is
extremely
common in Demo-
sthenes, as also in Thucydides.
sthenes, as also in Thucydides.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
0.
, when Philip was
besieging 'de'iov rcixos near the Thracian Chersonesus, Athens
did nothing effectual against him. 'The Athenians relapsed
into their former languor and renounced or postponed their
intended annament' (Grote c. 87 viii 59). rpwfietav--
{psi-z Xen. Hell. ii 1, 6 1re? ,u. 1rsw rpe? afleis ra9rd re e? pofivrds . .
21. fins . . e? pei: relative with Fut. Ind. , denoting purpose,
2 ? 11 (Goodwin M T. ? 565). wape? o'ral. rots npdypdo'w,
' watch the proceedings' or 'course of events,' especially Philip's
negotiations with Olynthus implied in ? 4 ll. 30, 35.
? 3 l. 22. Se? os: predicate. Eur. Heracl. 739 rofrro 'ydp ? 6,80s,
Tro. 240 el r65' fir 1711. 111 4:6,309, Plato Rep. 465B Mo; 5% r3 r4}
rdaxovri rolls dhhovs [301,0er (Sauppe). ndvofipyos,
' unscrupulous. '
23. Sewe? s, ' clever. ' vapmros: 4 ? 9. wpe? ypau'w
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? I ? ? a, 4 FIRST 0L YNTHIAG 129'
Xpfio-Out, 'to turn events to account'; 2 ? 3, 8 ? 77, Isocr.
3 ? 21.
24. clixwv: by handing over Potidaea to the Olynthians (2
? 7). file' liv 'n'oxu: sc. el'va, cp. 2 ? 10, 4 ? 46, 8 ? 68,
9 ? 54. Otherwise, it ma be taken impersonally, as in Thuc.
i 142 d'rav 16x31, and Aesc in. 3 ? 42 at oih-w 117x01 (so Heslop),
dgte? -rrw-'ros--wtvowo: referring to drethc'fiv, 'his threats
may well be believed,' judging from the experience of the past.
25. fipis : further explained and particularised by 'r'hv drou-
Ffav Tijv huere? pav.
26. 'rpe? dl'q'rm: supposed to mean 'convert to his own use,'
'turn towards himself,' or 'overturn,' but Tpe? 1rw0ai is not
found in this sense.
The rendering ne sibi advertat (Engelhardt) is nevertheless approved by
Voemel, who quotes Herod. iii 72 two. . . e'n-wmimum-w. reps" KC" 1:. (01' 11;)
taxan min. Tpu'arq'rm (where Stein reads e? m-rpe? mrmt with Vat. ) Heslop
thinks that, although Demosthenes would not have used 7pe'dn1nu alone
in the above sense, he 'might venture to do so in combination with
wapaaminrm, by which its meaning would in some measure be deter-
mined. ' AGennadios, writing to me from Athens in Nov. 1894, says--
civa'vaars'ov mivrw; o'rpe'wy 15, mini Femrbopdv fin-o 113v o'vywaps'wuv Kai.
iron-mune? vmv KMi8mv va Sc'vopwv, ? ? ' fie e? vvoias 1'1 1rd. 6. 1'1; leuxq'i KAe'aw
6'11 101'; 'lrrnel'izn 1r? >> KAa? 1d? eL l/ Expviva-ro (Aristoph. 'q. 166).
27. napao'rrda'nrat, 'wrest to his own use. ' Xen. Hell. iv
8, 33 rapea'rfi're? Twas- 1017 @apvafidfov, 'to detach from another's
side to one's own' (L 8: S). 'l'l. raw (5th npaypdrwv,
'some part of our public interests,' e. g. the relations of
Olynthus to Athens, 18 ? 278 11. 311 6'va Tl Kwauvelie-rm Ti 1re? Xet,
ii). 303, 2 ? 31.
? 4 l. 27. of: pfiv dXMd), 'howevcr,' 'not but that' ; 4 ? 38,
2 ? 22, 5 ? 3, 8 ? ? 8, 38, 49 ; an elliptical phrase, here = 02? ,m'yv
(dduu-qre? ov e? a'rlv) dhhd.
28. e? meme? 'is, 'upon a reasonable view,' ' may fairly be said'
(to be actually best for us). The adverb modifies the force of
fle? hna'rov in the following paradox. It is wrongly explained in
the Etym. Magn. as meaning rapa56$ws, or rap' emaa, a sense
suggested doubtless by the context and by Hermog. iii 359
Walz, and also implied in the rendering 'strange to say ' (K. ),
but not contained in the word itself. 8 Sun-paxa'wwrov--
Be'knu'rov inn-Iv: a paradox like those in 4 ? 2, 9 ? 5. After
alarming the people by showing the strength of their adver-
saries, the orator turns off skilfully to a topic of encouragement
(K)
30. 'l'bflK'l'JPI-OV Kai. fin-re? iv Kri'rroppv'rrmv, 'his having got it
into his sole power to publish or conceal his designs ' (K. ) [26]
K
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 130 FIRST OLYNTHIAC' I ? ? 4, 5
? 18 e? he? 'yxu Tdrrbppirra 1'7]: rah-reins, 18 ? 235 (Philip) e? '1rpa'r'rev
3 56551611 afi-rq'i oil npohe? 'ywv 6'11 10? ; l/lfl? lG'/LGULV, 005' e? v rq'i (pave-pi;
flouhevoueuos.
32. 8eth K'rh. : 18 ? 235 drhe? is am; 6e0'1r6117s, iryeudw,
Ke? pios mil/raw. Cp. ib. 246, 19 ? 184, Isocr. 2 ? ? 18, 24, Livy
ix 18, and Napier's Peninsular W or viii 5 (quoted by VVhiston)
The first element of success in war is that everything should emanate
from one head. rapid-v, ' paymaster. '
33. airre? v: ipsum, emphatic. wpbs . . 1'6 . . wpdrrso'aai:
Inf. with Article as Acc. after a Preposition (Goodwin MT.
? 800). The articular Inf.
is extremely common in Demo-
sthenes, as also in Thucydides. The average number of
examples per Teubner page is in Thucydides '45, in his
'speeches' nearly 1 ; in the 'public orations' of Demosthenes
1'25, and in the First Olynthiac as high as 2'75.
Gildersleeve in Trans. of American Philal. Association 1878, AJP. iii
197, 199, viii 330, 332. There are also papers by Stix (without statistics),
Zum Gebrauch des Inf. mit Artikel bei Dem. Rottweil 1881, and by
RWagner, dc Inf. apud oratores Atticos cum amiculo coniuncto, Schwerin
1885.
35. Karmayds can only refer to a compact of submission,
as is proved b the subsequent context. a; (iv . .
wotfio-aH-(o), ' w ich he would make,' if the Olynthians listened
to his advances.
37. e? vav-rlws 4X": antistrophic to rpoe? xel. at the end of the
parallel clause in l. 35.
? 5 l. 37. Sfihov--ii-ri: an iambic trimeter (noticed by
'Maximus Planudes,' v 471 Walz = Syrianus i 28 Rabe), as
in 21 ? 165, 35 ? 22. Hexameters have been detected in 4 ? 6,
18 ? ? 143, 198; 19 ? 75, 23 ? ? 14, 50, 134, 144. Similarly
viv--Xe? pas is a choliambus (with anapaest in second foot).
But in none of these exx. does the verse really arrest attention
by any exact coincidence with the limits of the clause or Ke? ihov
(which here ends with 56517:). They are therefore hardly excep-
tions to the rule in Aristotle's Rhet. iii 8, 3 fit/0ro 6:? e? xew
row M'yov, ue? rpov 6% mi. Op. Cic. Orator 189 versus saepe in
orationc per imprudentiam dicimus (with notes on pp. 206-8,
ed. Sandys).
38. "Irepi = inr? pz 4 ? 1, 19 ? 94, 20 ? 124, 45 ? 11. In all
these passages we have inre? p in the second clause corresponding
to 1repl in the first. The use of WW inre? p or 0116' z'nre? p prevents
the collocation of more than two short syllables----d)\)\a mspl,
0068 1repl (cp. note on Lept. ? 124, ed. Sandys). The repetition
of i'nre? p before avao'rdo'sws is avoided for the same reason.
\'nre? p must be understood with draw-racer>>: Kai avapanawaot
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? I ? 5 FIRST 0L YNTHIAO 131
(in a. different sense to l'nre? p with ae? pous Xe? pas) 'to save their
country from destruction (devastation) and servitude. ' Cp.
Thuc. v 59, l inre? p 're 1ra'rpi50s i7 ,udx-q Eu'rai Kai l'me? p apxfis
(iaa Kai Bovhelas.
39. xwfiuva'ioua-w : perhaps preferable to woke/1. 066111, because
Demosthenes is here arguing on the assumption of Philip's
making terms with the Olynthians, Ta; Karahha'yiis l. 35, con--
trasted with Ta 100 1ro>\e? ,uou 1. 34. Though several phrases in
the speech (e. g. 11. 53, 192) imply war with the Olynthians, it is
clearly not yet in full force, and may still be averted by coming
to terms (cp. Hartcl's Dem. Antra'ge p. 532).
40. 'AML'lroht're? iv K'rX. : clo'ehfldrv "yap mama; (so. rods avoi-
gavras 1a; mihas) 1rpdrrous e? ? 6vevoe he? 'waI' "61 rd? >> ldlwv rohirdiv
00K e? ? eioaofie, 1re? o'q) 76 'n'he? ou 06 ,ue? hhe-re 1rcpl e? pe? iio'repov rorofi'roi
'yew'ycreo'daz ;" (schol. ) Thirlwall (v 196) suggests that this is only
a conjectural explanation of the text. Diodorus (xvi 8) states
that Philip, on entering Amphipolis through a breach in the
walls, em'led his adversaries and treated the rest with kindness
(? l)\GI/0ptil'lrw8 rpoonve? XO-q). This is 'confirmed by an inscri -
tion still extant among the ruins of Amphipolis, which recor s
a decree of perpetual banishment, and confiscation of property,
against Stratocles (? 8 l. 65) . . and Philo ' (Thirlwall l. c. ,
Leake Northern Greece iii 187, ASchaefer Dem. ii 22 2).
The partitive Genitives 'Ap? |. 1ro)\i. -rcirv, here and in l. 64,
and HoSvafow, in l. 42, are placed first for the sake of emphasis.
42. Hv$vafwvz 20 ? 63 01 rpodovres r-hv may" . . To;
<I>rX11r1rip . . In the case of Pydna the account given by the
scholiast is more credible than that of Amphipolis--deei 'rwcs
rpodeduikaow, 510' iiorepov 71161116: (in 06K 6v afi-rr'fiv ? Ef011l70,
e? 'giuyou e'rrl To 'Awivriov Zepov 'roi; 1ra'rpos aural? . . Jaws 0135'
e? Ke'iae Kara? v76vrwl> e? ? elaaro dhh' avao'ri'lo'as aural): b'pKozs e? 1rl
11,3 ,uque? v roifiaar e'fehaovras dve'ihev (ASchacfer 1. 0. 23 2).
That Philip 'exercised any unnecessary severity toward them is certainly
not to be believed (says Thirlwall v 197) on the authority of a rhetorician
(Aristeides i 715) who lived many centuries later; but it would not be
incredible that, at the moment of occupation, some blood was shed in a
military or political tumult, which may have given Demosthenes occasion
for an allusion to Philip's conduct, exactly like that which he makes on
the subject of Amphipolis. ' Cp. Liban. iv 973.
43. (inrw'rov, 'an object of mistrust. ' For the neut. adj.
cp. Plato Leg. 663 E mm i] ahfifieia Kai [Lox/mow. For the sense
as applied to Philip, 23 ? 108 ,uelfw 757's 1rpos dl'ITOI'JS 1rfa'rews 'yvyuo-
,uevov. TroM-relais, ' free States,'=517,u. 0KparlaLs (Harpoon) ;
3 ? 26, 4 ? 48, 6 ? 21, 8 ? ? 40, 43; 9 ? 26, Xen. Hell. vi 3, 8,
Aristot. Pol. 1307a 15 rd: aroKMvovoas aihhov We; To whfiflos
Kahoiiu'i nohirelas.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 132 FIRST OL YNTHIAC I ? 5--7
44. iikkms 're Kdv, ' especially if. '
? 6 l. 46. upon-fix": sc. e? uOv/iei'o'fim. dmul. Se'iv:
4 ? 16. e? eekfio-ai, 'resolve,' 'decide,' 2 ?
besieging 'de'iov rcixos near the Thracian Chersonesus, Athens
did nothing effectual against him. 'The Athenians relapsed
into their former languor and renounced or postponed their
intended annament' (Grote c. 87 viii 59). rpwfietav--
{psi-z Xen. Hell. ii 1, 6 1re? ,u. 1rsw rpe? afleis ra9rd re e? pofivrds . .
21. fins . . e? pei: relative with Fut. Ind. , denoting purpose,
2 ? 11 (Goodwin M T. ? 565). wape? o'ral. rots npdypdo'w,
' watch the proceedings' or 'course of events,' especially Philip's
negotiations with Olynthus implied in ? 4 ll. 30, 35.
? 3 l. 22. Se? os: predicate. Eur. Heracl. 739 rofrro 'ydp ? 6,80s,
Tro. 240 el r65' fir 1711. 111 4:6,309, Plato Rep. 465B Mo; 5% r3 r4}
rdaxovri rolls dhhovs [301,0er (Sauppe). ndvofipyos,
' unscrupulous. '
23. Sewe? s, ' clever. ' vapmros: 4 ? 9. wpe? ypau'w
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? I ? ? a, 4 FIRST 0L YNTHIAG 129'
Xpfio-Out, 'to turn events to account'; 2 ? 3, 8 ? 77, Isocr.
3 ? 21.
24. clixwv: by handing over Potidaea to the Olynthians (2
? 7). file' liv 'n'oxu: sc. el'va, cp. 2 ? 10, 4 ? 46, 8 ? 68,
9 ? 54. Otherwise, it ma be taken impersonally, as in Thuc.
i 142 d'rav 16x31, and Aesc in. 3 ? 42 at oih-w 117x01 (so Heslop),
dgte? -rrw-'ros--wtvowo: referring to drethc'fiv, 'his threats
may well be believed,' judging from the experience of the past.
25. fipis : further explained and particularised by 'r'hv drou-
Ffav Tijv huere? pav.
26. 'rpe? dl'q'rm: supposed to mean 'convert to his own use,'
'turn towards himself,' or 'overturn,' but Tpe? 1rw0ai is not
found in this sense.
The rendering ne sibi advertat (Engelhardt) is nevertheless approved by
Voemel, who quotes Herod. iii 72 two. . . e'n-wmimum-w. reps" KC" 1:. (01' 11;)
taxan min. Tpu'arq'rm (where Stein reads e? m-rpe? mrmt with Vat. ) Heslop
thinks that, although Demosthenes would not have used 7pe'dn1nu alone
in the above sense, he 'might venture to do so in combination with
wapaaminrm, by which its meaning would in some measure be deter-
mined. ' AGennadios, writing to me from Athens in Nov. 1894, says--
civa'vaars'ov mivrw; o'rpe'wy 15, mini Femrbopdv fin-o 113v o'vywaps'wuv Kai.
iron-mune? vmv KMi8mv va Sc'vopwv, ? ? ' fie e? vvoias 1'1 1rd. 6. 1'1; leuxq'i KAe'aw
6'11 101'; 'lrrnel'izn 1r? >> KAa? 1d? eL l/ Expviva-ro (Aristoph. 'q. 166).
27. napao'rrda'nrat, 'wrest to his own use. ' Xen. Hell. iv
8, 33 rapea'rfi're? Twas- 1017 @apvafidfov, 'to detach from another's
side to one's own' (L 8: S). 'l'l. raw (5th npaypdrwv,
'some part of our public interests,' e. g. the relations of
Olynthus to Athens, 18 ? 278 11. 311 6'va Tl Kwauvelie-rm Ti 1re? Xet,
ii). 303, 2 ? 31.
? 4 l. 27. of: pfiv dXMd), 'howevcr,' 'not but that' ; 4 ? 38,
2 ? 22, 5 ? 3, 8 ? ? 8, 38, 49 ; an elliptical phrase, here = 02? ,m'yv
(dduu-qre? ov e? a'rlv) dhhd.
28. e? meme? 'is, 'upon a reasonable view,' ' may fairly be said'
(to be actually best for us). The adverb modifies the force of
fle? hna'rov in the following paradox. It is wrongly explained in
the Etym. Magn. as meaning rapa56$ws, or rap' emaa, a sense
suggested doubtless by the context and by Hermog. iii 359
Walz, and also implied in the rendering 'strange to say ' (K. ),
but not contained in the word itself. 8 Sun-paxa'wwrov--
Be'knu'rov inn-Iv: a paradox like those in 4 ? 2, 9 ? 5. After
alarming the people by showing the strength of their adver-
saries, the orator turns off skilfully to a topic of encouragement
(K)
30. 'l'bflK'l'JPI-OV Kai. fin-re? iv Kri'rroppv'rrmv, 'his having got it
into his sole power to publish or conceal his designs ' (K. ) [26]
K
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 130 FIRST OLYNTHIAC' I ? ? 4, 5
? 18 e? he? 'yxu Tdrrbppirra 1'7]: rah-reins, 18 ? 235 (Philip) e? '1rpa'r'rev
3 56551611 afi-rq'i oil npohe? 'ywv 6'11 10? ; l/lfl? lG'/LGULV, 005' e? v rq'i (pave-pi;
flouhevoueuos.
32. 8eth K'rh. : 18 ? 235 drhe? is am; 6e0'1r6117s, iryeudw,
Ke? pios mil/raw. Cp. ib. 246, 19 ? 184, Isocr. 2 ? ? 18, 24, Livy
ix 18, and Napier's Peninsular W or viii 5 (quoted by VVhiston)
The first element of success in war is that everything should emanate
from one head. rapid-v, ' paymaster. '
33. airre? v: ipsum, emphatic. wpbs . . 1'6 . . wpdrrso'aai:
Inf. with Article as Acc. after a Preposition (Goodwin MT.
? 800). The articular Inf.
is extremely common in Demo-
sthenes, as also in Thucydides. The average number of
examples per Teubner page is in Thucydides '45, in his
'speeches' nearly 1 ; in the 'public orations' of Demosthenes
1'25, and in the First Olynthiac as high as 2'75.
Gildersleeve in Trans. of American Philal. Association 1878, AJP. iii
197, 199, viii 330, 332. There are also papers by Stix (without statistics),
Zum Gebrauch des Inf. mit Artikel bei Dem. Rottweil 1881, and by
RWagner, dc Inf. apud oratores Atticos cum amiculo coniuncto, Schwerin
1885.
35. Karmayds can only refer to a compact of submission,
as is proved b the subsequent context. a; (iv . .
wotfio-aH-(o), ' w ich he would make,' if the Olynthians listened
to his advances.
37. e? vav-rlws 4X": antistrophic to rpoe? xel. at the end of the
parallel clause in l. 35.
? 5 l. 37. Sfihov--ii-ri: an iambic trimeter (noticed by
'Maximus Planudes,' v 471 Walz = Syrianus i 28 Rabe), as
in 21 ? 165, 35 ? 22. Hexameters have been detected in 4 ? 6,
18 ? ? 143, 198; 19 ? 75, 23 ? ? 14, 50, 134, 144. Similarly
viv--Xe? pas is a choliambus (with anapaest in second foot).
But in none of these exx. does the verse really arrest attention
by any exact coincidence with the limits of the clause or Ke? ihov
(which here ends with 56517:). They are therefore hardly excep-
tions to the rule in Aristotle's Rhet. iii 8, 3 fit/0ro 6:? e? xew
row M'yov, ue? rpov 6% mi. Op. Cic. Orator 189 versus saepe in
orationc per imprudentiam dicimus (with notes on pp. 206-8,
ed. Sandys).
38. "Irepi = inr? pz 4 ? 1, 19 ? 94, 20 ? 124, 45 ? 11. In all
these passages we have inre? p in the second clause corresponding
to 1repl in the first. The use of WW inre? p or 0116' z'nre? p prevents
the collocation of more than two short syllables----d)\)\a mspl,
0068 1repl (cp. note on Lept. ? 124, ed. Sandys). The repetition
of i'nre? p before avao'rdo'sws is avoided for the same reason.
\'nre? p must be understood with draw-racer>>: Kai avapanawaot
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? I ? 5 FIRST 0L YNTHIAO 131
(in a. different sense to l'nre? p with ae? pous Xe? pas) 'to save their
country from destruction (devastation) and servitude. ' Cp.
Thuc. v 59, l inre? p 're 1ra'rpi50s i7 ,udx-q Eu'rai Kai l'me? p apxfis
(iaa Kai Bovhelas.
39. xwfiuva'ioua-w : perhaps preferable to woke/1. 066111, because
Demosthenes is here arguing on the assumption of Philip's
making terms with the Olynthians, Ta; Karahha'yiis l. 35, con--
trasted with Ta 100 1ro>\e? ,uou 1. 34. Though several phrases in
the speech (e. g. 11. 53, 192) imply war with the Olynthians, it is
clearly not yet in full force, and may still be averted by coming
to terms (cp. Hartcl's Dem. Antra'ge p. 532).
40. 'AML'lroht're? iv K'rX. : clo'ehfldrv "yap mama; (so. rods avoi-
gavras 1a; mihas) 1rpdrrous e? ? 6vevoe he? 'waI' "61 rd? >> ldlwv rohirdiv
00K e? ? eioaofie, 1re? o'q) 76 'n'he? ou 06 ,ue? hhe-re 1rcpl e? pe? iio'repov rorofi'roi
'yew'ycreo'daz ;" (schol. ) Thirlwall (v 196) suggests that this is only
a conjectural explanation of the text. Diodorus (xvi 8) states
that Philip, on entering Amphipolis through a breach in the
walls, em'led his adversaries and treated the rest with kindness
(? l)\GI/0ptil'lrw8 rpoonve? XO-q). This is 'confirmed by an inscri -
tion still extant among the ruins of Amphipolis, which recor s
a decree of perpetual banishment, and confiscation of property,
against Stratocles (? 8 l. 65) . . and Philo ' (Thirlwall l. c. ,
Leake Northern Greece iii 187, ASchaefer Dem. ii 22 2).
The partitive Genitives 'Ap? |. 1ro)\i. -rcirv, here and in l. 64,
and HoSvafow, in l. 42, are placed first for the sake of emphasis.
42. Hv$vafwvz 20 ? 63 01 rpodovres r-hv may" . . To;
<I>rX11r1rip . . In the case of Pydna the account given by the
scholiast is more credible than that of Amphipolis--deei 'rwcs
rpodeduikaow, 510' iiorepov 71161116: (in 06K 6v afi-rr'fiv ? Ef011l70,
e? 'giuyou e'rrl To 'Awivriov Zepov 'roi; 1ra'rpos aural? . . Jaws 0135'
e? Ke'iae Kara? v76vrwl> e? ? elaaro dhh' avao'ri'lo'as aural): b'pKozs e? 1rl
11,3 ,uque? v roifiaar e'fehaovras dve'ihev (ASchacfer 1. 0. 23 2).
That Philip 'exercised any unnecessary severity toward them is certainly
not to be believed (says Thirlwall v 197) on the authority of a rhetorician
(Aristeides i 715) who lived many centuries later; but it would not be
incredible that, at the moment of occupation, some blood was shed in a
military or political tumult, which may have given Demosthenes occasion
for an allusion to Philip's conduct, exactly like that which he makes on
the subject of Amphipolis. ' Cp. Liban. iv 973.
43. (inrw'rov, 'an object of mistrust. ' For the neut. adj.
cp. Plato Leg. 663 E mm i] ahfifieia Kai [Lox/mow. For the sense
as applied to Philip, 23 ? 108 ,uelfw 757's 1rpos dl'ITOI'JS 1rfa'rews 'yvyuo-
,uevov. TroM-relais, ' free States,'=517,u. 0KparlaLs (Harpoon) ;
3 ? 26, 4 ? 48, 6 ? 21, 8 ? ? 40, 43; 9 ? 26, Xen. Hell. vi 3, 8,
Aristot. Pol. 1307a 15 rd: aroKMvovoas aihhov We; To whfiflos
Kahoiiu'i nohirelas.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 132 FIRST OL YNTHIAC I ? 5--7
44. iikkms 're Kdv, ' especially if. '
? 6 l. 46. upon-fix": sc. e? uOv/iei'o'fim. dmul. Se'iv:
4 ? 16. e? eekfio-ai, 'resolve,' 'decide,' 2 ?
