Carthaginian
in
iii.
iii.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
Branches of, in
the games, ii. 91 Palmus, i. 266
Pa1nphylia, ii. 471,472,512; iii. S75, 280;
iv. 30. 47. 3", 3M. 323
Panaetius of Rhodes, iv. 803, 804, 214.
In the Scipionic circle, iv. 192, 220 Panares, Cretan general, iv. 351, 352 Pandataria, governor of, ii. 219 n. Pandosia, i. 170, 466 ; 19
213.
Panticapaeum, iv. 15, 17, 420
Paphlagonia, 40T, 471 iiu -7°. 280;
iv. 24, 29, 33. Acquired by Mithra-
23. Allied with Pomperoa agaJost Mithradates and Tigranes, IV. 409. Differences with Pompeiua, Iv. 433, 435i 445 Expedition of Crassus against, v. 151-160. Further conflicts with, v. 160 Allied with the Pom-
Panium, Mount, battle of, ii. 445 Panormus, ii. 143, 178, 186, 205, 211 ». , 213. Punic, 186. Battle of, ii. 186, si1
Parihini, ii. s18
Parthyene, ii 444
Pasi teles, iv. 257^
Pastoral husbandry, iii. 74/, 307 . /| V,
194. Mint restricted to copper, n. Exempt from taxation, Capital of Roman Sicily, ii. 813
ii 65
Pater patriot^ iv. 483
Patrae, iii. 269 iv. 55
Pat res conscripti, 281, 330
Patricians, the Roman burgesses, So.
INDEX
pcian party, v. 270. warfare, v. 155 -158. iii. 316
Their mod* of Slave-recruiuag,
379/
Patara, ii. 462
Paternal authority, 30. Restricted,
dates, iv. 19. /C, s1.
t▼. 22, 49.
Papirii, clan- village,
Evacuated by him,
Disappearing of the old burgesses, \i2/ After abolition of the monarchy, a privileged clan-nobility, 333. /C Ac quire the government upon the abolition
of the monarchy, 336-338, Their
privileges as an order set aside,
384. Their subsequent continuance as an aristocratic class, 381-385. De prived by law of a number of political rights, 385. Stability of the patri ciate, ii. 14, 15 n. Patriciate conferred by Caesar, v. 337
Patrvmus, 79 iii. 38/ See Clientsbip Paullus. See Acmilius
Pausistratus, ii. 461
Pay, paid first from the districts after
45. Substituted this form of the name for " Papisii "
after the consul of 418, ii. 115
C Papirius Carbo, friend of the Gracchi,
"i. 335. 338, 340, 34r. 34=i 372
C. Papirius Carbo Arvina [praetor, 669], proscribed by Marius the younger and
put to death, iv. 84
C. Papirius Carbo, brother of the demo
cratic consul, a Sullan, besieges Vola-
terrae, iv. 91
C Papirius Carbo [tribune of the people,
665], iii. 5i7, 524
Cn. Papirius Carbo [consul, 641], iii. 434yC Cn. Papirius Carbo [consul, 669, 670, 67a],
iv. 58, 61. 74, 7*i *-. 83, 85, 86, 87, 92, 102 n.
370-
L. Papirius Cursor [consul, 438],
474,
480
L. Papirius Cursor [consul, 461],
Papius Brutulus. See Brutulus
C Papius Mutilus, leader in the Social Pedigrees, family, ii. 104, 107
war, iii. 508, 509, 510, 523, 524 iv. qi Parilia, 208
Parma, Celtic population &f, ii. 321.
Burgess-colony, ii. 374 iii. 36, 49, 271
«. ; iv. 168
Paros, ii. 417. 437
Pam'cidety 191
Parthenius, poet, ▼. 460, 465
Parthians, ii. 398. Foundation of the
kingdom, iii. 286 In the seventh century of Rome, in. ? %%/. iv. 314 /, 343. First contact with Romans, iv.
46a
490
Pedarii in the senate, Pedasa, 413
wards from the state -chest,
Raised by Caesar, v. 366 Peaches, iii. 65 «.
Pear trees, iii. 67 Peculium, 75, 238 Petunia, S38
330
Sex. Peducaeus [tribune of the peoplo, 641]. See Lex Peducaea
Pedum, about 370, member of Latin league, 448 «. , 450. A Roman bur
gess-community,
Pelagonia, 425, 508
Pelasgi, iii. 187
Pelium, ii. 426
Pella, ii. 508
Pelops, king of Sparta, Ii. 317
Pelorus, river in the country of the Asiatic
Iberians, iv. 414
site
; 5,
; i. i.
ii.
ii.
i. i.
/.
;
i.
;
ii.
i.
/. ; ; /.
i. ii. i. i. i.
i. i.
i.
i.
i.
t.
i.
i.
i.
i.
6,
ii.
i.
ii.
i.
568
HISTORY OF ROME
Penates, i. 81, 209, 213, 216 ; iii. 186. Pbarnaces I. , of Pontus, iii. 277, 281
Their names kept secret, i. a11, a12.
Phamaces, son of Mithradates, iv. 31 ». , 419 v. 264, s82, 283
Pharos, ii. 217
Pharsalus, ii. 421. Position of, v. 258 «. ,
259. Battle of, v. 261-263
Phaselis, stronghold of pirates, iv. 313 Phasis, iv. 13, 411, 414, 415
Pherae, u. 429, 457
Philemon of Soli, Attic comic poet* iii.
141, iv. s21 143
Temple of, i. 140. Inventions
Timaeus as to the Penates, ii. 110 Peneius, 426, 427
Pentri, ii. 294
Peparethus, ii. 425
Perdutllio, 1g1 Peregrini. See Foreigners Peregrini dediticii, iii. 24 Pergamus, town of, ii. 411,
of
/,
mene art -monuments, ii. 469
residency, iv. 30
Pergamus, kingdom of, ii. 411-413, 461 /. ,
46o» 474/i 5Io-5" 261, 274-279,
character of, ii. 407-409, 487 f. Commencement of
Pontic 32, 47. Perga-
462.
Philinus, ii. 156
Phifippi, iv. 34, 44 Philippus V. of Macedonia
288, 324. Roman domains, iv. 157
Perinthus, ii. 410 iv, 328
Peristylbtm, iii. 207
C. Perpenna, commander in Social war, peace, ii. 316. 319.
Carthaginian in
iii. s11
M. Perpenna, his conflict with the Thra-
cians, ii1. 279
M. Perpenna, governor of Sicily in
trigues with, ii. 350, 354. His plan for invading Italy, ii 372. Expedition to Asia Minor; war with Rhodes and Pergamus, ii. 411-413, 417/ Roman
reign, ii. 220. Alliance with Hannibal, ii. 285, 29a/, 308, 316, 319. Aetolian war, ii. 315. First war with Rome, and
C1nna's tune, iv. 86, 92, 93, 287. Goes intervention, ii. 413-419. Second war to Spain to join the Sertorians, iv. 291, with Rome landing of the Romans, iL 294, 296. Assassinates Sertorius, iv. 417, 42a/ Naval war, ii. 422 . /C Cam 302. Takes command of the army, iv.
Is taken prisoner and executed,
iv. 303
Perrhaebians, ii. 456, 486, 495
Persepolis, iii. 289
Perseus, k1ng of Macedonia, ii. 488, 489,
490, 492-507. His library, iv. 213 Persians, relation to Carthage and the
paigns of Galba, ii. 422-426 and Fla1ni- ninus, ii. 428-435. Peace, ii. 435. His attitude during and after the war with Antiochus, ii. 455/. 457/. 464. 477/. His fresh preparations against Rome, ii. 485-487. Death, ii. 488
Philippus, the pseudo-, iii. 260/
303.
Philistus, canal of, 417 state of things in the west, 415. Philocles, ii. 418, 430
Persia severed from Syria, iii. 288 Philodemus, the Epicurean, v. 459 Persius, 301 Philology, germs of, ii. 114. /C Developed Perusia, one of the twelve towns of into grammar, iii. 191/
Etruria, x61. Peace with Rome,
479. 49f. . Pesongi, iii. 276 n.
Pessinus, the high -priest of, iii. 276 «. ; iv. 438. Worship of Cybele at, iii. 115
Catulus, iii. 447 Relations of, with Rome, 185, 260 M. Petreius defeats Catilina at Pistoria, Phocis, ii. 396, 430, 431, 437 iii. 269
iv. 485. Pompeian leader in Spain, v. Phoenice, ii. 217
Petelia, ii. 294, 300 iv. 363
Petra, capital of the Nabataeans, iv. 426
Cn. Petreius, centurion in the army of sica, 184. Settle in Lucania, 184/
219, 220, 226. Goes to Africa, v. a86.
His death, v. 301
Peucini, iv. 14
Fhacus, iii. 260
Phalanna, town in Thessaly, ii. 501 Phalaris, bull of, iii. 257 Phanagoria, iv. 15 iv. 419 v. 264 Pharisees, iv. *,hj.
Pharnacea, iv. 33a
Phoeni/cians, home of, ii. 131. National character, ii. 131 -134. Commerce, ii. 134 Contest command of the sea with the Greeks, 183/ In Italy, 163^ See Carthage
Phoenix, officer of Mithradates, iv. 419 Phraates, king of the Parthians, iv. 343,
406, 433-435 v. 151
Phrygia, ii. 398, 401, 471. 474; "• 05
Philopoemen, ii. 421, 452, 479, 482; iii.
270
Philosophy at Rome, in. 1oaX W. 254 Philosophy, Greek, iv. 196-204
Phocaca, 461, 473 iii. 278
Phocaeans discover Italy, 165. Found
Massilia. 183. Are driven from Cor
;
;
;
;
;
; i»;
i.
i. ;
;
i.
; i.
i.
i. : ;
i.
ii.
;
;
;
i. i.
ii. i.
/i. i.
i.
Given to Mithradates, iii. 281, 358 «. Pontic satrapy, iv. y1f. Great Phrygia united to the province of Asia, iv. a1. Language of, iv. 16
Phthiriasis, iv. 151
Physicians in Rome, unknown till a late
period, i. 949. At first only Greeks, iii. 193. Low state of medical knowledge
in Rome, iv. 254 /
Picentes, Picenum, i. 146, 48a; iii. 24,
5*9
Latin colony, ii. 230; iii. 49. Its Itu,
ii. 52 n.
Plastic art, its rise in Italy, 306
Etruscan, ii. 120 Campanian and Sabellian, 1a1 /, Latin, ii. 122-124 iii. 207
Plato, iv. 107
Plautius, legate, in Social war, iv. 63 n, C. Plautius Decianus [consul, 425], 460 C Plautius [praetor, 608 iii. 222
iii.
L. Plautius Hypsaeus [praetor], 310
36, 48, 58 /, 99
War with
in 514, 521/ ; iv. 78/, 81, 85.
Coin
people, 665], iii. 516, 517 «. , 524
M. Plautius Lyco, Roman painter, Hi.
so8
Novius Plautius, ii. 8a «. , 124 «. Plautus. See Maccius
Plebeians, Plebes, meaning of word,
109. Arose out of the body of cl1ents, 109/; Rapid growth in number and
importance, 111, 113. /C, 132. Weaken ing of the tie of clientship, and forma tion of a plebs, dependent only on the
age, u. to
Picentes, Campanian, ii. 294, 365 Picentia, iv. 358
Pictones, v. 1$
Pilum, ii. 72
PHumnus poplu*,
Pinarii, ii. 107
Pinna, town of the Vesttni, remains faith
ful in the Social war, iii. 501/.
P1nnes, ii. 218
Pinus, said to be son of Numa, and ances
tor of the Pinarii, ii. 107
Pipers, guild of, i. 286
Piracy, ii. 216-218. In the first half of
309-312. Conflicts of Servilius with the pirates, iv. 313 . /% 351/ Share in second Mithradatic war, iv. 322. /, 351 f. Campaign of Metellus against, iv. 353. /C Pompeius sent under the Gabin- ian law to suppress iv. 388-395. Suc cesses of Pompeius, iv. 395-399. Pom- peius settles the pirates in towns, iv. 44a Subsequent regulations against piracy, iv. 400-402. Revival after the battle of Pharsalus, v. 269. /C
i. 90
the seventh century of Rome, iii. 233,
290-292, 381/:, 421
iv. 3, 4, 169.
the games, ii. 91 Palmus, i. 266
Pa1nphylia, ii. 471,472,512; iii. S75, 280;
iv. 30. 47. 3", 3M. 323
Panaetius of Rhodes, iv. 803, 804, 214.
In the Scipionic circle, iv. 192, 220 Panares, Cretan general, iv. 351, 352 Pandataria, governor of, ii. 219 n. Pandosia, i. 170, 466 ; 19
213.
Panticapaeum, iv. 15, 17, 420
Paphlagonia, 40T, 471 iiu -7°. 280;
iv. 24, 29, 33. Acquired by Mithra-
23. Allied with Pomperoa agaJost Mithradates and Tigranes, IV. 409. Differences with Pompeiua, Iv. 433, 435i 445 Expedition of Crassus against, v. 151-160. Further conflicts with, v. 160 Allied with the Pom-
Panium, Mount, battle of, ii. 445 Panormus, ii. 143, 178, 186, 205, 211 ». , 213. Punic, 186. Battle of, ii. 186, si1
Parihini, ii. s18
Parthyene, ii 444
Pasi teles, iv. 257^
Pastoral husbandry, iii. 74/, 307 . /| V,
194. Mint restricted to copper, n. Exempt from taxation, Capital of Roman Sicily, ii. 813
ii 65
Pater patriot^ iv. 483
Patrae, iii. 269 iv. 55
Pat res conscripti, 281, 330
Patricians, the Roman burgesses, So.
INDEX
pcian party, v. 270. warfare, v. 155 -158. iii. 316
Their mod* of Slave-recruiuag,
379/
Patara, ii. 462
Paternal authority, 30. Restricted,
dates, iv. 19. /C, s1.
t▼. 22, 49.
Papirii, clan- village,
Evacuated by him,
Disappearing of the old burgesses, \i2/ After abolition of the monarchy, a privileged clan-nobility, 333. /C Ac quire the government upon the abolition
of the monarchy, 336-338, Their
privileges as an order set aside,
384. Their subsequent continuance as an aristocratic class, 381-385. De prived by law of a number of political rights, 385. Stability of the patri ciate, ii. 14, 15 n. Patriciate conferred by Caesar, v. 337
Patrvmus, 79 iii. 38/ See Clientsbip Paullus. See Acmilius
Pausistratus, ii. 461
Pay, paid first from the districts after
45. Substituted this form of the name for " Papisii "
after the consul of 418, ii. 115
C Papirius Carbo, friend of the Gracchi,
"i. 335. 338, 340, 34r. 34=i 372
C. Papirius Carbo Arvina [praetor, 669], proscribed by Marius the younger and
put to death, iv. 84
C. Papirius Carbo, brother of the demo
cratic consul, a Sullan, besieges Vola-
terrae, iv. 91
C Papirius Carbo [tribune of the people,
665], iii. 5i7, 524
Cn. Papirius Carbo [consul, 641], iii. 434yC Cn. Papirius Carbo [consul, 669, 670, 67a],
iv. 58, 61. 74, 7*i *-. 83, 85, 86, 87, 92, 102 n.
370-
L. Papirius Cursor [consul, 438],
474,
480
L. Papirius Cursor [consul, 461],
Papius Brutulus. See Brutulus
C Papius Mutilus, leader in the Social Pedigrees, family, ii. 104, 107
war, iii. 508, 509, 510, 523, 524 iv. qi Parilia, 208
Parma, Celtic population &f, ii. 321.
Burgess-colony, ii. 374 iii. 36, 49, 271
«. ; iv. 168
Paros, ii. 417. 437
Pam'cidety 191
Parthenius, poet, ▼. 460, 465
Parthians, ii. 398. Foundation of the
kingdom, iii. 286 In the seventh century of Rome, in. ? %%/. iv. 314 /, 343. First contact with Romans, iv.
46a
490
Pedarii in the senate, Pedasa, 413
wards from the state -chest,
Raised by Caesar, v. 366 Peaches, iii. 65 «.
Pear trees, iii. 67 Peculium, 75, 238 Petunia, S38
330
Sex. Peducaeus [tribune of the peoplo, 641]. See Lex Peducaea
Pedum, about 370, member of Latin league, 448 «. , 450. A Roman bur
gess-community,
Pelagonia, 425, 508
Pelasgi, iii. 187
Pelium, ii. 426
Pella, ii. 508
Pelops, king of Sparta, Ii. 317
Pelorus, river in the country of the Asiatic
Iberians, iv. 414
site
; 5,
; i. i.
ii.
ii.
i. i.
/.
;
i.
;
ii.
i.
/. ; ; /.
i. ii. i. i. i.
i. i.
i.
i.
i.
t.
i.
i.
i.
i.
6,
ii.
i.
ii.
i.
568
HISTORY OF ROME
Penates, i. 81, 209, 213, 216 ; iii. 186. Pbarnaces I. , of Pontus, iii. 277, 281
Their names kept secret, i. a11, a12.
Phamaces, son of Mithradates, iv. 31 ». , 419 v. 264, s82, 283
Pharos, ii. 217
Pharsalus, ii. 421. Position of, v. 258 «. ,
259. Battle of, v. 261-263
Phaselis, stronghold of pirates, iv. 313 Phasis, iv. 13, 411, 414, 415
Pherae, u. 429, 457
Philemon of Soli, Attic comic poet* iii.
141, iv. s21 143
Temple of, i. 140. Inventions
Timaeus as to the Penates, ii. 110 Peneius, 426, 427
Pentri, ii. 294
Peparethus, ii. 425
Perdutllio, 1g1 Peregrini. See Foreigners Peregrini dediticii, iii. 24 Pergamus, town of, ii. 411,
of
/,
mene art -monuments, ii. 469
residency, iv. 30
Pergamus, kingdom of, ii. 411-413, 461 /. ,
46o» 474/i 5Io-5" 261, 274-279,
character of, ii. 407-409, 487 f. Commencement of
Pontic 32, 47. Perga-
462.
Philinus, ii. 156
Phifippi, iv. 34, 44 Philippus V. of Macedonia
288, 324. Roman domains, iv. 157
Perinthus, ii. 410 iv, 328
Peristylbtm, iii. 207
C. Perpenna, commander in Social war, peace, ii. 316. 319.
Carthaginian in
iii. s11
M. Perpenna, his conflict with the Thra-
cians, ii1. 279
M. Perpenna, governor of Sicily in
trigues with, ii. 350, 354. His plan for invading Italy, ii 372. Expedition to Asia Minor; war with Rhodes and Pergamus, ii. 411-413, 417/ Roman
reign, ii. 220. Alliance with Hannibal, ii. 285, 29a/, 308, 316, 319. Aetolian war, ii. 315. First war with Rome, and
C1nna's tune, iv. 86, 92, 93, 287. Goes intervention, ii. 413-419. Second war to Spain to join the Sertorians, iv. 291, with Rome landing of the Romans, iL 294, 296. Assassinates Sertorius, iv. 417, 42a/ Naval war, ii. 422 . /C Cam 302. Takes command of the army, iv.
Is taken prisoner and executed,
iv. 303
Perrhaebians, ii. 456, 486, 495
Persepolis, iii. 289
Perseus, k1ng of Macedonia, ii. 488, 489,
490, 492-507. His library, iv. 213 Persians, relation to Carthage and the
paigns of Galba, ii. 422-426 and Fla1ni- ninus, ii. 428-435. Peace, ii. 435. His attitude during and after the war with Antiochus, ii. 455/. 457/. 464. 477/. His fresh preparations against Rome, ii. 485-487. Death, ii. 488
Philippus, the pseudo-, iii. 260/
303.
Philistus, canal of, 417 state of things in the west, 415. Philocles, ii. 418, 430
Persia severed from Syria, iii. 288 Philodemus, the Epicurean, v. 459 Persius, 301 Philology, germs of, ii. 114. /C Developed Perusia, one of the twelve towns of into grammar, iii. 191/
Etruria, x61. Peace with Rome,
479. 49f. . Pesongi, iii. 276 n.
Pessinus, the high -priest of, iii. 276 «. ; iv. 438. Worship of Cybele at, iii. 115
Catulus, iii. 447 Relations of, with Rome, 185, 260 M. Petreius defeats Catilina at Pistoria, Phocis, ii. 396, 430, 431, 437 iii. 269
iv. 485. Pompeian leader in Spain, v. Phoenice, ii. 217
Petelia, ii. 294, 300 iv. 363
Petra, capital of the Nabataeans, iv. 426
Cn. Petreius, centurion in the army of sica, 184. Settle in Lucania, 184/
219, 220, 226. Goes to Africa, v. a86.
His death, v. 301
Peucini, iv. 14
Fhacus, iii. 260
Phalanna, town in Thessaly, ii. 501 Phalaris, bull of, iii. 257 Phanagoria, iv. 15 iv. 419 v. 264 Pharisees, iv. *,hj.
Pharnacea, iv. 33a
Phoeni/cians, home of, ii. 131. National character, ii. 131 -134. Commerce, ii. 134 Contest command of the sea with the Greeks, 183/ In Italy, 163^ See Carthage
Phoenix, officer of Mithradates, iv. 419 Phraates, king of the Parthians, iv. 343,
406, 433-435 v. 151
Phrygia, ii. 398, 401, 471. 474; "• 05
Philopoemen, ii. 421, 452, 479, 482; iii.
270
Philosophy at Rome, in. 1oaX W. 254 Philosophy, Greek, iv. 196-204
Phocaca, 461, 473 iii. 278
Phocaeans discover Italy, 165. Found
Massilia. 183. Are driven from Cor
;
;
;
;
;
; i»;
i.
i. ;
;
i.
; i.
i.
i. : ;
i.
ii.
;
;
;
i. i.
ii. i.
/i. i.
i.
Given to Mithradates, iii. 281, 358 «. Pontic satrapy, iv. y1f. Great Phrygia united to the province of Asia, iv. a1. Language of, iv. 16
Phthiriasis, iv. 151
Physicians in Rome, unknown till a late
period, i. 949. At first only Greeks, iii. 193. Low state of medical knowledge
in Rome, iv. 254 /
Picentes, Picenum, i. 146, 48a; iii. 24,
5*9
Latin colony, ii. 230; iii. 49. Its Itu,
ii. 52 n.
Plastic art, its rise in Italy, 306
Etruscan, ii. 120 Campanian and Sabellian, 1a1 /, Latin, ii. 122-124 iii. 207
Plato, iv. 107
Plautius, legate, in Social war, iv. 63 n, C. Plautius Decianus [consul, 425], 460 C Plautius [praetor, 608 iii. 222
iii.
L. Plautius Hypsaeus [praetor], 310
36, 48, 58 /, 99
War with
in 514, 521/ ; iv. 78/, 81, 85.
Coin
people, 665], iii. 516, 517 «. , 524
M. Plautius Lyco, Roman painter, Hi.
so8
Novius Plautius, ii. 8a «. , 124 «. Plautus. See Maccius
Plebeians, Plebes, meaning of word,
109. Arose out of the body of cl1ents, 109/; Rapid growth in number and
importance, 111, 113. /C, 132. Weaken ing of the tie of clientship, and forma tion of a plebs, dependent only on the
age, u. to
Picentes, Campanian, ii. 294, 365 Picentia, iv. 358
Pictones, v. 1$
Pilum, ii. 72
PHumnus poplu*,
Pinarii, ii. 107
Pinna, town of the Vesttni, remains faith
ful in the Social war, iii. 501/.
P1nnes, ii. 218
Pinus, said to be son of Numa, and ances
tor of the Pinarii, ii. 107
Pipers, guild of, i. 286
Piracy, ii. 216-218. In the first half of
309-312. Conflicts of Servilius with the pirates, iv. 313 . /% 351/ Share in second Mithradatic war, iv. 322. /, 351 f. Campaign of Metellus against, iv. 353. /C Pompeius sent under the Gabin- ian law to suppress iv. 388-395. Suc cesses of Pompeius, iv. 395-399. Pom- peius settles the pirates in towns, iv. 44a Subsequent regulations against piracy, iv. 400-402. Revival after the battle of Pharsalus, v. 269. /C
i. 90
the seventh century of Rome, iii. 233,
290-292, 381/:, 421
iv. 3, 4, 169.
