOLS, 'whether by report from others, or by re-
membrance in the case of those who have personal know-
ledge'; ct si qui ea: aliz's auditis et guicunque ipsi experti
reminiscimini (Voemel).
u'mmiuv and eids'val. are often contrasted, as in 20 ? 55, Isocr. 5 ? 42;
12 163, 207, Isaeus 6 ? ? ll, 64; 7 ? 28.
22. fi-VGlLLp-V'QO'KOILG'VOLS'. of personal reminiscence of the past,
founded on actual experience. Cp. Isocr. 8 ? 12 Oauue? ? w 8% 1632/ re
wpevare'pmv, ei nnxe'n prvqpovniovo'i, Kat 151v veme? pwv, El unafivbs' 6K1! -
xe? mnv, and Lycurgus ? 93 rig 75p a": lse? pmvyfm 111w rpean-rs'pwv, i) 16w
vem're'pwv oi": liKfiKoe ,' (Sauppe).
"gMK-qv . . (5s Kin-has. In Greek (as in Latin) Relatives
(an Interrogatives) can be set side by side without a con-
junction. Cp. (after in; ele-ii-re) 24 ? 39 1rap' oi'ous lib/LOU! 010>>
051-0; elo'fivc'ykev, 19 ? 61 010. 111 firapxov-rwv aim-0? : 1rap' int. le
oi'wv e? 'rvxov, and ib. ? 63, 20 ? 93, 21 ? 143, 23 ? 107. See also
? 26 1. 322. In English we either insert a conjunction (and or
and yet), or make the first clause subordinate to the second.
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? 74 FIRST PHILIPPIC' IV ? 3
23. ? 5 0") xpovos oi': nohi'vs, 'not long ago,' without e? m-lv.
Cp. Plato Rep. 4520 and Isocr. 5 ? 47 0:? TON); xpe? vos ? 5 06,
also Thuc. i 6, 3 and 4.
24. 1rpoo'11K6v-rws, in a. manner true to the best traditions of
Athens; 18 ? 203 f (i'ywwg'oye? vn 1repl rprelwv K'rh. Kal 10. 00'
oiirw (rem/1'1 Kal rpoofixovra 'ro'is i'me're? pors fiflww 13,41,629 inroha/t-
fldver' ell/cu, (Ibo-re Kal 161w 1rpo'ye? vwv "rods Tafrra. rpdfavras ,udMa-r'
e? 'lrawe'i'rc. Cp. 2 ? 24, 6 ? 8, 9 ? 45, 15 ? ? 22, 30; 16 ? 15,
Isocr. 4 ? ? 52, 53. _Aristotle (Rhct. i 9, 31) mentions among
topics for encomium 8cm Ka'rd. Ta rpoofikov, 01011 el dim. 1631/
rpo'ye? vwv Kal T61! rpoiirqpype? ku.
26. we? hqmv: either the Corinthian War, begun in 395-4
3. 0. (18 ? 96, 20 ? 52; Grote e. 74), or the more recent
Boeotian War, begun in 378 (Grote c. 77). The latter is more
probable, as is shown by ? 5 06 xpe? vos or? 1mm, and by the
parallel passage in 2 ? 24 AaKe5aqul0Ls . . {nre? p 15w 'Ehhmumfiv
Emale dvrfipa-re, with its apparent reference to the rights of
independence guaranteed by the peace of Antalcidas (387 13. 0. ),
but violated by the Spartan seizure of the Cadmeia in 383.
27. WWI-(e) . . Ital. Qedd'nd'ee: cp. 2 ? 6 0ewp6v Kal a'Kom'dv,
6 ? 33 fipr'ire Kal 617 6155)", 8 ? 18 opa-re Kal Rec/[(6006, 18
? 248 6150): Kai e'wpalcu'ls, 252 O'Ke? lllad'ee? ' Kai flewp'fia'a're, 19 ? 154
e? 'yvdmew Kal npoewpcbynv, 20 ? 118 e? vfiu/Le'io'fim Kai (may, and
below ? 13 e? 'vako-rwv Kai 'n'e'rrem'px'vwv. The object of this
combination of synonyms, which is extremely common in
Demosthenes, especially in verbs of seeing and knowing, is to
bring the thought before the audience with greater force and
clearness (cp. Rehdantz Index pp. 13-64). a. dvfipss
'Aquatol. is here interposed, as in 1 ? ? 12, 14 ; 23 ? 29. It is
rarely placed after both synonyms, as in 8 ? 18, 23 ? 122.
28. ? UXGTTOP? VMSZ contrasted with 8. 11 dhvywpfi-re. The
same thought is more symmetrically expressed in Prooem. 43
odde? v 'ydp 001's ? U)\G. TTO,U. e? VOLS ofhw 551. 1161! (601' d? fihakrov
dual, 011T' 6M'ywpoi70'w drpoeoe? xm'ov rafieiv.
30. olov (iv . . Bofihow-Oe (Goodwin 1117'. ? 557), not [301? -
Mafle (ib. ? 532), as in ? 6 of): a>> opGaL. In the latter case, (in
coalesces with the relative, giving it the sense whichever, of
whatsoever kind ; in the former, it belongs to the verb alone.
33. 1015701! : Philip. 'rfi is not repeated before 'rozfirou,
any more than before 16v Aaxeoar/rovlwv, as these genitives are
closely connected with vfiv and 1676 respectively. 21 ? 80 rd
[1. 611 557 16" bfiplo/Lara. 'rofirwv (Bless).
34. (Kare) Pusey ? powlgew (e? xelvwv) (5v (? pov1l? ew) ixpfiv.
? ?
Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 4, 5 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 75
? 4 l. 34. at Se? us . . oterat . . 6906s pkv oterm. x-rk. : for
this type of sentence cp. ? 29, 2 ? 22, 8 ? 48, 20 ? 25.
36. wkfiOos--Swdpms, 'the magnitude of the force now at
his command. '
37. T6. xmpta: 3 ? 16, enumerated in l. 40 and in 1 ? ? 9, 12.
38. drohwhe? vat ff] 16). ", 'lost to (not by) the city,' 18
? 107.
39. piv'rot: after pe? v, as in 3 ? 2; 8 ? ? 40, 49; 9 ? 20.
40. He? svuv . . Ho-re($c. mv . . McOo'w-qv: secured for Athens
by her general Timotheus (Dinarchus 1 ? 14) in 364 13. 0. (Grote
c. 79, vii 263). Pydna was captured by Philip late in 357 13. 0. ;
Potidaca early in 356 B. C. ; and Mcthmw late in 353 13. 0. See
Introduction.
41. 16v 'rdarov 'rofrrov, 'that region,' the shores of the
Thermaic Gulf; 20 ? 77. olxciov goes with elxopev, and
xu'mhq>> with 1ru'. v1'a. . Isocr. 15 ? 107 (of the capture of Potidaea,
etc. , by Timotheus) 5w M? 0ewc3v diras 6 161ros 6 repce? xwv olxei'os
fiva'yxdo'O-r; 'r-fi 1re? )\et yeve? a'flat.
42. per" Exetvov, 'on his side,' 'leagued with him'; ? 8,
Thuc. iii 56, 2, vi 88, 5, Isocr. 4 ? 161, 6 ? 62.
43. GOve? iv: Thessalians, Paeoniens, Illyrians, and other
tribes in Macedonia or Thrace; 1 ? 23. ainovopoe? pevu.
xdkn'iaeph): implying complete independence, internal and
external; 1 ? 23 ; 7 ? 30, 32; 18 ? 305.
44. olxetws: ? 0ux6s (schol. Thuc. vi 57); cp. ? 8 l. 77.
? 51. 44. at. . {o'xe . . , av . . Iqrpugev: Goodwin MT.
? ? 410, 413 ; 'if he had conceived this idea. '
47. e? wrtretxtu'puru--Xe? pus, ' fortresses to infest (or menace)
his country. ' 15 ? 12 rfis ai'm'is dpxfis e? mrelxwim, 8 ? 66
(Dat. ), 18 ? 71 (e? '1rl with 1100. ), ib. ? 87 (Kan-d with Gen. ),
Thuc. i 122, 1 e? mretxw'pbs 17'} xe? pq, vii 18, 5; 28, 3; ib. i 141
e? m-relxuns; vi 91, 6; 93, 2. Op. 19 ? 219 oppnrfipwv e? ? ' ill/fir.
lpqpov 81ml: sc. nva, cp. 2 ? 5 6141611111.
48. Ire-IroC-quv mag". 1rpdr-rew and raisin! are combined in
? ? 2, 7, 20, 49; also in 3? 15, 8 ? 2, 9 ? ? 5, 15, 17; 18 ? ? 62,
246; 19 ? ? 102, 106, 270; 23 ? ? 57, 108. Strictly speaking,
aroiefv means 'to bring about certain results,' 'to carry out
particular ineasures,' faccra, auctorcm csse ut aliquid sit vel
ove'niat ; 1rpd1'rew, 'to pursue a. certain policy,' in al'iqua 're
paranda. imtituenda exerca'nda pmficicrwla. 'vcrsan' (Sommer,
quoted by Rehdautz Index s. v. 1rpd1'rew); but sometimes the
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 76 FIRST PHILIPPIO IV ? ? 5-7
distinction almost vanishes, as in ? 2 and in 3 ? 15, 4 ? 49, 9
? 15, 8 ? 2 1rpdT-re1. Kai ne? hhei 1roieiv. rotefv is applied by Heslop
to 'gcneral policy,' and 1rpdr-reiv to ' particular measures ' ; but
the converse appears to be nearer to the fact.
50. 618W . . KaMiis: 6 ? 8 6756 'roiJ-r' 67106:, 19 ? 239 dpwra
. . ? 166, 23 ? 156 eI6ev . . (in. For the Aor. cp. laxe above,
1. 45, and xpmrdnevos below, 1.
a. de [1. 0. 9(61'. Kul. wap' Mhow dxm'sovo't Kat--live. -
P-l-F-V'nfl'Kolli'VOLS, 'whether by report from others, or by re-
membrance in the case of those who have personal know-
ledge'; ct si qui ea: aliz's auditis et guicunque ipsi experti
reminiscimini (Voemel).
u'mmiuv and eids'val. are often contrasted, as in 20 ? 55, Isocr. 5 ? 42;
12 163, 207, Isaeus 6 ? ? ll, 64; 7 ? 28.
22. fi-VGlLLp-V'QO'KOILG'VOLS'. of personal reminiscence of the past,
founded on actual experience. Cp. Isocr. 8 ? 12 Oauue? ? w 8% 1632/ re
wpevare'pmv, ei nnxe'n prvqpovniovo'i, Kat 151v veme? pwv, El unafivbs' 6K1! -
xe? mnv, and Lycurgus ? 93 rig 75p a": lse? pmvyfm 111w rpean-rs'pwv, i) 16w
vem're'pwv oi": liKfiKoe ,' (Sauppe).
"gMK-qv . . (5s Kin-has. In Greek (as in Latin) Relatives
(an Interrogatives) can be set side by side without a con-
junction. Cp. (after in; ele-ii-re) 24 ? 39 1rap' oi'ous lib/LOU! 010>>
051-0; elo'fivc'ykev, 19 ? 61 010. 111 firapxov-rwv aim-0? : 1rap' int. le
oi'wv e? 'rvxov, and ib. ? 63, 20 ? 93, 21 ? 143, 23 ? 107. See also
? 26 1. 322. In English we either insert a conjunction (and or
and yet), or make the first clause subordinate to the second.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 74 FIRST PHILIPPIC' IV ? 3
23. ? 5 0") xpovos oi': nohi'vs, 'not long ago,' without e? m-lv.
Cp. Plato Rep. 4520 and Isocr. 5 ? 47 0:? TON); xpe? vos ? 5 06,
also Thuc. i 6, 3 and 4.
24. 1rpoo'11K6v-rws, in a. manner true to the best traditions of
Athens; 18 ? 203 f (i'ywwg'oye? vn 1repl rprelwv K'rh. Kal 10. 00'
oiirw (rem/1'1 Kal rpoofixovra 'ro'is i'me're? pors fiflww 13,41,629 inroha/t-
fldver' ell/cu, (Ibo-re Kal 161w 1rpo'ye? vwv "rods Tafrra. rpdfavras ,udMa-r'
e? 'lrawe'i'rc. Cp. 2 ? 24, 6 ? 8, 9 ? 45, 15 ? ? 22, 30; 16 ? 15,
Isocr. 4 ? ? 52, 53. _Aristotle (Rhct. i 9, 31) mentions among
topics for encomium 8cm Ka'rd. Ta rpoofikov, 01011 el dim. 1631/
rpo'ye? vwv Kal T61! rpoiirqpype? ku.
26. we? hqmv: either the Corinthian War, begun in 395-4
3. 0. (18 ? 96, 20 ? 52; Grote e. 74), or the more recent
Boeotian War, begun in 378 (Grote c. 77). The latter is more
probable, as is shown by ? 5 06 xpe? vos or? 1mm, and by the
parallel passage in 2 ? 24 AaKe5aqul0Ls . . {nre? p 15w 'Ehhmumfiv
Emale dvrfipa-re, with its apparent reference to the rights of
independence guaranteed by the peace of Antalcidas (387 13. 0. ),
but violated by the Spartan seizure of the Cadmeia in 383.
27. WWI-(e) . . Ital. Qedd'nd'ee: cp. 2 ? 6 0ewp6v Kal a'Kom'dv,
6 ? 33 fipr'ire Kal 617 6155)", 8 ? 18 opa-re Kal Rec/[(6006, 18
? 248 6150): Kai e'wpalcu'ls, 252 O'Ke? lllad'ee? ' Kai flewp'fia'a're, 19 ? 154
e? 'yvdmew Kal npoewpcbynv, 20 ? 118 e? vfiu/Le'io'fim Kai (may, and
below ? 13 e? 'vako-rwv Kai 'n'e'rrem'px'vwv. The object of this
combination of synonyms, which is extremely common in
Demosthenes, especially in verbs of seeing and knowing, is to
bring the thought before the audience with greater force and
clearness (cp. Rehdantz Index pp. 13-64). a. dvfipss
'Aquatol. is here interposed, as in 1 ? ? 12, 14 ; 23 ? 29. It is
rarely placed after both synonyms, as in 8 ? 18, 23 ? 122.
28. ? UXGTTOP? VMSZ contrasted with 8. 11 dhvywpfi-re. The
same thought is more symmetrically expressed in Prooem. 43
odde? v 'ydp 001's ? U)\G. TTO,U. e? VOLS ofhw 551. 1161! (601' d? fihakrov
dual, 011T' 6M'ywpoi70'w drpoeoe? xm'ov rafieiv.
30. olov (iv . . Bofihow-Oe (Goodwin 1117'. ? 557), not [301? -
Mafle (ib. ? 532), as in ? 6 of): a>> opGaL. In the latter case, (in
coalesces with the relative, giving it the sense whichever, of
whatsoever kind ; in the former, it belongs to the verb alone.
33. 1015701! : Philip. 'rfi is not repeated before 'rozfirou,
any more than before 16v Aaxeoar/rovlwv, as these genitives are
closely connected with vfiv and 1676 respectively. 21 ? 80 rd
[1. 611 557 16" bfiplo/Lara. 'rofirwv (Bless).
34. (Kare) Pusey ? powlgew (e? xelvwv) (5v (? pov1l? ew) ixpfiv.
? ?
Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? IV ? ? 4, 5 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 75
? 4 l. 34. at Se? us . . oterat . . 6906s pkv oterm. x-rk. : for
this type of sentence cp. ? 29, 2 ? 22, 8 ? 48, 20 ? 25.
36. wkfiOos--Swdpms, 'the magnitude of the force now at
his command. '
37. T6. xmpta: 3 ? 16, enumerated in l. 40 and in 1 ? ? 9, 12.
38. drohwhe? vat ff] 16). ", 'lost to (not by) the city,' 18
? 107.
39. piv'rot: after pe? v, as in 3 ? 2; 8 ? ? 40, 49; 9 ? 20.
40. He? svuv . . Ho-re($c. mv . . McOo'w-qv: secured for Athens
by her general Timotheus (Dinarchus 1 ? 14) in 364 13. 0. (Grote
c. 79, vii 263). Pydna was captured by Philip late in 357 13. 0. ;
Potidaca early in 356 B. C. ; and Mcthmw late in 353 13. 0. See
Introduction.
41. 16v 'rdarov 'rofrrov, 'that region,' the shores of the
Thermaic Gulf; 20 ? 77. olxciov goes with elxopev, and
xu'mhq>> with 1ru'. v1'a. . Isocr. 15 ? 107 (of the capture of Potidaea,
etc. , by Timotheus) 5w M? 0ewc3v diras 6 161ros 6 repce? xwv olxei'os
fiva'yxdo'O-r; 'r-fi 1re? )\et yeve? a'flat.
42. per" Exetvov, 'on his side,' 'leagued with him'; ? 8,
Thuc. iii 56, 2, vi 88, 5, Isocr. 4 ? 161, 6 ? 62.
43. GOve? iv: Thessalians, Paeoniens, Illyrians, and other
tribes in Macedonia or Thrace; 1 ? 23. ainovopoe? pevu.
xdkn'iaeph): implying complete independence, internal and
external; 1 ? 23 ; 7 ? 30, 32; 18 ? 305.
44. olxetws: ? 0ux6s (schol. Thuc. vi 57); cp. ? 8 l. 77.
? 51. 44. at. . {o'xe . . , av . . Iqrpugev: Goodwin MT.
? ? 410, 413 ; 'if he had conceived this idea. '
47. e? wrtretxtu'puru--Xe? pus, ' fortresses to infest (or menace)
his country. ' 15 ? 12 rfis ai'm'is dpxfis e? mrelxwim, 8 ? 66
(Dat. ), 18 ? 71 (e? '1rl with 1100. ), ib. ? 87 (Kan-d with Gen. ),
Thuc. i 122, 1 e? mretxw'pbs 17'} xe? pq, vii 18, 5; 28, 3; ib. i 141
e? m-relxuns; vi 91, 6; 93, 2. Op. 19 ? 219 oppnrfipwv e? ? ' ill/fir.
lpqpov 81ml: sc. nva, cp. 2 ? 5 6141611111.
48. Ire-IroC-quv mag". 1rpdr-rew and raisin! are combined in
? ? 2, 7, 20, 49; also in 3? 15, 8 ? 2, 9 ? ? 5, 15, 17; 18 ? ? 62,
246; 19 ? ? 102, 106, 270; 23 ? ? 57, 108. Strictly speaking,
aroiefv means 'to bring about certain results,' 'to carry out
particular ineasures,' faccra, auctorcm csse ut aliquid sit vel
ove'niat ; 1rpd1'rew, 'to pursue a. certain policy,' in al'iqua 're
paranda. imtituenda exerca'nda pmficicrwla. 'vcrsan' (Sommer,
quoted by Rehdautz Index s. v. 1rpd1'rew); but sometimes the
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 76 FIRST PHILIPPIO IV ? ? 5-7
distinction almost vanishes, as in ? 2 and in 3 ? 15, 4 ? 49, 9
? 15, 8 ? 2 1rpdT-re1. Kai ne? hhei 1roieiv. rotefv is applied by Heslop
to 'gcneral policy,' and 1rpdr-reiv to ' particular measures ' ; but
the converse appears to be nearer to the fact.
50. 618W . . KaMiis: 6 ? 8 6756 'roiJ-r' 67106:, 19 ? 239 dpwra
. . ? 166, 23 ? 156 eI6ev . . (in. For the Aor. cp. laxe above,
1. 45, and xpmrdnevos below, 1.
