No More Learning

526; see of, 289; bishops of, 295; see
Adalbero, Dietrich, Richard
Verecundus, Bishop of Junca, 488
Vermandois, county of, Northmen in, 72,
85; Hungarians in, 88; 83, 97, 198;
counts of, 108, 207; and see Albert, Her.
bert, Hugh
Vermland, under Danish rule, 313
Vernon, lord of. See Guy
Verona, 65; Berengar I murdered at, 136,
153; Louis the Blind surprised at, 138,
149; Berengar II at, 157; 160 sq. ; Ger-
man Diet at (983), 170, 208, 209; Otto III
at, 172; captured by Ardoin, 222; Henry II
at, 224, 244, 251; Conrad II at, 140, 264,
266; Henry III at, 290; library at, 521;
bishops of, 221; see Adalard, Ratbold,
Ratheri; count of, see Milo
Verona, March of, added to Bavaria, 159 sq. ,
163, 196; added to Carinthia, 206; to
Bavaria, 209; to Carinthia, 211; to
Bavaria, 212
Verrius Flaccus, 514
Verzy. See St Basle
Vestfold, under Danish rule, 313, 316
Vexilla Regis, hymn, 495
Vexin, added to Normandy, 108; acquired
by Philip I, 111 sq. ; invaded by William
Rufus, 114; counts of, see Drogo, Simon
Vézelay, church at, 562
Vicenza, bishop of. See Jerome
Vich, Archbishop of. See Hatto
Victor II, Pope (Gebhard, Bishop of Eich-
stedt), 297 sq.
Victor of Tonnensia, chronicler, 492
Victorinus, grammarian, 493, 516
Vienna, first mention of the name, 261; .
captured by Hungarians, 261; MSS. from
Bobbio at, 521; MS. of Genesis at, 550
Vienne, 19; given to Charles the Bald, 45 sq. ;
ruled by Boso, 57, 137; siege of (882), 58,
137; Louis the Blind at, 138; cusping at,
565; archbishops of, 282; see Bernard ;
counts of, see Charles Constantine, Ger-
ard
Viguera, 421
Vikings, chap. XIII; meaning of, 309, 340;
in Frisia and Saxony, 20, 212, 227; in
Spain, 316, 318, 320, 416; civilisation of,
329 sqq. , 365
Vikings (Danish), chap. XIII, 311; ravage
Frisia, 347; invade England, 311 sq. ,
323 sq. , chap. XIV, 379 sqq; see Danelaw,
England, York; invade Ireland, 317; see
Vikings (Irish); invade France, 31 sqq. , 35,
40, 52 sqq. , 57 sqq. , 86 sqq. ; besiege Paris,
60 sqq. , 529; 63 sq. , 72; foundation of
Normandy, 73, 86, 322; see Normandy
Vikings (Irish), 311 sq. , 317, 362, 368, 379;
attack Strathclyde, 351 sq. ; raid Dorset,
355; in league against Aethelstan, 365 sq. ;
flight of Irish scholars from, 524; see
Dublin, kings of
(Norwegian), 311; in England, 311,
340, 346 sqq. , 368, 380; in Ireland, 311 sq. ,
317
Villanueva de Brenes, 412 note
Villeloin, abbey of, 71
Vingulmörk, under Danish rule, 313
Vinland, Viking expedition to, 332
Virgil, 486, 491, 496, 505 note, 507 sqq. , 516,
521, 524
Virgilius, Bishop of Salzburg, 511; and the
antipodes, 512 sq.
Virgilius Maro Grammaticus, 497 sqq. ; date
and influence of, 499 sqq.
Visé, interview at (942), 78, 193 and note
Visigothic script, 517
Visigoths, in Asturias, 409; in Spain, 429 sq. ,
432; 436; 438; John of Biclarum's history
of the, 492; kings of, see Chindaswinth,
Roderick, Sisebut, Wamba
Vistula, river, and the Poles, 222
Vitruvius, 516, 518, 557
Vitry-en-Perthois, territory of, 111
Vivarais, the, 27, 45; Boso acknowledged
as king in, 137; united to France, 147
Vivarium, monastery of, 486
Vladimir, the Great, Grand Duke of Russia,
247, 331
Vladivoi, Duke of Bohemia, 222 sq.
Volga, river, and the Rus, 327
Volkfeld, given to see of Bamberg, 237 sq.
Volturno, abbey of, destroyed, 49, 150
Wahlwies, battle at (914), 69
Waiblingen, assembly at (887), 62
Wala, 2, 12, 14 sq. , 445
Walafrid (Walafridus) Strabo (Strabus),
Glossa Ordinaria of, 521 sq. , 532
Walcheren, Vikings at (837), 313; granted to
Harold, 25, 315; added to Flanders, 228
Waldingfield, 406
Waldrada, and Lothar II, 38, 40 sqq.
Wales, divisions of, 341 sq. ; Church of, and
Rome, 342; Vikings in, 326; 347; at-
tacked by Mercia, 341 sqq. , 353; defeated by
Mercia, 396 sqq. ; Marches of, 401, 404;
learning in, 509; literature of, 538
Wales, North (Gwynedd, Venedotia); 360;
362; 397; Coenwulf's war with, 341, 343;
extent and overlordship of, 341 sq. , 350;
submits to Wessex, 364; princes of, see
Gruffydd, Idwal, Merfyn, Rhodri Mawr
Wales, South, Coenwulf's war with, 341;
expansion of, 341; 396
Wales, West (Cornwall), settlement of, by
Ecgbert, 344 sq. ; assists Vikings, 347
9


## p. 698 (#744) ############################################

698
Index
Wessex, kingdom of, 340 sq. ; rivalry
with Mercia, 344 sqq. ; subdues Cornwall,
344 sq. ; subdues Kent, 345 sq. ; struggles
with Vikings, 319, 348, 350, 352 sqq. , 358;
partitioned, 349 sq. ; freed from the Danes,
356; subjection of Mercia to, 356, 360; 364;
reformed by Alfred, 357; new sees erected
in,361; progress against theDanes, 362 sqq. ,
law and institutions, 362, 366 sq. , 369;
Eadwig in, 372; Knut in, 384; retained
by Edmund, 386; society in, 401, 404 sq. ;
kings of, see Aethelbald, Aethelbert,
Aethelred, Aethelstan, Aethelwulf,
Alfred,
Beorhtric, Eadred, Ecgbert, Edmund,
Edward, Ine
Wessex, earldom of, 387, 397; earls of,
see Godwin, Harold
Westbury-on-Trym, monastery at, 374
Westerna, 363, 365
Western Islands (Suðreyjar), see Hebrides;
kings of, see Guðröðr, Ketill, Maccus
Western Kingdom, the, 28, 31 sq. , 35; Louis
the German invades (858), 36; Lorraine
added to, 45; see also France
West Franks, the; see France
Westminster, Abbey of, 374, 399, 545,
>
560 sqq.
Walid II, Caliph of Damascus, 411
Wallers, Northmen victorious at, 72, 85
Wallingford, 357
Walo, Bishop of Metz, 59
Walpert, Archbishop of Milan, 160
Walsleben, captured by Wends, 184
Walter, elected to see of Besançon, 141
Walter, Bishop of Spires, 241
Walter, Archbishop of Sens, 71, 74 sq.
Waltheof of Bamborough, 383
Waltheof, 396; made Earl of Northampton-
shire and Huntingdonshire, 398 sq.
Waltherd, Provost of Magdeburg, 232, 239
Wamba, King of the Visigoths, 493
Wantage, 338; 352
Wareham, 357; captured by Vikings, 355;
Knut lands at, 384
Warin, Count of Mâcon, 14, 24
Warmund, Bishop of Ivrea, 220
Warte, river, and the Poles, 222
Warwick, fortified, 363
Warwickshire, 337, 384, 406
Watchet, 357
Waterford, Norse in, 317; Danes in, 334
Watling Street, 319, 337, 354, 359, 368, 383,
405
Wazo, Bishop of Liège, canonist, 290; pre-
serves peace between France and Ĝer-
many, 292, and sack of Verdun, and siege
of Liège, 293; death of, 294
Wearmouth, Vikings raid, 341; library at,
511; abbot of, see Benedict Biscop
Wedmore, 356; Peace of, 319, 356
Weimar, Count of. See William
Weland, the Viking, 40
Welf, house of, 35, 56; in Burgundy, 134,
247
Welf, Count, 13
Welf, Count, 256 sqq.
Welf, Count, made Duke of Carinthia, 292,
299
Welland, river, 354 sq. , 380
Wells, see of, 362; bishop of, see Duduco;
canons of, 379
Wenceslas, St, Duke of Bohemia, 184 ;
murder of, 192
Wends, the, Saxony ravaged by, 182, 184 sq. ,
191 sq. ; defeat of, 200 sqq. ; revolt of,
208 sq. ; war with Otto III, 211 sq. ; ally
with Henry II, 226 sq. , 228; in Bamberg
district, 237; rising of, 249; 262; see also
Dalemintzi, Lusatians, Lyutitzi, Obo.
trites, Redarii, Sorbs, Ukrani, Wiltzi
and Slavs
Wenilo. See Ganelon
Weoxtan, 344
Werben, Udalrich of Bohemia deposed at,
262; fortress of, 262
Werden, abbot of, 206
Werfrith, Bishop of Worcester, 356, 358
Werinbert, 530
Werla, fortress of, Henry Iat, 182; assemblies
at, 216, 255
Werner, Count of Kiburg, 257 sq. , 270
Werner, Bishop of Strasbourg, 260
200;
Westmorland, Norse settlements in, 326;
Scandinavian influence in, 335, 337
West Saxon Chronicle, cited, 350, 352, 354
Wettin, Count of. See Dietrich
Wexford, Viking fleet in (820), 316; Danes
in, 334
Wherwell, nunnery of, 394 sq.
Whitby, synod of, 342
Whithern, bishoprio of, 341
Whitwell, 368
Wichlawa, 377
Wichmann, Abbot of Ramsey, 263
Wichmann, brother of Herman, Duke of
Saxony, 187 sq.
Wichmann, nephew of Herman, Duke of
Saxony, raises rebellion among the Wends,
defeated and slain, 202
Wick, conquered by the Danes, 380
Widger, Archbishop of Ravenna, trial of,
290
Widukind, Saxon hero, in Denmark, 312;
invades Saxony, 413
Widukind of Corvey, Saxon historian, 534,
cited, 183 note, 184, 186, 187 note, 190 sq. ,
201, 203
Wienerwald and the East March (Austria),
the, 208, 281
Wifred I, Count of Barcelona, 428, 441
Wigbert, Bishop of Merseburg, 235
Wight, Isle of, Danes in, 382
Wiglaf, King of Mercia, exiled, 346; re-
stored, 346
Wihomarch, Breton leader, 9
Wikfried, Archbishop of Cologne, 187, 199
Wilfrid, St, Bishop of York, 553, 556, 560
Willa, wife of Berengar II, 157, 159, 162;
exile and death of, 163
William I (the Conqueror), King of England,


## p. 699 (#745) ############################################

Index
699
(the Bastard), Duke of Normandy; in Nor-
mandy, 283; 471; wars with Anjou, 109;
292; revolt in Normandy, 120; visits
England, 394; Harold's oath, 398; King
of England, 111 sq. , 120 sq.
William II (Rufus), King of England, 112,
121
William, Archbishop of Mayence, appoint-
ment of, 199; 201 ; death of, 203
William Longsword, Duke of Normandy,
75; does homage to Raoul, 76; murder
of, 92; 94; 189
William, Duke of Aquitaine, founder of
Cluny, 456
William V (the Great, the Pious), Duke of
Aquitaine, 106 sq. , 129, 131, 141; accepts
crown of Lombardy for his son, 257, 263;
283
William VIII (Guy-Geoffrey), Duke of Aqui-
taine, 129
William IX, Duke of Aquitaine, 114, 129 sq.
William, Marquess of Montferrat, Rector of
Burgundy, 147
William, Margrave of Nordmark, 306; slain,
299
William of Baux, Prince of Orange, Rector
of Burgundy, 147
William I, Count of Arles, 104
William II, Count of Provence, 141
William, Count of Blois, 14
William IV, Count of Toulouse, 129 sq.
William, Count of Weimar, 217
William, Bishop of London, 393
William, Abbot of St Benignus, Dijon, 250
William of Arques, revolt of, 120
William Busac, lord of Eu, 120
William of Gellone, 13
William of Jumièges, cited, 311
William of Malmesbury, cited, 130, 332, 353,
536, 555, 561
William of Poitiers, cited, 122
Willibert, Archbishop of Cologne, 45
Willibrord, St, in Scandinavia, 314
Willibrord, Life of Boniface by, 534
Willigis, Archbishop of Mayence, 209, 213,
235; supports Otto III, 210 sq. ; and
Henry II, 217; crowns Kunigunda, 218;
at Synod of Frankfort, 237; death of, 239
Wilton, 382; battle of, 352
Wiltshire, invaded by Mercians, 345; in-
vaded by Guthrum, 355; attacked by
Aethelwald, 361; invaded by Vikings, 382,
384
Wiltzi, the, 6, 184 note 2
Wimarc, 392
Wimborne, 352
Winchcombe Abbey, 343, 375, 378; abbot
of, see Germanus
Winchester, 395; sacked by Vikings, 350;
Svein at, 383; new minster of, 361, 373 sq.
(see Hyde, abbey of); diocese of, 362;
old minster of, 374, 388; royal school of
art at, 555 sq. ; cathedral of, 563 sq. ;
bishops of, see Aelfheah, Aethelwold,
Denewulf, Stigand
Wing, burh at, 364
Winichis, Duke of Spoleto, 4
Winterthür, Rodolph II repulsed at (919),
136, 180
Wipo, Chronicler, cited, 254 notes 1-3, 259,
263 sq. , 270 sq. , 273, 279, 280, 288; tutor
of Henry III, 272; Chancellor, 146; author
of Tetralogus, 278, 280
Wirral, the, Scandinavian influence in, 336
Witan, of Mercia, 340; of Wessex, 344, 362;
of England, 378, 381 sq.
Witham, burh at, 363
Witiza. See Benedict of Aniane
Witland, 388
Woden, worship of, restored, 351
Wolfenbüttel, MS. at, 536
Wolfgang, Bishop of Ratisbon, 218, 236
Wollin, island of, trade at, 326
Woodbridge, 377
Woodstock, assize of, 471 ; palace of, 561
Woolpit, apparition at, 513
Worcester, cathedral and see of, 343, 351,
374 sq. , 380, 561; bishops of, see Dun-
stan, Ealdred, Oswald; charter, 357; estate-
management of, 375, 404; franchise of,
377 sq. ; abbess of, see Cuthsuuitha; earl
of, see Hákon
Worcestershire, 387, 389
Worksop, 368
Worms, 25 sq. ; 72; 275; assemblies at (829),
13; 23; (882), 59; (894), 64; (895), 67,
135; (897), 68; council at (926), 180 note;
Louis the Pious at, 17, 21 sq. ; diocese of,
27; Hungarians at, 198; Otto II crowned
at, 201
Wreocensaete, ravaged by Vikings, 349
Wulfnoth, the Child, 382
Wulfred, Archbishop of Canterbury, 343;
and Beornwulf's accession, 344
Wulfstan, Archbishop of York, 368, 370
Wulfstan, voyages of, 535
Würzburg, 279; library and MSS. at, 503,
512, 521; see of, 237; bishops of, see
Bruno, Henry
Wytham, 402 note
Wyvelshire, 345
Xanten, 189, 293
Yahyā ibn Yahyā, 414 sq.
Yarosláv, Prince of Kiev, 261, 278
Year Thousand, the, 456
Yemenites (Kalbites), 409, 411 sqq. , 416, 428
Yèvre, oppressive baron of, 104
York, captured by Danes, 318, 350, 353;
monastery of, 379; 566; library at, 511,
514, 516; Alcuin and, 514; see of, 341,
380; archbishops of, see Eanbald, Wilfrid,
Wulfstan; Scandinavian influence in, 334;
kings, earls, etc, of, see Eric, Morkere,
Olaf, Regnald, Sihtric, Siward, Tostig,
Uhtred
Yorker Anonymus, 504
Yorkshire, kingdom and earldom of, 361;
365; 383 sq. ; 387; 398; 400; annexed to


## p. 700 (#746) ############################################

700
Index
Wessex, 366; revolts from Edmund, 368;
conquered by Eadred, 370; Scandinavian
influence in, 336
Ystrad Tywi, tribal unit, 341 sq.
Yttingaford, 361
Yusuf ibn Bukht, Emir, 411 sq. ; slain,
413
Yütz, assembly at (844), 30 sq.
Zacharias, Pope, and Virgilius of Salzburg,
Zeeland, and Flanders, 121
Zeitz, burnt by Bohemians, 208; bishopric
removed to Naumberg, 260
Zemuzil, prince of the Pomeranians, 290
Zerbst, captured by Boleslav, 228
Ziri ibn 'Atiya, viceroy of Morocco, 425 sq.
Ziryāb of Bagdad, 415
Zoë, Byzantine Empress-regent, 151
Zuinprod. See Schweinfurt
Zülpich, siege of (925), 181
Zurich, Conrad II at, 144, 259, 264; Ernest
of Swabia at, 257; Henry IV betrothed
at, 299
Zwentibold, Moravian prince. See Svato-
pluk
Zwentibold, illegitimate son of Arnulf, 66;
King of Lorraine, 67 sq. ; killed, 68, 74;
135
512 sq.
Zachary, Bishop of Anagni, 451
Zāhids, Muslim sect, 431
Zāhira, 425
Zähringen, house of, and Burgundy, 146 sq.
Zamora, 420, 423, 425
Zawi, Berber chief, 427
Zedekiah, Jewish doctor, 54
PRINTED IN ENGLAND BY J. B. PEACE, M. A.
AT THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS.


## p. (#747) ################################################

CORRECTIONS IN MAPS
As the maps were partly executed before the war, some changes are required ;
these, with a few others, are given in the following list.
Map 28 a. THE WESTERN EMPIRE 843
For Aachen read Aix-la-Chapelle
har should be extended over and be-
le the whole of the name ITALIA
THE
CAMBRIDGE MEDIEVAL
HISTORY
MAPS VOLUME III
n Brittany and R. Seine] read MARCH OF
28 a THE WESTERN EMPIRE 843
F THE ELEVENTH CENTURY
28 b THE WESTERN EMPIRE 870
INTURY
I be extended so as to include the coastland
1
29 FRANCE in 987
30 NORTH-WESTERN FRANCE in the eleventh cen.
tury
Inset: ENVIRONS of PARIS
31 BURGUNDY at the beginning of the eleventh
century
32 ITALY at close of the tenth century
Inset: ROME, approximate plan before A. D. 1084
33 GERMANY in the tenth and eloventh centuries
34 EASTERN NEIGHBOURS of GERMANY in the
eleventh century
35 THE VIKINGS
Inset: IRELAND
36 ENGLAND circa A. D. 900
37 SPAIN to illustrate the era of the UMAYYADS
Inset: SPAIN at the death of ALFONSO I
EVENTH CENTURIES
NY
Map 35. THE VIKINGS
For Durstede read Dorestad
Map 37. SPAIN
For Cerdagne reud Cerdaña
For Ribagorze read Ribagorza


## p. (#748) ################################################

700
Index
Wessex, 366; revolts from Edmund, 368;
conquered by Eadred, 370; Scandinavian
influence in, 336
Ystrad Tywi, tribal unit, 341 sq.
Yttingaford, 361
Yûsuf ibn Bukht, Emir, 411 sq. ; slain,
413
Yütz, assembly at (844), 30 sq.
Zeeland, and Flanders, 121
Zeitz, burnt by Bohemians, 208; bishopric
removed to Naumberg, 260
Zemuzil, prince of the Pomeranians, 290
Zerbst, captured by Boleslav, 228
Zirī ibn 'Atiya, viceroy of Morocco, 425 sq.
Ziryāb of Bagdad, 415
Zoë, Byzantine Empress-regent, 151
Zuinprod. See Schweinfurt
Zülpich, siege of (925), 181
Zurich, Conrad II at, 144, 259, 264; Ernest
9
Zacharias, Pope, and Virgilius of Salzburg,
512 sq.
9
Zachary, Bishop of Anagni, 451
Zāhids, Muslim sect, 431
Zāhira, 425
Zähringen, house of, and Burgundy, 146 sq
Zamora, 420, 423, 425
Zawi, Berber chief, 427
Zedekiah, Jewish doctor, 54

PRINTED IN ENGLAND BY J. B. PEACE, M. A.
AT THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS.


## p. (#749) ################################################

CORRECTIONS IN MAPS
OX
As the maps were partly executed before the war, some changes are required ;
these, with a few others, are given in the following list.
MAP 28 A. THE WESTERN EMPIRE 843
For Aachen read Aix-la-Chapelle
For Trier read Trèves
The shading of the dominions of Lothar should be extended over and be-
yond the Papal Lands so as to include the whole of the name ITALIA
MAP 28 B. THE WESTERN EMPIRE 870
For Aachen read Aix-la-Chapelle
For Trier read Trèves
Map 29. FRANCE in 987
For DUCHY OF FRANCE (between Brittany and R. Seine) read MARCH OF
NEUSTRIA
For Ribagoree read Ribagorza
Map 31. BURGUNDY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE ELEVENTH CENTURY
For Bellay read Belley
Map 32. ITALY AT CLOSE OF THE TENTH CENTURY
For Aquilea read Aquileia
For Caesena read Cesena
The shading of Apulia W should be extended so as to include the coastland
of Lucania and the whole of Calabria.
Map 33. GERMANY IN THE TENTH AND ELEVENTH CENTURIES
For Aachen read Aix-la-Chapelle
For Lyutizi read Lyutitzi
For Mainz read Mayence
For MISNIA read MEISSEN
For Regensburg read Ratisbon
For Strasburg read Strasbourg
For Trier read Trèves
Map 34. EASTERN NEIGHBOURS OF GERMANY
For Lyutizi read Lyutitzi
Map 35. THE VIKINGS
For Durstede read Dorestad
MAP 37. SPAIN
For Cerdagne read Cerdaña
For Ribagorze read Ribagorza


## p. (#750) ################################################

1
1
|


## p. (#751) ################################################

Map 28 a & b

10
15
20
5
0
5
THE
WESTERN EMPIRE
843
Natural Scale 1: 18,000,000
NOTE
Lothar. . .
Movis the German
Charles the Bald.
100
100
200 Mls.
SAXONIA
50
Aachen
THUR
INGIA
50
BOEMI
BRITANNIA
<
Laon
Soissons Pü
Everdun
Strasbourg
NEUSTRIA
Maraha
NORICUM
CARENTANUM
BURGONDIA
QUITANIA
45
45
VASH
CONTA
PROVINÉIA
NEA
Rome
0
5 Long. E. of Greenwich 10
15
10
15
20
5
5
THE
WESTERN EMPIRE
870
Natural Scale 1: 18,000,000
200 M/s.
NOTE
Emperor Lovis I.
Lovis the German. . .
Charles the Bald. . . .
100
100
SAXONIA
50
Meersene
Aachers
THUR
ENGIA
50
Lan frier
Soissons
erdun
BRITANNIA
Maraha
NEUSTRIA
Besancon
A
MANA NORTCOMEL
CARENTANUM
BURGUNDTA
45
AQUITANIA
45
PROVINCIA
VAS
CONIA
HISPANIA
Romez
0
5 Long E. of Greenwich 10
15
Cambridge University Press
W. GAK Johnston Le


## p. (#752) ################################################



## p. (#753) ################################################

Map 29
France
in 987


## p. (#754) ################################################


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Map 29

46
Aunis
46
1. T
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142
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IN 987
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100 Miles
NOTE
Towns, the centre of counties, printed thus Avranches
Boundary of the Kingdom
W41Z
Boundaries of the Great Lordships
Counties
Domain of Hugh Capet
Geronais
R с н
M
03
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2
Cambridge University Press
W & A K Johnston Ltd


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1


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Map 30
North-Western France
in the 11th century
Inset:
Environs of Paris


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2
51
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NORTH-WESTERN
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Montreuil
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50 Miles
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1
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Cambridge University Press


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Map 30

2
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Johnston Ltd


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1
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Map 31
Burgundy
at the beginning of the
11th century


## p. (#762) ################################################


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4
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Map 31

ve
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Turin
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45
45
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'Brichting
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Dignès
44
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Malrseilles
43
43
BURGUNDY
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XITH CENTURY
Natural Scale 1:2,625,000
60 Miles
30 40
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10. 20
10
5
0
Lower
9
EXPLANATION
Limits of Upper Burgundy/RegnumJurense, Burgundia Transjurana).
(Regnum Provinciae, Burgundia Cisjurana). . .
The smaller divisions are those of the principal counties and seigneuries
but in some cases the chief town of the county is underlined. . . Riez
Diocese of Besançon shaded thus. M.
Monasteries shown thus. . .
9
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Longitude East 6 of Greenwich
7
5
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4
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Cambridge University Press


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1
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Map 32
Italy
at close of 10th century
Inset: Rome
approximate plan before
A. D. 1084


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8
10
12
14
16
18
ITALY
AT CLOSE OF 10TH CENTURY
48
48
Natural Scale 1:5,100. 000
25
25
50
75
100 Miles
NOTE
Duchy D.
Marquisate M.
Places which usually acknowleged in
Byzantine supremacy
Saracen districts
Nauli
3545
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Map 32

o
o polaro
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(42)
42
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VA ABICAN
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e lagio
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francorum
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S fudenziang
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REFERENCES
| Tiburtina
SH. IO
S. M. Major
S S. Apostoli Linformasi
S. Eusebio
S. Viti
in Dantaso
1. Scola Francorum
Frisonum
Strassede
Saxonum
Nymphaeum S. Bibiana
E
4. SS. Sergius & Bacchus &
Situcia in Orthea
Scola Langobardorum?
5. Meta Romuli
SMg Capitolio
S. Angeloint
SAdriano
6. Column of Antoninus
im Vendas Pescheric
7. Thermæ Alex
$. Mattep
8. 8. Marco
Ericelain cang
SM Mora
in Merulana
9. Col. of Trajan & Ch. of
Selicita
Maggiore
cou
S. Nicolas in Forum of
Coesareo
Trajan
Clemente
Croce in
10. Capitol Arx)& Monastery frulang
S. Maria
Irch
Seodoro
11. Hortus Mirabilis (Forum
Jepaisalemme
Motin
Anastasia
of Augustus overgrown)
S. Cecilia
Paar
Corona
387 12. S. Agata Gothorum
SS. Cosmo & Damian Graed
caeca
Giovanni S. Honoriole
(Suburra)
Ponte
& Paolo
Plata Lateranense
13. Column of Phocas &
-Baptistery @
di grazia
Laterana
Statue of Stilicho
15. Gregorio
14. S. Martino ai Monti
S. Stefano
Magno
(Silvestro)
Alessio
15. 8. Bartolommeo (Adalbert)
Hoof
Alberic
16. S. Giorgio in Velabro
Pal of Oulo II?
S+ŠPrisce
NOTE
17. 8. M. Egiziaca
Mars
18. S. M. di solo
Metrovia S. M. S. Maria
19. 8. M. in Cosmedin
S. Balbina
SL
20. SS. Cosmo & Damian
S. Xyštus
S. Lorenzo
SS. Nereus & Achilleiss
21. Palace of Theodoric?
Churches
+
22. Septizonium (fortified by FORTRESSES
S. Gregorio Magno)
S. Sába
of X or XI Centuries
Monasteries +
23. SS. Andrea & Silvia
Caesareo
24. 8. M in Dominica
A Orescentius in Th. of
Thermae &c. in ruins
25. 8. Giovanni in Laterano Pompey
Latina
26. S. M. in Aventino
B Orescentius by the Bridge
Porticos
27. Arch of Severus & Ch. Pierleonis
Paolo
88. Sergius & Bacchus D Arch of Constantine (forti.
Aqueducts
28. S. Giovanni ante Portam fied by S. Gregorio Magno)
Titular, Churches
Latinam
E Senator Calo-Leonis
29. Arcus Recordationis
underlined
F Frangipane
6. Sebastiano
8
10
Longitude East 12 of Greenwich
14
38
Sabina
ください​｡
Taormina
Marmorala
264
Arcus
Jovis
Syracuse
Aqua Jones
16
18
Cambridge University Press
W& AK Johnston Ltd


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## p. (#769) ################################################

Map 33
Germany
in the 10th & 11th centuries


## p. (#770) ################################################


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## p. (#771) ################################################

Map 33

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Map 34
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## p. (#775) ################################################

Map 35

10
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Cambridge University Press
W&AK Johnston Ltd


## p. (#776) ################################################

1
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## p. (#777) ################################################

Map 36
England
circa A. D.