268 ff, touching on some interesting
historical
points.
Cambridge History of India - v1
Paris, 1901.
- La Géographie ancienne du Gandhara. Bulletin de l’E'cole française
d'Extréme Orient. Hanoi, 1901.
Holdich, T. H. The Greek Retreat from India. Jour, of the Royal Soc. of
Arts, vol. xlix (1901), pp. 417 ff.
--The Gates of India. London, 1910. [Based on exceptional local
knowledge and written with great descriptive power ; but suffers from
an imperfect understanding of the classical texts. )
Pearson C. Alexander, Porus, and the Panjab. Ind. Ant. vol. XXXIV
(1905), pp. 253 ff.
Stein, M. A. Report of Arch. Sur. Work in the N. W. Frontier Province for
1904-5. (This report 'shattered the plausible identification (of Aornus)
with Mabāban’; see V. A. Smith, Early Hist. of Ind. p. 57 n. )
For the battle on the Hydaspes see reff. in note l on p. 329 (supra).
NOTE TO CHAPTER XV
ATHENIAN AND MACEDONIAN COINS IN INDIA, .
For the most comprehensive discussion of the whole subject see B. V.
Head, Num. Chron. , 1906, pp. 1. ff. , and Historia Numorum, 2nd edn. , pp.
832 ff. For Sophytes see A. Cunningham, J. A. S. B. , 1865, pp. 46 f. , and
Num. Chron. , 1866, pp. 220 ff. , as well as other references given by Rapson
(Indian Coins, p. 4), to which ad. Num. Chron. , 1904, pp. 323 ff and
Z. f. N. XXIV, pp. 89 f. The “square' bronze coin of Alexander (p. 348) was
first published by A. von Sallat. Z. f. N. v. , p. 285,. the attribution to Bactria
having been proposed by Dannenberg. On the decadrachm (p. 349 ; PI. I,
16) see P. Gardner, Num. Chron. , 1887, pp. 177 ff. , and on the double
darics (p. 349 ; Pl. I, 6) see E. Babelon, Les Perses Achéménides, p. xx ;
Head, Hist. Num. pp. 828 ff. ; and F. Imhoof-Blumer, Num. , Zeit 1895,
pp.
I ff. On the Oxus find see Cunningham, J. A. S. B. , 1881, pp. 151 ff. ,
and 1883, p. 258 ; cf. also O. M. Dalton, The Treasure of the Oxus (1905),
Introduction.
## p. 617 (#655) ############################################
BIBLIOGRAPHY TO CHAPTER XVII
617
CHAPTER
XVII
THE HELLENIC KINGDOMS OF SYRIA, BACTRIA,
AND PARTHIA
1. ANCIENT AUTHORS
Appian. L. Mendelssohn. Leipzig, 1879-81.
Arrian, Τα μετά’ Αλεξανδρου. Ed. C. Müller. Paris, 1846.
Athenaeus. ' Ed. G. Kaibel. Leipzig, 1887-90.
Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum. Ed. C. Müller, Paris, 1878-85.
Josephus. Ed. S. A. Naber. Leipzig, 1888.
Pausanias. Ed. L. Dindorf. Paris, 1845.
Polybius. Paris, 1839.
Ptolemy, Bk. VII. Ed. C. F. A. Nobbe. Leipzig, 1843.
For Quintus Curtius, Diodorus Siculus, Pliny the Elder, Justin and
Pompeius Trogus, and Strabo see Bibl. to Chapters xv and xvi, 1.
The chief ancient authorities are cited in the text. See, moreover, for
the partitions of Babylon and Triparadisus : (a) Diodorus xviii, 3 ; Arrian,
Td uerd 'Aré Eau Spou, 5 ff. ; Dexippus in F. H. G. III, 667 f. ; Curtius x, 10;
Justin XIII, 4; and (b) Diodorus xvIII, 39; Arrian, Tá leta'alèačavdpov, 35 ff.
2. MODERN WORKS.
H. G. Rawlinson's Bactria, The History of a forgotten Empire (1912), is
a handy summary of the main facts and references.
Among modern works of a more general character the following are
important :
Bevan, E. R. The House of Seleucus. London, 1902.
Bouche-Leclercg, A. Histoire des Séleucides. Paris, 1913 etc.
Droysen, J. G. Geschichte des Hellenismus. 2 Auf. Gotha, 1877 etc.
von Gutschmid, A. Geschichte Irans. Tübingen, 1888.
Niese, B. Geschichte der griechischen und makedonischen Staaten. Gotha,
1893 etc.
Rawlinson, G. The Sixth Oriental Monarchy. London, 1873.
For Wilson, Ariana Antiqua, and Smith, Early History of India, see
Bibl. to Ch. xiv, 2.
Various special articles in Pauly-Wissowa's Real-Encycl. by Tomaschek,
W. Otto, and others ; also in Encyl. Brit. (Ilth edn. ) by E. Meyer.
W. W. Tarn's Notes on Hellenism in Bactria, and India, J. H. S, xxii, pp.
268 ff, touching on some interesting historical points.
3. NUMISMATICS.
Rapson's Indian Coins, Grund. d. indo-ar. Phil. , 1898, gives full refer-
ences to the numismatic authorities. Here the following may be cited as
the more important :
Cunningham, A. The Coins of Alexander's Successors in the East. London,
1873=Num. Chron. , 1868-73.
von Sallet, A. Nachfolger Alexanders des Grossen in Bactrien und Indien.
Berlin, 1883=Z. f. N. , 1879-83.
## p. 618 (#656) ############################################
618
BIBLIOGRAPHY TO CHAPTER XVII
Gardner, P. Coins of the Greek and Scythic Kings of Bactria and India.
B. M. Cat. , 1886.
Imhoof-Blumer, F. Zur Münzkunde der Seleukiden. Num. Zeit. XLVI
(1914), pp. 171 ff.
Smith, V. A. Catalogue of Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Vol. 1.
Oxford, 1906.
Whitehead, R. B. Indo-Greek Coins, Lahore Mus. Cat. Vol. 1. Oxford,
1914.
Gardner, P. Seleucid Kings of Syria. B. M. Cat. , 1878.
Babelon, E. Les Rois de Syrie. Paris, 1890.
Worth, W. Coins of Parthia. B. M. Cat. , 1903.
## p. 619 (#657) ############################################
BIBLIOGRAPHY TO CHAPTERS XVIII AND XIX
619
CHAPTERS XVIII AND XIX
CHANDRAGUPTA, THE FOUNDER OF THE MAURYA EMPIRE;
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ORGANISATION OF THE MAURYA
EMPIRE
1. GREEK AND LATIN AUTHORS.
For Arrian ('aleEaupou 'aud Baois and ’Iudik! n), Quintus Curtius, Diodo-
rus Siculus, Justin, Megasthenes, Plutarch, and Strabo see Bibl. to Chapters
XV and xvi, 1.
For Arrian (Td het d adzčau pou) and Ptolemy see Bibl, to Ch. XVI, 1,
2. BRAHMAN AUTHORITIES.
Arthaçāstra of Kautilya (Kautalya, Chāņakya, or Vishnugupta). Ed. R.
Shama Sastri. Mysore. 1909.
--- Trans, by the same : Books I-IV (=chapters 1-88), Mysore, 1908 etc. ;
Books V- xv (=chapters 89-150), Ind. Ant. 1909. 10.
Mudrāraksbasa of Vicākhadatta. Ed. A. Hillebrandt. Breslau, 1912.
--Trans. H. H. Wilson in Hindu Theatre, 11. 2nd edn. London, 1835.
For Mahābhārata and Manu ( Mānava Dharma Çāstra } see Bibl, to
Chapters IX-XII, 1, 2,
For the Purāņas see Bibl. to Ch. XIII, 1.
3. JAIN AUTHORITIES,
Kalpasūtra of Bhadrabāhu. Ed. H. Jacobi Abh. für die Kunde des
Morgenlandes, vii. Leipzig, 1879.
--Trans, by the same. S. B. E. XXII.
Sthavirāvali Charita of Hemachandra. Ed. H. Jacobi, Calcutta, 1891.
For the Hāthigumphā insr. of Khāra vela see Bibl. to Ch. xxi, 2.
4. BUDDHIST AUTHORITIES.
See Bibl. to Ch. vii, 1.
Mahāwanso (Mahāvamsa), Trans. G. Turnour. Colombo, 1837.
Sūtrālamkāra of Açvaghosa. See Bibl. to Ch. xx, 3 (a).
For the inscr, of Açoka see Bibl, to Ch, xx, 1.
5. MODERN WORKS,
(a) ON THE ARTHACASTRA.
Hertel, J. Literarisches aus dem Kautiliyaçāstra. WZ. K. M. , 1910.
Hillebrandt, A. Über das Kautiliyaçāstra. Breslau, 1908,
Jacobi, H. Kultur-, Sprach-, und Literarhistorisches aus dem Kautilīya.
Sitz. K. P. A. , 1911.
Über die Echtheit des Kautiliya. ibid. 1912.
## p. 620 (#658) ############################################
620
BIBLIOGRAPHY TO CHAPTERS XVIII AND XIX
Jolly, J. Arthaçāstra und Dharmaçãstra. Z. D. M. G. , 1913.
Kollektaneen zur Kautiliya Arthaçāstra. ibid. 1914.
Keith, A. B. The authenticity of the Kautiliya. J. R. A. S. , 1916.
R. Sbama Sastri. Chāņakya's Land Revenue Policy (4th century B. c. ). Ind.
Ant. , 1905.
(6) GENERAL
Benoy Kumar Sarkar. The positive background of Hindu Sociology,
Allahābād, 1914.
Bühler, G. Açoka's Rājūkas oder Lajukas. Z. D. M. G. , 1893.
Cunningham, Stupa of Bharhut; and
Fergusson, Indian and Eastern Architecture. See Bibl. to Ch. XXVI, 2.
Fick, Sociale Gliederung. See Bibl. to Ch. VIII, 2.
Formichi, C. Gl’ Indiani e la loro scienza politica. Bologna, 1899 etc.
Foucher, A. The Beginnings of Buddhist Art and other Essays. Trans.
L. A. Thomas and F.
- La Géographie ancienne du Gandhara. Bulletin de l’E'cole française
d'Extréme Orient. Hanoi, 1901.
Holdich, T. H. The Greek Retreat from India. Jour, of the Royal Soc. of
Arts, vol. xlix (1901), pp. 417 ff.
--The Gates of India. London, 1910. [Based on exceptional local
knowledge and written with great descriptive power ; but suffers from
an imperfect understanding of the classical texts. )
Pearson C. Alexander, Porus, and the Panjab. Ind. Ant. vol. XXXIV
(1905), pp. 253 ff.
Stein, M. A. Report of Arch. Sur. Work in the N. W. Frontier Province for
1904-5. (This report 'shattered the plausible identification (of Aornus)
with Mabāban’; see V. A. Smith, Early Hist. of Ind. p. 57 n. )
For the battle on the Hydaspes see reff. in note l on p. 329 (supra).
NOTE TO CHAPTER XV
ATHENIAN AND MACEDONIAN COINS IN INDIA, .
For the most comprehensive discussion of the whole subject see B. V.
Head, Num. Chron. , 1906, pp. 1. ff. , and Historia Numorum, 2nd edn. , pp.
832 ff. For Sophytes see A. Cunningham, J. A. S. B. , 1865, pp. 46 f. , and
Num. Chron. , 1866, pp. 220 ff. , as well as other references given by Rapson
(Indian Coins, p. 4), to which ad. Num. Chron. , 1904, pp. 323 ff and
Z. f. N. XXIV, pp. 89 f. The “square' bronze coin of Alexander (p. 348) was
first published by A. von Sallat. Z. f. N. v. , p. 285,. the attribution to Bactria
having been proposed by Dannenberg. On the decadrachm (p. 349 ; PI. I,
16) see P. Gardner, Num. Chron. , 1887, pp. 177 ff. , and on the double
darics (p. 349 ; Pl. I, 6) see E. Babelon, Les Perses Achéménides, p. xx ;
Head, Hist. Num. pp. 828 ff. ; and F. Imhoof-Blumer, Num. , Zeit 1895,
pp.
I ff. On the Oxus find see Cunningham, J. A. S. B. , 1881, pp. 151 ff. ,
and 1883, p. 258 ; cf. also O. M. Dalton, The Treasure of the Oxus (1905),
Introduction.
## p. 617 (#655) ############################################
BIBLIOGRAPHY TO CHAPTER XVII
617
CHAPTER
XVII
THE HELLENIC KINGDOMS OF SYRIA, BACTRIA,
AND PARTHIA
1. ANCIENT AUTHORS
Appian. L. Mendelssohn. Leipzig, 1879-81.
Arrian, Τα μετά’ Αλεξανδρου. Ed. C. Müller. Paris, 1846.
Athenaeus. ' Ed. G. Kaibel. Leipzig, 1887-90.
Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum. Ed. C. Müller, Paris, 1878-85.
Josephus. Ed. S. A. Naber. Leipzig, 1888.
Pausanias. Ed. L. Dindorf. Paris, 1845.
Polybius. Paris, 1839.
Ptolemy, Bk. VII. Ed. C. F. A. Nobbe. Leipzig, 1843.
For Quintus Curtius, Diodorus Siculus, Pliny the Elder, Justin and
Pompeius Trogus, and Strabo see Bibl. to Chapters xv and xvi, 1.
The chief ancient authorities are cited in the text. See, moreover, for
the partitions of Babylon and Triparadisus : (a) Diodorus xviii, 3 ; Arrian,
Td uerd 'Aré Eau Spou, 5 ff. ; Dexippus in F. H. G. III, 667 f. ; Curtius x, 10;
Justin XIII, 4; and (b) Diodorus xvIII, 39; Arrian, Tá leta'alèačavdpov, 35 ff.
2. MODERN WORKS.
H. G. Rawlinson's Bactria, The History of a forgotten Empire (1912), is
a handy summary of the main facts and references.
Among modern works of a more general character the following are
important :
Bevan, E. R. The House of Seleucus. London, 1902.
Bouche-Leclercg, A. Histoire des Séleucides. Paris, 1913 etc.
Droysen, J. G. Geschichte des Hellenismus. 2 Auf. Gotha, 1877 etc.
von Gutschmid, A. Geschichte Irans. Tübingen, 1888.
Niese, B. Geschichte der griechischen und makedonischen Staaten. Gotha,
1893 etc.
Rawlinson, G. The Sixth Oriental Monarchy. London, 1873.
For Wilson, Ariana Antiqua, and Smith, Early History of India, see
Bibl. to Ch. xiv, 2.
Various special articles in Pauly-Wissowa's Real-Encycl. by Tomaschek,
W. Otto, and others ; also in Encyl. Brit. (Ilth edn. ) by E. Meyer.
W. W. Tarn's Notes on Hellenism in Bactria, and India, J. H. S, xxii, pp.
268 ff, touching on some interesting historical points.
3. NUMISMATICS.
Rapson's Indian Coins, Grund. d. indo-ar. Phil. , 1898, gives full refer-
ences to the numismatic authorities. Here the following may be cited as
the more important :
Cunningham, A. The Coins of Alexander's Successors in the East. London,
1873=Num. Chron. , 1868-73.
von Sallet, A. Nachfolger Alexanders des Grossen in Bactrien und Indien.
Berlin, 1883=Z. f. N. , 1879-83.
## p. 618 (#656) ############################################
618
BIBLIOGRAPHY TO CHAPTER XVII
Gardner, P. Coins of the Greek and Scythic Kings of Bactria and India.
B. M. Cat. , 1886.
Imhoof-Blumer, F. Zur Münzkunde der Seleukiden. Num. Zeit. XLVI
(1914), pp. 171 ff.
Smith, V. A. Catalogue of Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Vol. 1.
Oxford, 1906.
Whitehead, R. B. Indo-Greek Coins, Lahore Mus. Cat. Vol. 1. Oxford,
1914.
Gardner, P. Seleucid Kings of Syria. B. M. Cat. , 1878.
Babelon, E. Les Rois de Syrie. Paris, 1890.
Worth, W. Coins of Parthia. B. M. Cat. , 1903.
## p. 619 (#657) ############################################
BIBLIOGRAPHY TO CHAPTERS XVIII AND XIX
619
CHAPTERS XVIII AND XIX
CHANDRAGUPTA, THE FOUNDER OF THE MAURYA EMPIRE;
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ORGANISATION OF THE MAURYA
EMPIRE
1. GREEK AND LATIN AUTHORS.
For Arrian ('aleEaupou 'aud Baois and ’Iudik! n), Quintus Curtius, Diodo-
rus Siculus, Justin, Megasthenes, Plutarch, and Strabo see Bibl. to Chapters
XV and xvi, 1.
For Arrian (Td het d adzčau pou) and Ptolemy see Bibl, to Ch. XVI, 1,
2. BRAHMAN AUTHORITIES.
Arthaçāstra of Kautilya (Kautalya, Chāņakya, or Vishnugupta). Ed. R.
Shama Sastri. Mysore. 1909.
--- Trans, by the same : Books I-IV (=chapters 1-88), Mysore, 1908 etc. ;
Books V- xv (=chapters 89-150), Ind. Ant. 1909. 10.
Mudrāraksbasa of Vicākhadatta. Ed. A. Hillebrandt. Breslau, 1912.
--Trans. H. H. Wilson in Hindu Theatre, 11. 2nd edn. London, 1835.
For Mahābhārata and Manu ( Mānava Dharma Çāstra } see Bibl, to
Chapters IX-XII, 1, 2,
For the Purāņas see Bibl. to Ch. XIII, 1.
3. JAIN AUTHORITIES,
Kalpasūtra of Bhadrabāhu. Ed. H. Jacobi Abh. für die Kunde des
Morgenlandes, vii. Leipzig, 1879.
--Trans, by the same. S. B. E. XXII.
Sthavirāvali Charita of Hemachandra. Ed. H. Jacobi, Calcutta, 1891.
For the Hāthigumphā insr. of Khāra vela see Bibl. to Ch. xxi, 2.
4. BUDDHIST AUTHORITIES.
See Bibl. to Ch. vii, 1.
Mahāwanso (Mahāvamsa), Trans. G. Turnour. Colombo, 1837.
Sūtrālamkāra of Açvaghosa. See Bibl. to Ch. xx, 3 (a).
For the inscr, of Açoka see Bibl, to Ch, xx, 1.
5. MODERN WORKS,
(a) ON THE ARTHACASTRA.
Hertel, J. Literarisches aus dem Kautiliyaçāstra. WZ. K. M. , 1910.
Hillebrandt, A. Über das Kautiliyaçāstra. Breslau, 1908,
Jacobi, H. Kultur-, Sprach-, und Literarhistorisches aus dem Kautilīya.
Sitz. K. P. A. , 1911.
Über die Echtheit des Kautiliya. ibid. 1912.
## p. 620 (#658) ############################################
620
BIBLIOGRAPHY TO CHAPTERS XVIII AND XIX
Jolly, J. Arthaçāstra und Dharmaçãstra. Z. D. M. G. , 1913.
Kollektaneen zur Kautiliya Arthaçāstra. ibid. 1914.
Keith, A. B. The authenticity of the Kautiliya. J. R. A. S. , 1916.
R. Sbama Sastri. Chāņakya's Land Revenue Policy (4th century B. c. ). Ind.
Ant. , 1905.
(6) GENERAL
Benoy Kumar Sarkar. The positive background of Hindu Sociology,
Allahābād, 1914.
Bühler, G. Açoka's Rājūkas oder Lajukas. Z. D. M. G. , 1893.
Cunningham, Stupa of Bharhut; and
Fergusson, Indian and Eastern Architecture. See Bibl. to Ch. XXVI, 2.
Fick, Sociale Gliederung. See Bibl. to Ch. VIII, 2.
Formichi, C. Gl’ Indiani e la loro scienza politica. Bologna, 1899 etc.
Foucher, A. The Beginnings of Buddhist Art and other Essays. Trans.
L. A. Thomas and F.
