Let our faith have eyes, and its truth shall be displayed: let us believe in Him Whom we see not, and
rejoicing
we shall see; let us long for Him we have not seen, and we shall enjoy Him seen.
Augustine - Exposition on the Psalms - v4
Thine enemy can rage as far as to thy death : he hath not power beyond, either over thy soul, or even over thy flesh ; for although he scatter thy flesh about, he hindereth not the resurrection.
Men were fearful for their life : and what said
Mat. 10, the Lord unto them ? The very hairs of your head are all 30' numbered. Dost thou, who losest not a single hair, fear the loss of thy life ? All things are numbered with God. He
Who created all things, will restore all things. They were not, and they were created : they were, and shall they not be restored ? Believe then with your whole heart, my brethren, and ye that love the Lord, see that ye hate the thing which is evil. Be strong, not only in the love of God, but also in the hatred of evil. Let no man frighten you : He Who
called you is more powerful, He is Almighty ; He is stronger than all the strong, higher than all the exalted. The Son of God hath died for us : fear not but that thou shalt receive His life, who hast a pledge in His death. For, for whom
Rom. 6, hath He died ? was it for the righteous ? Ask of Paul : for Christ died for the ungodly. Thou wast ungodly, and He died for thee: thou art justified, and will He desert thee ? He Who justified the ungodly, shall He desert the godly? O ye that love the Lord, see that ye hate the thing which is
evil ! Let no man fear : The Lord preserveth the souls of His saints ; He shall deliver them from the hand of the ungodly.
18. But perhaps thou wilt say, I lose this light. (Ver. 1 Tliere sprung up a light for the righteous. What light fearest thou thou mayest lose fearest thou thou mayest be in darkness Fear not thou mayest lose light; nay, fear lest
while thou art guarding against the loss of this light, thou mayest lose that true light. For we see to whom that light
which thou fearest losing, and with whom shared. Do the righteous only see this sun, when He niaketh rise over the just and unjust, and raineth upon the
given Matt,
6,
is
it
is ?
it is
1. )
?
The Righteous have a light better than this sun. 433
just and unjust? Wicked men, robbers, the unchaste, beasts, Vgr. flies, worms, see that light together with thee. What sort of--1 -- light doth He keep for the righteous, Who giveth this even
to such as these? Deservedly the Martyrs beheld this light in
faith ; for they who despised this light of the sun, had some light in their eyes, which they longed for, who rejected this.
There is sprung up a light for the righteous: and joyful glad nessfor such as are true-hearted. Do you imagine that they were really in misery, when they walked in chains? Spacious was the prison to the faithful, light were the chains to the confessors. They who preached Christ amid their torments, had joy in the iron-chair. There is sprung up a light fur
the righteous. What light hath sprung up for the righteous ?
Not that which springeth up for the unrighteous ; not that which He causeth to rise over the good and bad. There is
a different light which springeth up to the righteous ; of which light, that never rose upon themselves, the unrighteous
shall in the end say, Therefore have we erred from the wayvfM. 5, of truth, and the light of righteousness hath not shined upon b-
us, and the sun of righteousness rose not upon us. Behold,
by loving this sun they have lain in the darkness of the
heart. What did it profit them to have seen with their eyes
this sun, and not in mind to have seen that light ? Tobit
was blind, but he used to teach his son the way of God.
Ye know this, that Tobit warned his son, and said to him,
Son, give alms of thy substance ; because that alms suffer Toh\n,
10-
not to come into darkness. Even he who was in darkness spoke thus. Do ye see that there is another light which springeth up to the righteous, and joyful gladness for such as are true-hearted ? He had not sight : and he said to his son, Give alms of thy substance ; alms suffer not to come into darkness. Nor did he fear, lest his son should say to him in his heart, And hast not thou then given alms ? why dost thou, that art blind thyself, thus enjoin me ? Behold, thy alms have brought thee to darkness, and how sayest thou to me, Give alms: alms suffer not to come into darkness. How could he- speak with such confidence, except because he had in sight another light ? The son gave his arm to his father, that he might walk : but the father taught the son the way that he might live. There is therefore another
VOL. IV. f f
434 The joys of the wicked declared to be no joys.
Psalm light which springeth up to the righteous: There is sprung . xff II- up a light for the righteous: and joyful gladness for the
Dost thou wish to know that light ? Be true-
true-hearted.
hearted. What is, be true-hearted?
heart before God, withstanding His will, and wishing to bend Him unto thee, and not to rule thyself to please Him ;
and thou wilt feel the joyful gladness which all the true-
hearted know. There is sprung up a light for the righteous:
and joyful gladness for the true-hearted.
19. Ver. 12. Be glad, ye righteous. Perhaps already the
faithful hearing the word, Be glad, are thinking of banquets, preparing cups, waiting for the season of roses ; because it is said, Be glad, ye righteous ! See what followeth, Be glad in the Lord. Thou art waiting for the season of spring, that thou mayest be glad : thou hast the Lord for joyful gladness, the Lord is always with thee, He hath no special season ;
Is. 67, ll1e prophet Isaiah : There is no joy, saith my God, to the wicked. What the wicked call joy is not joy, such as he knew who made no account of their joy: let us believe him, brethren. He was a man, but he knew both kinds of joy.
He certainly knew the joys of the cup, for he was a man, he knew the joy of the table, he knew the joys of marriage, he knew those joys worldly and luxurious. He who knew them saith with confidence, There is no joy to the wicked, saith
the Lord. But it is not man who speaks, it is the Lord : of the truth of the Lord it is said, There is no joy to the wicked. For they but seem to themselves to rejoice: But there is no
thou hast Him by night, thou hast Him by day.
hearted ; and thou hast ever joy from Him. For that joy which is after the fashion of the world, is not true joy. Hear
joy to the wicked, saith not a man, but tIhe Lord. Whence
desired the day of men, thou knowest. Thou Who shewest me another day, Who teachest me another light, Who fillest me with another joy, Who dost inspire my heart with another feeling, Thou hast made me not desire the day of men. Isaiah saw men in drink, in luxury, in theatres and spectacles, the whole world
indulging itself in various trifles, and yet he cried, There is no joy, saith the Lord, to the wicked. If this was not joy, what sort of joy was that which he saw, in comparison with
Jer. 17, he who saw real joy, saith, Neither have
Be not of a crooked
Be true-
The righteous have a better joy, seen by Faith. 435 which this was not joy ? As if thou hadst known the sun, Ver.
and wcrt to say to some person who was praising a lamp, --
:-- this is not light. Why is it not light ? He holdeth it in
high esteem, he rejoiceth, he is delighted : and thou sayest,
This is not light. Or if any one were admiring an ape, thou
wouldest say, This is not beauty. And if perchance he were engaged in tracing the composition of the brute's limbs, and admiring all their fitness of adaptation to each other, thou who hadst known another beauty wouldest deny and say,
not so. Why Because thou knowest another.
thou sayest, see not that light which Isaiah saw. Believe, and thou shalt see it. For perhaps thou hast not the eye to see it; for
For as there
light seen
an eye by which that beauty discerned. an eye of the flesh, by means of which this so there an eye of the heart, by which that
joy perceived: perhaps that eye wounded, dimmed, dis turbed by passion, by avarice, by indulgence, by senseless lust thine eye disturbed thou canst not see that light. Believe, before thou seest: thou shalt be healed, and shalt see. There sprung up a light for the righteous: and
joyful-gladness for the true-hearted.
20. Be glad, he saith, in the Lord, ye righteous and
confess to the remembrance of His holiness. Now made
glad, now rejoicing in the Lord, confess unto Him; for unless were His will, ye would not rejoice in Him. For
the Lord Himself saith These things have spoken to yow- Johnl6 that in Me ye might have peace. But in the world ye shall 33. have tribulation. If ye are Christians, look for tribulations
in this world look not for more peaceful and better times. Brethren, ye deceive yourselves what the Gospel doth not promise you, promise not to yourselves. Ye know what the Gospel saith we are speaking to Christians we ought not
to disobey the faith. The Gospel saith this, that in the last
times many evils, many stumbling-blocks, many tribulations,
much iniquity, shall abound but he that shall endure unto
the end, the same shall be saved. The love, saith, o/-Mat. 24, many shall wax cold. Whosoever then hath been stedfastly 3-- 13, fervent in spirit, as the Apostle saith, fervent in spirit, his Ron,. ^ love shall not wax cold: because the love of God is shed^- abroad in our hearts the Holy Ghost, Which given unto a.
But
?
f 2
;: ;
by
:
is
is it
is
it,
' '
;;
is
is
: isit is
I
?
I ;
is
it
;
is
:
is
it is
436 The ' whole earth' called to sing of God's marvels.
Psalm us. Let no man therefore promise himself what the Gospel -- -doth not promise. Behold, happier times will come, and I am doing this, and purchasing this. It is good for thee to listen to Him Who is not deceived, nor hath deceived any
I/AT. XCVII.
man, Who promised thee joy not here, but in Himself ; and when all here hath passed away, to hope that with Him thou wilt for ever reign ; lest when thou dost wish to reign here, ihou mayest neither enjoy gladness here, nor fmd it there.
PSALM XCVIII. A Discourse to the People.
1. Ver. 1. O sing unto the Lord a new song. The new man knoweth this, the old man knoweth it not. The old man is the old life, and the new man the new life: the old life is derived from Adam, the new life is formed in Christ. But in this Psalm, the whole world is enjoined to sing a new
Ps. 96,i. song. More openly elsewhere the words are these: O sing
unto the Lord a new song; sing unto the Lord, all the
Dona- whole earth; that they who cut themselves off from the
tlats-
communion of the whole earth, may understand that they cannot sing the new song, because it is sung in the whole, and not in a part of it. Attend here also, and see that this is said. And when the whole earth is enjoined to sing a new song, it is meant, that peace singeth a new song. O sing unto the Lord a new song; for He hath done marvellous things. What marvellous things? Behold, the Gospel was just now being read, and we heard the mar vellous things of the Lord. The only son of his mother, who was a widow, was being carried out dead : the Lord, in compassion, made them stand still ; they laid him down,
Luke 7, and the Lord said, Young man, L say un'o thee, Arise. 12-- l6- And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak: and He delivered him unto his mother. Behold, the Lord hath done marvellous things: but it is much more marvellous, that He hath aroused from everlasting death the whole world, than that He recalled to life the only son of a
widowed mother. O sing then unto the Lord a new song;
Christ, God's Right Hand, healeth unto God. 437
for the Lord hath done marvellous things. What marvellous v-er.
'---
things ? Hear : His own right hand, and His holy arm, halh healed for Him. What is the Lord's holy arm ? Our Lord Jesus Christ. Hear Isaiah: Who hath believed our report, and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed ? His holy arm then, and His own right hand, is Himself. Our Lord Jesus Christ is therefore the arm of God, and the
right hand of God : for this reason is it said, hath He healed for Him. It is not said only, " His right hand hath healed the world," but hath healed for Him. For many are healed
for themselves, not for Him. Behold how many long for that bodily health, and receive it from Him : they are healed by Him, but not for Him. How are they healed by Him, and not for Him ? When they have received health, they become wanton : they who when sick were chaste, when cured become adulterers: they who when in illness injured no man, on the recovery of their strength attack and crush the innocent : they are healed, but not unto Him. Who is
he who is healed unto Him ? He who is healed inwardly. Who is he that is healed inwardly ? He who trusteth in Him, that when he shall have been healed inwardly, re formed into a new man, afterwards this mortal flesh too, which doth languish for a time, may in the end itself even recover its most perfect health. Let us therefore be healed for Him. But that we may be healed for Him, let us believe
in His right hand ; because His own right hand, and His holy arm, hath healed for Him.
2. Ver. 2. The Lord hath made known His salvation.
This very right hand, this very arm, this very salvation, is
our Lord Jesus Christ, of Whom it is said, And all Jlesh Luke 3, shall see the salvation of God; of Whom also that Simeon6'
who embraced the Infant in his arms, spoke, "Lord, <<o<<;Luke2, leltest Thou Thy servant depart in peace ; for mine eyes
have seen Thy salvation. " The Lord hath made known His
salvation. To whom did He make it known ? To a part,
or to the whole ? Not to any part specially. Let no man betray, no man deceive, no man say, Lo, here is Christ, Mat. 24, or there : the man who saith, Lo, Ho is here, or there, pointeth to some particular spots. To whom hath the Lord declared His salvation ? Hear what followeth : His righte-
438 God's mercy and truth to Israel, the people that see Him.
Psalm ousness hath He openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. -- 'Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ is the right hand of
1 Cor.
13John 3, 2.
God, the arm of God, the salvation of God, and the righte ousness of God.
8. Ver. 3. He hath remembered His mercy to Jacob, and His truth unto the house of Israel. What meaneth this, He hath remembered His mercy and truth ? He hath pitied, so that He promised; because He promised and shewed His mercy, truth hath followed : mercy hath gone before promise,
promise hath been fulfilled in truth. He hath remembered His mercy to Jacob, and His truth unto the house of Israel. And what ? only to Jacob ? and only to the house of Israel ? The house of the Jews and that offspring of Abraham accord ing to the flesh, is wont to be called the house of Israel, and Israel is Jacob. For Jacob was Isaac's son, and Isaac him self was Abraham's son. Jacob therefore was the grandson of Abraham; and Jacob had twelve sons, and of these twelve sons descended the whole race of the Jews. Was Christ promised to them only ? If thou reflect what is Israel, Christ is promised unto Israel. Israel meaneth ' seeing God. ' We shall see Him face to face, if only we now see Him by faith.
Let our faith have eyes, and its truth shall be displayed: let us believe in Him Whom we see not, and rejoicing we shall see; let us long for Him we have not seen, and we shall enjoy Him seen. Now therefore is it Israel by faith : but
then Israel face to face. No longer through a glass darkly; kut as 't *s sa^ k-v John, Beloved, now are we the sons of God ; and it doth not yet appear what we shall be ; but we know that when He shall appear we shall be like Him ; for we shall see Him as He is. Prepare ye your hearts for this vision, prepare your souls for this joy : just as if God willed to shew the sun, He would warn us to make ready the eyes of the flesh; but because He deigneth to shew you the
fashion of His Wisdom, prepare the eyes of your heart. Matt. 6, Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
He hath remembered His mercy unto Jacob, and His truth unto the house of Israel. Who is this Israel? That ye may not perchance think of one nation of the Jews, hear what followeth : All the ends of the world have seen the miration of our God. It is not said, all the earth : but, all
Harp of works with song of praise. Beaten trumpets. 439
the ends of the world: as it is said, from one end to the Ver. other. Let no man cut this down, let uo man scatter it 4~6' abroad; strong is the uuity of Christ. He who gave so
great a price, hath bought the whole : All the ends of the world have seen the salvation of our God.
4. Ver. 4. Because they have seen, then, Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands Ye already know what it is to make a joyful noise. Rejoice, and speak. If ye cannot express your joy, shout ye; let the shout manifest your joy, if your speech cannot : yet let not joy be mute ; let not your heart be silent respecting its God, let it not be mute concerning His gifts. If thou speakest to thyself, unto thyself art thou healed ; if His right hand hath healed thee for Him, speak thou unto Him for Whom thou hast been healed. All the ends of the world have seen the salvation of our God. Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands; sing, rejoice, and make melody.
5. Ver. 5. Make melody unto the Lord upon the harp : on the harp and with the voice of a Psalm. Praise Him not with the voice only ; take up works, that ye may not only , sing, but work also. He who singeth and worketh, maketh melody with psaltery and upon the harp.
8. Ver. 6. Now see what sort of instruments are next spoken of, in figure : With ductile trumpets also, and the . sound of the pipe of horn. What are ductile trumpets, and pipes of horn ? Ductile trumpets are of brass: they are drawn out by hammering; if by hammering, by being beaten,
ye shall be ductile trumpets, drawn out unto the praise of God, if ye improve when in tribulation : tribulation is ham mering, improvement is the being drawn out. Job was a ductile trumpet, when suddenly assailed by the heaviest losses, and the death of his sons, become like a ductile trumpet by the beating of so heavy tribulation, he sounded
thus: The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; J0b 1, blessed be the name of the Lord. How did He sound ? 21 . How pleasantly doth his voice sound ? This ductile trumpet
is still under the hammer: he is given into Satan's power,
so that even his flesh might be struck ; it is struck : it beginneth to be corrupted and to be covered with worms.
Eve placed ready for his seduction from God, his wife, kept
440 Job and St. Paul, as beaten trumpets, sound bravely.
Psalm for the service of the devil, and not for her husband's -comfort, suggesteth blasphemy ; he complieth not. The Gen. 3, Adam in Paradise obeyed Eve : the Adam on the dunghill repelleth Eve. For Job was sitting on a dunghill, while his flesh was running and wasting with worms ! Better was Job in his rottenness, than he that was whole in Paradise. But as yet she was Eve, he was not Adam. He answered Eve, prepared thus to deceive and tempt him : (we have heard how this trumpet was beaten. The devil struck him with a terrible disease from head to foot; and, covered with worms, he sat upon a dunghill. We have heard how he
Joh 2, 1--11.
was hammered ; let us hear how he soundeth : let us, if it please you, hear the sweet sound of this ductile trumpet:) Thou speakest, he said, as one of the foolish women speaketh. ff/flat I shaft we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil ? O courageous, O sweet sound ! whom
will not that sound awake from sleep ? whom will not confidence in God awake, to march to battle fearlessly against the devil; not to struggle with his own strength, but His Who proveth him. For He it is Who bammereth : for the hammer could not do so of itself. Of the devil's future punishment the Prophet maketh mention, and sailh,
Jer. 60, The hammer of the whole earth is cut asunder and broken.
23-
He meant the devil to be understood by the hammer of the whole earth. By means of this hammer placed in the hand of God, that is, in His power, the ductile trumpets are beaten out, that they may re-echo His praises. . See bow (I dare so speak, my brethren) eIven the Apostle was beaten
2 Cor. with this very hammer : Lest
12 ' 7 "10 'above measure through the abundance of the revelations,
there teas given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan, to buffet me. Behold he is under the hammer: l/ot us hear how he speaketh of it : For this thing, he saith,
besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart me. from
And He said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee : for My strength is made perfect in weakness. I, saith His Maker, wish to make this trumpet perfect; I canuot do so unless I hammer it; in weakness is strength made perfect. Hear noIw the ductile trumpet Iitself sounding as it should;
When
am weak, then am
strong. And the
Apostle
should be exalted, he saith,
Horn trumpets, they that rise above theflesh. 44 1 himself, as if clinging to Christ, clinging to that right hand Ver.
which holdeth the hammer to draw out the trumpet, placed -- in that right hand himself with the same hammer ; as he
:-- saith of some, Whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they\ Tim.
may learn not to blaspheme. He gave them up to be beaten with the hammer. They sounded ill before they were beaten out; when hammered upon, and made ductile trumpets, leaving off blasphemy, they sounded the praises of the Lord. These are the ductile trumpets.
' 20-
7. The voice of the pipe of horn, what is it ? The horn riseth above the flesh : in rising above the flesh it needs must be solid so as to last, and able to speak. And whence this ? Because it hath surpassed the flesh. He who wisheth
to be a horn trumpet, let him overcome the flesh. What meaneth this, let him overcome the. flesh ? Let him surpass the desires, let him conquer the lusts of the flesh. Hear the horn trumpets : If ye then be risen with Christ, saith the Apostle, seek those things which are above, where Christ ' sitleth at the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things of the earth. What meaneth this, Set your affection on things above ? It meaneth, Rise
above the flesh, think not of carnal things. They were not
yet horn trumpets, to whom he now spoke thus: / could iCor. 1, not speak unto you, brethren, as unto sIpiritual, but as unto i--U. '
carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.
milk, and not with meat; for hitherto ye were not able to bear it : neither yet now are ye able. For ye are yet carnal. They were not therefore horn trumpets, because they had not risen above the flesh. Horn both adhereth to the flesh, and riseth above the flesh ; and although it springeth from the flesh, yet it surpasseth it. If therefore thou art spiritual, when before thou wast carnal; as yet thou art treading the earth in the flesh, but in spirit thou art rising into heaven : for though we walk in the flesh, we do not war after the flesh. Let not us pass by this, brethren, unto whom the Apostle spoke. What did he say unto them, by which he proved that they were carnal,
and had carnal lusts, aud wereI not as yet become horn
/rumpets? For while one saith,
am Paul: and another, ICor. 1, of
t
r Twr 12- 3 ' 4.
am Apollos: are ye not carnal ? Who then is Paul,^ of
have you with fed
Coloss.
The ' sea" raging, spiritual 'flood*' still rejoice.
l* ^polios, but ministers of God, by whom ye I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase. He therefore wisheth them to be raised from
the hope which they had placed in man, and to reach the spiritual things of Christ ; in order that they might be horn trumpets, if they could conquer the flesh. Brethren, do not reproach brethren whom the mercy of God hath not yet converted; know that as long as ye do this, ye savour of the flesh. That is not a trumpet which pleaseth the ears of God: the trumpet of boastfulness maketh the war fruit less. Let the horn trumpet raise thy courage against the devil ; let not the fleshly trumpet raise thy pride against thy brother. With ductile trumpets, and in the voice of Hie trumpet of horn, make a joyful noise in the sight of the Lord the King.
8. Ver. 7, 8. While ye are rejoicing, and delighted with the ductile trumpets, and the voice of the horn, what followeth ? Let the sea be stirred up, and the fulness thereof. Brethren, when the Apostles, like ductile trumpets and horns, were preaching the truth, the sea was stirred up, its waves arose, tempests increased, persecutions of the Church took place. Whence hath the sea been stirred up ? When a joyful noise was made, when Psalms of thanksgiving were being sung before God : the ears of God were pleased, the waves of the sea were raised. Let the sea be stirred up, and the fulness thereof: the round world, and all that dwell therein. Let the sea be stirred up in its persecutions. Let the floods clap their hands together. Let the sea be aroused, and the floods clap their hands together; persecutions arise, and the saints rejoice in God. Whence shall the floods clap their hands? What is to clap their hands? To rejoice in works. To clap hands, is to rejoice; hands, mean works. What floods? Those whom God hath made floods, by giving them that
John 7, Water, the Holy Spirit. Ifany man thirst, saith He, let 37--39. fom come UHi0 ]\fC, ana- drink. He that believeth on Me, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. These rivers
clapped their hands, these rivers rejoiced in works, and blessed God.
9. The hillsshall bejoyful together, (ver. 9. ) Before the Lord,
442
xf vn" ana^ believed?
Hills of righteousness glad of the Righteous Judge. 443
for He is come; for He is come to judge the earth. *Hie hills Ver. signify the great. The Lord cometh to judge the earth, and ------ they rejoice. But there are hills, who, when the Lord is coming to judge the earth, shall tremble. There are there
fore good and evil hills; the good hills, are spiritual great ness; the bad hills, are the swelling of pride. Let the hills be joyful together before the Lord, for He is come ; for He is come to judge the earth. Wherefore shall He come, and how shall He come ? For He is come to judge the earth.
With righteousness shall He judge the world, and the people with equity. Let the hills therefore rejoice ; for He shall not judge unrighteously. When some man is coming as a judge, to whom the conscience cannot lie open, even innocent men may tremble, if from him they expect a reward for
virtue, or fear the penalty of condemnation ; when He shall come who cannot be deceived, let the hills rejoice, let them rejoice fearlessly ; they shall be enlightened by Him, not condemned; let them rejoice, because the Lord will come to
judge the world with equity; and if the righteous hills re joice, let the unrighteous tremble. But behold, He hath not yet come : what need is there they should tremble ? Let them mend their ways, and rejoice. It is in thy power in
what way thou wiliest to await the coming of Christ. For this reason He delayeth to come, that when He cometh He may not condemn thee. Lo, He hath not yet come: He is in heaven, thou on earth : He delayeth His coming, do not thou delay wisdom. His coming is hard to the hard of heart, soft to the pious. See therefore even now what thou art : if hard of heart, thou canst soften ; if thou art soft, even now rejoice that He will come. For thou art a Christian. Yea, thou sayest. I believe that thou prayest, and sayest,
Thy kingdom come. Thou desirest Him to come, Whose Matt, a, coming thou fearest. Reform thyself, that thou mayest not
pray against thyself.
444 Christforeshewn, the true Key to the Old Testament.
PSALM XCIX. A Sermon to the people.
1. Beloved brethren, it ought already to be known to you, as sons of the Church, and well instructed in the school of Christ through all the books of our ancient Fathers, who wrote the words of God and the great things of God, that their wish was to consult for our good, who were to live at
this period, believers in Christ ; Who, at a seasonable time came unto us, the first time, in humility; at the second, destined to come in exaltation. For at the first time He came to stand before the j udge : He will afterwards come to sit as Judge, that the human race may stand before Him according to its deserts. Many heralds went before Him : as before a mighty Judge, and that Judge as yet to come in humility. Many heralds went before Him, Who was yet to be born of the Virgin Mary, Who was yet to be an Infant, yet to suck milk ; many heralds went before Him Who was to be a Child, the Word of God by Whom all things were made, and announced these future times; but they spoke so as to cover their meaning under certain figures of other objects, and that the covering which concealed the truth in the books of the old prophets, might then be removed, when the Truth Itself should arise from the earth. For thus it is said in the Psalms: Truth shall flourish out of the earth: and righteousness hath looked down from heaven. Now, therefore, our whole design when we hear a Psalm, a Prophet, or the Law, all of which was written before our Lord Jesus Christ came in the flesh, to see Christ there, to understand Christ there. Attend therefore, beloved, to this Psalm, with me, and let us herein seek Christ; certainly He will appear to those who seek Him, Who at first appeared to those who sought Him not; and He will not desert those who long for Him, Who redeemed those who neglected Him. Behold,-the Psalm beginneth concerning Him of Him said
2. Ver. The Lord King, be the peojile angry. For our Lord Jesus Christ began to reign, began to be preached, after He arose from the dead and ascended into heaven, after He
1.
is,
is
:
it is
:
Rage of idolaters against the kingdom of Christ. 445
had filled His disciples with the confidence of the Holy Ver. Spirit, that they should not fear death, which He had ------ already killed in Himself. Our Lord Christ began then to
be preached, that they who wished for salvation might believe in Him; and the peoples who worshipped idols
were angry. They who worshipped what they had made were angry, because He by Whom they were made was declared. He announced, in fact, through His disciples, Himself, Who wished them to be converted unto Him by Whom they were made, and to be turned away from those things which they had made themselves. They were angry with their Lord in behalf of their idols, they who even if they were angry with their slave on their idol's account, were to be condemned. For their slave was better than their idol : for God made their slave, the carpenter made their idol. They were so angry in their idol's behalf, that they feared not to be angry with their Lord. But the words, be they angry, are a prediction, not a command ; for in a pro phecy it is that this is said, The Lord is King, be the
people angry. Some good resulteth even from the enraged
people : let them be angry, and in their anger let the Martyrs
be crowned. What did they do to the preachers of the
Word of Truth, those the clouds of God travelling around
the world, and raining upon the field of God? What did
the angry people unto them, except afflict their flesh with
their hands, and cause their spirit to be crowned by the
hands of Christ? Nor did even that flesh, which the perse
cutors had power to kill, so die as to perish for ever : for it
will have its season when even itself may arise again : for
our Lord hath already shewn the resurrection of the flesh in Himself. For this reason He was willing to receive it from
us, that we might not despair of our own. Therefore, brethren, the flesh of those servants, which the worshippers of
idols slew, will rise again in its own time : never more will carpenter fashion the idols that Christ broke. Ye heard
when Jeremiah was being read before the reading of the Apostle, if ye listened ; ye saw therein the times in which we
now live. He said, The gods that have not made the Jer. 10, heavens and the earth, let them perish from the earth, and11,
from under the heaven. He said not, The gods that have
446 Destruction of idols. Christ's reign and seat.
Psalm not made the heavens and earth, let them perish from the XC1X' heaven and from the earth ; because they never were in heaven : but what did he say ? The gods that have not made heaven and earth, let them perish from the earth, and from under the heaven. As while the word earth was repeated, the repetition of the word heaven were wanting, (because they never were in heaven he repeateth the earth twice, since under heaven.
Mat. 10, the Lord unto them ? The very hairs of your head are all 30' numbered. Dost thou, who losest not a single hair, fear the loss of thy life ? All things are numbered with God. He
Who created all things, will restore all things. They were not, and they were created : they were, and shall they not be restored ? Believe then with your whole heart, my brethren, and ye that love the Lord, see that ye hate the thing which is evil. Be strong, not only in the love of God, but also in the hatred of evil. Let no man frighten you : He Who
called you is more powerful, He is Almighty ; He is stronger than all the strong, higher than all the exalted. The Son of God hath died for us : fear not but that thou shalt receive His life, who hast a pledge in His death. For, for whom
Rom. 6, hath He died ? was it for the righteous ? Ask of Paul : for Christ died for the ungodly. Thou wast ungodly, and He died for thee: thou art justified, and will He desert thee ? He Who justified the ungodly, shall He desert the godly? O ye that love the Lord, see that ye hate the thing which is
evil ! Let no man fear : The Lord preserveth the souls of His saints ; He shall deliver them from the hand of the ungodly.
18. But perhaps thou wilt say, I lose this light. (Ver. 1 Tliere sprung up a light for the righteous. What light fearest thou thou mayest lose fearest thou thou mayest be in darkness Fear not thou mayest lose light; nay, fear lest
while thou art guarding against the loss of this light, thou mayest lose that true light. For we see to whom that light
which thou fearest losing, and with whom shared. Do the righteous only see this sun, when He niaketh rise over the just and unjust, and raineth upon the
given Matt,
6,
is
it
is ?
it is
1. )
?
The Righteous have a light better than this sun. 433
just and unjust? Wicked men, robbers, the unchaste, beasts, Vgr. flies, worms, see that light together with thee. What sort of--1 -- light doth He keep for the righteous, Who giveth this even
to such as these? Deservedly the Martyrs beheld this light in
faith ; for they who despised this light of the sun, had some light in their eyes, which they longed for, who rejected this.
There is sprung up a light for the righteous: and joyful glad nessfor such as are true-hearted. Do you imagine that they were really in misery, when they walked in chains? Spacious was the prison to the faithful, light were the chains to the confessors. They who preached Christ amid their torments, had joy in the iron-chair. There is sprung up a light fur
the righteous. What light hath sprung up for the righteous ?
Not that which springeth up for the unrighteous ; not that which He causeth to rise over the good and bad. There is
a different light which springeth up to the righteous ; of which light, that never rose upon themselves, the unrighteous
shall in the end say, Therefore have we erred from the wayvfM. 5, of truth, and the light of righteousness hath not shined upon b-
us, and the sun of righteousness rose not upon us. Behold,
by loving this sun they have lain in the darkness of the
heart. What did it profit them to have seen with their eyes
this sun, and not in mind to have seen that light ? Tobit
was blind, but he used to teach his son the way of God.
Ye know this, that Tobit warned his son, and said to him,
Son, give alms of thy substance ; because that alms suffer Toh\n,
10-
not to come into darkness. Even he who was in darkness spoke thus. Do ye see that there is another light which springeth up to the righteous, and joyful gladness for such as are true-hearted ? He had not sight : and he said to his son, Give alms of thy substance ; alms suffer not to come into darkness. Nor did he fear, lest his son should say to him in his heart, And hast not thou then given alms ? why dost thou, that art blind thyself, thus enjoin me ? Behold, thy alms have brought thee to darkness, and how sayest thou to me, Give alms: alms suffer not to come into darkness. How could he- speak with such confidence, except because he had in sight another light ? The son gave his arm to his father, that he might walk : but the father taught the son the way that he might live. There is therefore another
VOL. IV. f f
434 The joys of the wicked declared to be no joys.
Psalm light which springeth up to the righteous: There is sprung . xff II- up a light for the righteous: and joyful gladness for the
Dost thou wish to know that light ? Be true-
true-hearted.
hearted. What is, be true-hearted?
heart before God, withstanding His will, and wishing to bend Him unto thee, and not to rule thyself to please Him ;
and thou wilt feel the joyful gladness which all the true-
hearted know. There is sprung up a light for the righteous:
and joyful gladness for the true-hearted.
19. Ver. 12. Be glad, ye righteous. Perhaps already the
faithful hearing the word, Be glad, are thinking of banquets, preparing cups, waiting for the season of roses ; because it is said, Be glad, ye righteous ! See what followeth, Be glad in the Lord. Thou art waiting for the season of spring, that thou mayest be glad : thou hast the Lord for joyful gladness, the Lord is always with thee, He hath no special season ;
Is. 67, ll1e prophet Isaiah : There is no joy, saith my God, to the wicked. What the wicked call joy is not joy, such as he knew who made no account of their joy: let us believe him, brethren. He was a man, but he knew both kinds of joy.
He certainly knew the joys of the cup, for he was a man, he knew the joy of the table, he knew the joys of marriage, he knew those joys worldly and luxurious. He who knew them saith with confidence, There is no joy to the wicked, saith
the Lord. But it is not man who speaks, it is the Lord : of the truth of the Lord it is said, There is no joy to the wicked. For they but seem to themselves to rejoice: But there is no
thou hast Him by night, thou hast Him by day.
hearted ; and thou hast ever joy from Him. For that joy which is after the fashion of the world, is not true joy. Hear
joy to the wicked, saith not a man, but tIhe Lord. Whence
desired the day of men, thou knowest. Thou Who shewest me another day, Who teachest me another light, Who fillest me with another joy, Who dost inspire my heart with another feeling, Thou hast made me not desire the day of men. Isaiah saw men in drink, in luxury, in theatres and spectacles, the whole world
indulging itself in various trifles, and yet he cried, There is no joy, saith the Lord, to the wicked. If this was not joy, what sort of joy was that which he saw, in comparison with
Jer. 17, he who saw real joy, saith, Neither have
Be not of a crooked
Be true-
The righteous have a better joy, seen by Faith. 435 which this was not joy ? As if thou hadst known the sun, Ver.
and wcrt to say to some person who was praising a lamp, --
:-- this is not light. Why is it not light ? He holdeth it in
high esteem, he rejoiceth, he is delighted : and thou sayest,
This is not light. Or if any one were admiring an ape, thou
wouldest say, This is not beauty. And if perchance he were engaged in tracing the composition of the brute's limbs, and admiring all their fitness of adaptation to each other, thou who hadst known another beauty wouldest deny and say,
not so. Why Because thou knowest another.
thou sayest, see not that light which Isaiah saw. Believe, and thou shalt see it. For perhaps thou hast not the eye to see it; for
For as there
light seen
an eye by which that beauty discerned. an eye of the flesh, by means of which this so there an eye of the heart, by which that
joy perceived: perhaps that eye wounded, dimmed, dis turbed by passion, by avarice, by indulgence, by senseless lust thine eye disturbed thou canst not see that light. Believe, before thou seest: thou shalt be healed, and shalt see. There sprung up a light for the righteous: and
joyful-gladness for the true-hearted.
20. Be glad, he saith, in the Lord, ye righteous and
confess to the remembrance of His holiness. Now made
glad, now rejoicing in the Lord, confess unto Him; for unless were His will, ye would not rejoice in Him. For
the Lord Himself saith These things have spoken to yow- Johnl6 that in Me ye might have peace. But in the world ye shall 33. have tribulation. If ye are Christians, look for tribulations
in this world look not for more peaceful and better times. Brethren, ye deceive yourselves what the Gospel doth not promise you, promise not to yourselves. Ye know what the Gospel saith we are speaking to Christians we ought not
to disobey the faith. The Gospel saith this, that in the last
times many evils, many stumbling-blocks, many tribulations,
much iniquity, shall abound but he that shall endure unto
the end, the same shall be saved. The love, saith, o/-Mat. 24, many shall wax cold. Whosoever then hath been stedfastly 3-- 13, fervent in spirit, as the Apostle saith, fervent in spirit, his Ron,. ^ love shall not wax cold: because the love of God is shed^- abroad in our hearts the Holy Ghost, Which given unto a.
But
?
f 2
;: ;
by
:
is
is it
is
it,
' '
;;
is
is
: isit is
I
?
I ;
is
it
;
is
:
is
it is
436 The ' whole earth' called to sing of God's marvels.
Psalm us. Let no man therefore promise himself what the Gospel -- -doth not promise. Behold, happier times will come, and I am doing this, and purchasing this. It is good for thee to listen to Him Who is not deceived, nor hath deceived any
I/AT. XCVII.
man, Who promised thee joy not here, but in Himself ; and when all here hath passed away, to hope that with Him thou wilt for ever reign ; lest when thou dost wish to reign here, ihou mayest neither enjoy gladness here, nor fmd it there.
PSALM XCVIII. A Discourse to the People.
1. Ver. 1. O sing unto the Lord a new song. The new man knoweth this, the old man knoweth it not. The old man is the old life, and the new man the new life: the old life is derived from Adam, the new life is formed in Christ. But in this Psalm, the whole world is enjoined to sing a new
Ps. 96,i. song. More openly elsewhere the words are these: O sing
unto the Lord a new song; sing unto the Lord, all the
Dona- whole earth; that they who cut themselves off from the
tlats-
communion of the whole earth, may understand that they cannot sing the new song, because it is sung in the whole, and not in a part of it. Attend here also, and see that this is said. And when the whole earth is enjoined to sing a new song, it is meant, that peace singeth a new song. O sing unto the Lord a new song; for He hath done marvellous things. What marvellous things? Behold, the Gospel was just now being read, and we heard the mar vellous things of the Lord. The only son of his mother, who was a widow, was being carried out dead : the Lord, in compassion, made them stand still ; they laid him down,
Luke 7, and the Lord said, Young man, L say un'o thee, Arise. 12-- l6- And he that was dead sat up, and began to speak: and He delivered him unto his mother. Behold, the Lord hath done marvellous things: but it is much more marvellous, that He hath aroused from everlasting death the whole world, than that He recalled to life the only son of a
widowed mother. O sing then unto the Lord a new song;
Christ, God's Right Hand, healeth unto God. 437
for the Lord hath done marvellous things. What marvellous v-er.
'---
things ? Hear : His own right hand, and His holy arm, halh healed for Him. What is the Lord's holy arm ? Our Lord Jesus Christ. Hear Isaiah: Who hath believed our report, and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed ? His holy arm then, and His own right hand, is Himself. Our Lord Jesus Christ is therefore the arm of God, and the
right hand of God : for this reason is it said, hath He healed for Him. It is not said only, " His right hand hath healed the world," but hath healed for Him. For many are healed
for themselves, not for Him. Behold how many long for that bodily health, and receive it from Him : they are healed by Him, but not for Him. How are they healed by Him, and not for Him ? When they have received health, they become wanton : they who when sick were chaste, when cured become adulterers: they who when in illness injured no man, on the recovery of their strength attack and crush the innocent : they are healed, but not unto Him. Who is
he who is healed unto Him ? He who is healed inwardly. Who is he that is healed inwardly ? He who trusteth in Him, that when he shall have been healed inwardly, re formed into a new man, afterwards this mortal flesh too, which doth languish for a time, may in the end itself even recover its most perfect health. Let us therefore be healed for Him. But that we may be healed for Him, let us believe
in His right hand ; because His own right hand, and His holy arm, hath healed for Him.
2. Ver. 2. The Lord hath made known His salvation.
This very right hand, this very arm, this very salvation, is
our Lord Jesus Christ, of Whom it is said, And all Jlesh Luke 3, shall see the salvation of God; of Whom also that Simeon6'
who embraced the Infant in his arms, spoke, "Lord, <<o<<;Luke2, leltest Thou Thy servant depart in peace ; for mine eyes
have seen Thy salvation. " The Lord hath made known His
salvation. To whom did He make it known ? To a part,
or to the whole ? Not to any part specially. Let no man betray, no man deceive, no man say, Lo, here is Christ, Mat. 24, or there : the man who saith, Lo, Ho is here, or there, pointeth to some particular spots. To whom hath the Lord declared His salvation ? Hear what followeth : His righte-
438 God's mercy and truth to Israel, the people that see Him.
Psalm ousness hath He openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. -- 'Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ is the right hand of
1 Cor.
13John 3, 2.
God, the arm of God, the salvation of God, and the righte ousness of God.
8. Ver. 3. He hath remembered His mercy to Jacob, and His truth unto the house of Israel. What meaneth this, He hath remembered His mercy and truth ? He hath pitied, so that He promised; because He promised and shewed His mercy, truth hath followed : mercy hath gone before promise,
promise hath been fulfilled in truth. He hath remembered His mercy to Jacob, and His truth unto the house of Israel. And what ? only to Jacob ? and only to the house of Israel ? The house of the Jews and that offspring of Abraham accord ing to the flesh, is wont to be called the house of Israel, and Israel is Jacob. For Jacob was Isaac's son, and Isaac him self was Abraham's son. Jacob therefore was the grandson of Abraham; and Jacob had twelve sons, and of these twelve sons descended the whole race of the Jews. Was Christ promised to them only ? If thou reflect what is Israel, Christ is promised unto Israel. Israel meaneth ' seeing God. ' We shall see Him face to face, if only we now see Him by faith.
Let our faith have eyes, and its truth shall be displayed: let us believe in Him Whom we see not, and rejoicing we shall see; let us long for Him we have not seen, and we shall enjoy Him seen. Now therefore is it Israel by faith : but
then Israel face to face. No longer through a glass darkly; kut as 't *s sa^ k-v John, Beloved, now are we the sons of God ; and it doth not yet appear what we shall be ; but we know that when He shall appear we shall be like Him ; for we shall see Him as He is. Prepare ye your hearts for this vision, prepare your souls for this joy : just as if God willed to shew the sun, He would warn us to make ready the eyes of the flesh; but because He deigneth to shew you the
fashion of His Wisdom, prepare the eyes of your heart. Matt. 6, Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
He hath remembered His mercy unto Jacob, and His truth unto the house of Israel. Who is this Israel? That ye may not perchance think of one nation of the Jews, hear what followeth : All the ends of the world have seen the miration of our God. It is not said, all the earth : but, all
Harp of works with song of praise. Beaten trumpets. 439
the ends of the world: as it is said, from one end to the Ver. other. Let no man cut this down, let uo man scatter it 4~6' abroad; strong is the uuity of Christ. He who gave so
great a price, hath bought the whole : All the ends of the world have seen the salvation of our God.
4. Ver. 4. Because they have seen, then, Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands Ye already know what it is to make a joyful noise. Rejoice, and speak. If ye cannot express your joy, shout ye; let the shout manifest your joy, if your speech cannot : yet let not joy be mute ; let not your heart be silent respecting its God, let it not be mute concerning His gifts. If thou speakest to thyself, unto thyself art thou healed ; if His right hand hath healed thee for Him, speak thou unto Him for Whom thou hast been healed. All the ends of the world have seen the salvation of our God. Make a joyful noise unto the Lord, all ye lands; sing, rejoice, and make melody.
5. Ver. 5. Make melody unto the Lord upon the harp : on the harp and with the voice of a Psalm. Praise Him not with the voice only ; take up works, that ye may not only , sing, but work also. He who singeth and worketh, maketh melody with psaltery and upon the harp.
8. Ver. 6. Now see what sort of instruments are next spoken of, in figure : With ductile trumpets also, and the . sound of the pipe of horn. What are ductile trumpets, and pipes of horn ? Ductile trumpets are of brass: they are drawn out by hammering; if by hammering, by being beaten,
ye shall be ductile trumpets, drawn out unto the praise of God, if ye improve when in tribulation : tribulation is ham mering, improvement is the being drawn out. Job was a ductile trumpet, when suddenly assailed by the heaviest losses, and the death of his sons, become like a ductile trumpet by the beating of so heavy tribulation, he sounded
thus: The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; J0b 1, blessed be the name of the Lord. How did He sound ? 21 . How pleasantly doth his voice sound ? This ductile trumpet
is still under the hammer: he is given into Satan's power,
so that even his flesh might be struck ; it is struck : it beginneth to be corrupted and to be covered with worms.
Eve placed ready for his seduction from God, his wife, kept
440 Job and St. Paul, as beaten trumpets, sound bravely.
Psalm for the service of the devil, and not for her husband's -comfort, suggesteth blasphemy ; he complieth not. The Gen. 3, Adam in Paradise obeyed Eve : the Adam on the dunghill repelleth Eve. For Job was sitting on a dunghill, while his flesh was running and wasting with worms ! Better was Job in his rottenness, than he that was whole in Paradise. But as yet she was Eve, he was not Adam. He answered Eve, prepared thus to deceive and tempt him : (we have heard how this trumpet was beaten. The devil struck him with a terrible disease from head to foot; and, covered with worms, he sat upon a dunghill. We have heard how he
Joh 2, 1--11.
was hammered ; let us hear how he soundeth : let us, if it please you, hear the sweet sound of this ductile trumpet:) Thou speakest, he said, as one of the foolish women speaketh. ff/flat I shaft we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil ? O courageous, O sweet sound ! whom
will not that sound awake from sleep ? whom will not confidence in God awake, to march to battle fearlessly against the devil; not to struggle with his own strength, but His Who proveth him. For He it is Who bammereth : for the hammer could not do so of itself. Of the devil's future punishment the Prophet maketh mention, and sailh,
Jer. 60, The hammer of the whole earth is cut asunder and broken.
23-
He meant the devil to be understood by the hammer of the whole earth. By means of this hammer placed in the hand of God, that is, in His power, the ductile trumpets are beaten out, that they may re-echo His praises. . See bow (I dare so speak, my brethren) eIven the Apostle was beaten
2 Cor. with this very hammer : Lest
12 ' 7 "10 'above measure through the abundance of the revelations,
there teas given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan, to buffet me. Behold he is under the hammer: l/ot us hear how he speaketh of it : For this thing, he saith,
besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart me. from
And He said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee : for My strength is made perfect in weakness. I, saith His Maker, wish to make this trumpet perfect; I canuot do so unless I hammer it; in weakness is strength made perfect. Hear noIw the ductile trumpet Iitself sounding as it should;
When
am weak, then am
strong. And the
Apostle
should be exalted, he saith,
Horn trumpets, they that rise above theflesh. 44 1 himself, as if clinging to Christ, clinging to that right hand Ver.
which holdeth the hammer to draw out the trumpet, placed -- in that right hand himself with the same hammer ; as he
:-- saith of some, Whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they\ Tim.
may learn not to blaspheme. He gave them up to be beaten with the hammer. They sounded ill before they were beaten out; when hammered upon, and made ductile trumpets, leaving off blasphemy, they sounded the praises of the Lord. These are the ductile trumpets.
' 20-
7. The voice of the pipe of horn, what is it ? The horn riseth above the flesh : in rising above the flesh it needs must be solid so as to last, and able to speak. And whence this ? Because it hath surpassed the flesh. He who wisheth
to be a horn trumpet, let him overcome the flesh. What meaneth this, let him overcome the. flesh ? Let him surpass the desires, let him conquer the lusts of the flesh. Hear the horn trumpets : If ye then be risen with Christ, saith the Apostle, seek those things which are above, where Christ ' sitleth at the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things of the earth. What meaneth this, Set your affection on things above ? It meaneth, Rise
above the flesh, think not of carnal things. They were not
yet horn trumpets, to whom he now spoke thus: / could iCor. 1, not speak unto you, brethren, as unto sIpiritual, but as unto i--U. '
carnal, even as unto babes in Christ.
milk, and not with meat; for hitherto ye were not able to bear it : neither yet now are ye able. For ye are yet carnal. They were not therefore horn trumpets, because they had not risen above the flesh. Horn both adhereth to the flesh, and riseth above the flesh ; and although it springeth from the flesh, yet it surpasseth it. If therefore thou art spiritual, when before thou wast carnal; as yet thou art treading the earth in the flesh, but in spirit thou art rising into heaven : for though we walk in the flesh, we do not war after the flesh. Let not us pass by this, brethren, unto whom the Apostle spoke. What did he say unto them, by which he proved that they were carnal,
and had carnal lusts, aud wereI not as yet become horn
/rumpets? For while one saith,
am Paul: and another, ICor. 1, of
t
r Twr 12- 3 ' 4.
am Apollos: are ye not carnal ? Who then is Paul,^ of
have you with fed
Coloss.
The ' sea" raging, spiritual 'flood*' still rejoice.
l* ^polios, but ministers of God, by whom ye I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase. He therefore wisheth them to be raised from
the hope which they had placed in man, and to reach the spiritual things of Christ ; in order that they might be horn trumpets, if they could conquer the flesh. Brethren, do not reproach brethren whom the mercy of God hath not yet converted; know that as long as ye do this, ye savour of the flesh. That is not a trumpet which pleaseth the ears of God: the trumpet of boastfulness maketh the war fruit less. Let the horn trumpet raise thy courage against the devil ; let not the fleshly trumpet raise thy pride against thy brother. With ductile trumpets, and in the voice of Hie trumpet of horn, make a joyful noise in the sight of the Lord the King.
8. Ver. 7, 8. While ye are rejoicing, and delighted with the ductile trumpets, and the voice of the horn, what followeth ? Let the sea be stirred up, and the fulness thereof. Brethren, when the Apostles, like ductile trumpets and horns, were preaching the truth, the sea was stirred up, its waves arose, tempests increased, persecutions of the Church took place. Whence hath the sea been stirred up ? When a joyful noise was made, when Psalms of thanksgiving were being sung before God : the ears of God were pleased, the waves of the sea were raised. Let the sea be stirred up, and the fulness thereof: the round world, and all that dwell therein. Let the sea be stirred up in its persecutions. Let the floods clap their hands together. Let the sea be aroused, and the floods clap their hands together; persecutions arise, and the saints rejoice in God. Whence shall the floods clap their hands? What is to clap their hands? To rejoice in works. To clap hands, is to rejoice; hands, mean works. What floods? Those whom God hath made floods, by giving them that
John 7, Water, the Holy Spirit. Ifany man thirst, saith He, let 37--39. fom come UHi0 ]\fC, ana- drink. He that believeth on Me, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. These rivers
clapped their hands, these rivers rejoiced in works, and blessed God.
9. The hillsshall bejoyful together, (ver. 9. ) Before the Lord,
442
xf vn" ana^ believed?
Hills of righteousness glad of the Righteous Judge. 443
for He is come; for He is come to judge the earth. *Hie hills Ver. signify the great. The Lord cometh to judge the earth, and ------ they rejoice. But there are hills, who, when the Lord is coming to judge the earth, shall tremble. There are there
fore good and evil hills; the good hills, are spiritual great ness; the bad hills, are the swelling of pride. Let the hills be joyful together before the Lord, for He is come ; for He is come to judge the earth. Wherefore shall He come, and how shall He come ? For He is come to judge the earth.
With righteousness shall He judge the world, and the people with equity. Let the hills therefore rejoice ; for He shall not judge unrighteously. When some man is coming as a judge, to whom the conscience cannot lie open, even innocent men may tremble, if from him they expect a reward for
virtue, or fear the penalty of condemnation ; when He shall come who cannot be deceived, let the hills rejoice, let them rejoice fearlessly ; they shall be enlightened by Him, not condemned; let them rejoice, because the Lord will come to
judge the world with equity; and if the righteous hills re joice, let the unrighteous tremble. But behold, He hath not yet come : what need is there they should tremble ? Let them mend their ways, and rejoice. It is in thy power in
what way thou wiliest to await the coming of Christ. For this reason He delayeth to come, that when He cometh He may not condemn thee. Lo, He hath not yet come: He is in heaven, thou on earth : He delayeth His coming, do not thou delay wisdom. His coming is hard to the hard of heart, soft to the pious. See therefore even now what thou art : if hard of heart, thou canst soften ; if thou art soft, even now rejoice that He will come. For thou art a Christian. Yea, thou sayest. I believe that thou prayest, and sayest,
Thy kingdom come. Thou desirest Him to come, Whose Matt, a, coming thou fearest. Reform thyself, that thou mayest not
pray against thyself.
444 Christforeshewn, the true Key to the Old Testament.
PSALM XCIX. A Sermon to the people.
1. Beloved brethren, it ought already to be known to you, as sons of the Church, and well instructed in the school of Christ through all the books of our ancient Fathers, who wrote the words of God and the great things of God, that their wish was to consult for our good, who were to live at
this period, believers in Christ ; Who, at a seasonable time came unto us, the first time, in humility; at the second, destined to come in exaltation. For at the first time He came to stand before the j udge : He will afterwards come to sit as Judge, that the human race may stand before Him according to its deserts. Many heralds went before Him : as before a mighty Judge, and that Judge as yet to come in humility. Many heralds went before Him, Who was yet to be born of the Virgin Mary, Who was yet to be an Infant, yet to suck milk ; many heralds went before Him Who was to be a Child, the Word of God by Whom all things were made, and announced these future times; but they spoke so as to cover their meaning under certain figures of other objects, and that the covering which concealed the truth in the books of the old prophets, might then be removed, when the Truth Itself should arise from the earth. For thus it is said in the Psalms: Truth shall flourish out of the earth: and righteousness hath looked down from heaven. Now, therefore, our whole design when we hear a Psalm, a Prophet, or the Law, all of which was written before our Lord Jesus Christ came in the flesh, to see Christ there, to understand Christ there. Attend therefore, beloved, to this Psalm, with me, and let us herein seek Christ; certainly He will appear to those who seek Him, Who at first appeared to those who sought Him not; and He will not desert those who long for Him, Who redeemed those who neglected Him. Behold,-the Psalm beginneth concerning Him of Him said
2. Ver. The Lord King, be the peojile angry. For our Lord Jesus Christ began to reign, began to be preached, after He arose from the dead and ascended into heaven, after He
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Rage of idolaters against the kingdom of Christ. 445
had filled His disciples with the confidence of the Holy Ver. Spirit, that they should not fear death, which He had ------ already killed in Himself. Our Lord Christ began then to
be preached, that they who wished for salvation might believe in Him; and the peoples who worshipped idols
were angry. They who worshipped what they had made were angry, because He by Whom they were made was declared. He announced, in fact, through His disciples, Himself, Who wished them to be converted unto Him by Whom they were made, and to be turned away from those things which they had made themselves. They were angry with their Lord in behalf of their idols, they who even if they were angry with their slave on their idol's account, were to be condemned. For their slave was better than their idol : for God made their slave, the carpenter made their idol. They were so angry in their idol's behalf, that they feared not to be angry with their Lord. But the words, be they angry, are a prediction, not a command ; for in a pro phecy it is that this is said, The Lord is King, be the
people angry. Some good resulteth even from the enraged
people : let them be angry, and in their anger let the Martyrs
be crowned. What did they do to the preachers of the
Word of Truth, those the clouds of God travelling around
the world, and raining upon the field of God? What did
the angry people unto them, except afflict their flesh with
their hands, and cause their spirit to be crowned by the
hands of Christ? Nor did even that flesh, which the perse
cutors had power to kill, so die as to perish for ever : for it
will have its season when even itself may arise again : for
our Lord hath already shewn the resurrection of the flesh in Himself. For this reason He was willing to receive it from
us, that we might not despair of our own. Therefore, brethren, the flesh of those servants, which the worshippers of
idols slew, will rise again in its own time : never more will carpenter fashion the idols that Christ broke. Ye heard
when Jeremiah was being read before the reading of the Apostle, if ye listened ; ye saw therein the times in which we
now live. He said, The gods that have not made the Jer. 10, heavens and the earth, let them perish from the earth, and11,
from under the heaven. He said not, The gods that have
446 Destruction of idols. Christ's reign and seat.
Psalm not made the heavens and earth, let them perish from the XC1X' heaven and from the earth ; because they never were in heaven : but what did he say ? The gods that have not made heaven and earth, let them perish from the earth, and from under the heaven. As while the word earth was repeated, the repetition of the word heaven were wanting, (because they never were in heaven he repeateth the earth twice, since under heaven.
