Historische
Grammatik
der englischen Sprache.
Cambridge History of English Literature - 1908 - v01
P.
and B.
's Beitr.
IX.
Lewis, C. M. The foreign sources of modern English versification. Berlin,
1898.
Luick, K. and Schipper, J. In Paul's Grundriss, $ IX. Strassburg.
Mayor, J. B. A Handbook of Modern English Metre. [Does not treat,
otherwise than incidentally, of metre before Henry VIII. ) Cambridge,
1903.
- Chapters on English Metre. 2nd ed. Cambridge, 1901.
Mone, F. J. Hymni Latini Medii Aevi. 3 vols. 1853 ff.
Omond, T. S. English Metrists. Tunbridge Wells, 1903.
Pilch, L. Umwandlung des altenglischen Alliterationsverses in den mittel-
englischen Reimvers. Königsberg, 1904.
Rieger, M. Die alt- und ags. Verskunst. ZDPhil. VII.
Saintsbury, G. A History of English Prosody, from the twelfth century
to the present day. Vol. I. 1906.
- The Flourishing of Romance and the Rise of Allegory. 1897. [See esp.
the chapters on The Function of Latin, and the Making of English,
for a discussion of the influence of the medieval hymns of the 12th and
13th centuries on the prosody of the vernacular. ]
Schipper, J. Englische Metrik. Bonn, 1881 ff.
- Grundriss der engl. Metrik. Vienna and Leipzig, 1895.
Sievers, E. In Paul and Braune's Beitr. X, XII, XIII, Xv, and in Paul's
Grundriss, ix.
Vetter, F. Zum Muspilli n. 2. germ. Alliterationspoesie, Vienna, 1872.
A. R. W.
CHAPTER XIX
CHANGES IN THE LANGUAGE TO THE
DAYS OF CHAUCER
I. OLD ENGLISH.
Bosworth, Joseph, and Toller, T. N. Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. In 4 vols.
Oxford, 1882-98.
Bright, J. W. An Outline of Anglo-Saxon Grammar. 1895,
## p. 481 (#501) ############################################
Chapter XIX
481
Bülbring, K. D. Altenglisches Elementarbuch. Part 1. Laatlehre. Heidel-
berg, 1902.
Cook, A. S. A First Book in Old English. Third edition. 1903.
- A Glossary of the Old Northumbrian Gospels. Halle, 1894.
Cosijn, P. J. Altwestsächsische Grammatik. 2 vols. Haag, 1883-6.
Grein, C. W. M. Sprachschatz der angelsächsischen Dichter. 2 rols.
Cassel, 1861-4.
Hall, J. R. Clark. A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. 1895.
Mayhew, A. L. Synopsis of Old English Phonology. Oxford, 1891.
Napier, A. S. Old English Glosses. Oxford, 1900.
Pogatscher, A. Zur Lautlehre der griechischen und lateinischen und
Romanischen Lehnwörter im Altenglischen. Strassburg, 1888.
Sievers, Eduard. Angelsächsische Grammatik. Third edition. Halle, 1898.
Sweet, Henry. An Anglo-Saxon Reader. Seventh edition. Oxford.
- The Student's Dictionary of Anglo-Saxon. Oxford, 1897.
II. MIDDLE ENGLISH,
Björkman, E. Scandinavian Loan-words in Middle English. Part 1. Halle,
1900.
Brate, E. Nordische Lehnwörter im Ormulum. Halle, 1884.
Emerson, O. F. A Middle-English Reader. 1905.
Kaluza, M. Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache. 2nd ed.
Part 11. Berlin, 1906.
Mätzner, E. Altenglische Sprachproben. Vol. 11. Wörterbuch. Berlin,
1878 ff. [In progress. ]
Morris, R. and Skeat, W. W. Specimens of Early English. Part 1, A. N.
1150-A. D. 1300. 2nd ed. Part II, A. D. 1298-A. D. 1393. 4th ed. Oxford,
1884-1900.
Morsbach, L. Mittelenglische Grammatik. Part 1. Halle, 1896.
Stratmann, F. A Middle-English Dictionary. New Edition, revised, en.
larged, and re-arranged by Henry Bradley. Oxford, 1891.
Ten Brink, B. Chaucer's Sprache und Verskunst. Second edition by Kluge, F. .
Leipzig, 1899. English translation: The Language and Metre of Chaucer.
Translated by Smith, M. Bentinck. 1901.
III. GENERAL HISTORY OF ENGLISH.
Bradley, H. The Making of English. 1904.
Emerson, O. F. The History of the English Language. New York and
London, 1894.
Jespersen, O. Growth and Structure of the English Language. Leipzig,
1906.
Kellner, L. Historical Outlines of English Syntax. 1892.
Koch, C. F.
Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache. 3 vols.
Cassel, 1863 and later years.
Mätzner, E. Englische Grammatik. 3 parte. Berlin, 1860 and later years.
Kluge, F. Geschichte der englischen Sprache, in H. Paul's Grundriss der
germanischen Philologie, Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Strassburg, 1898.
Lounsbury, T. R. The History of the English Language. New York, 1901.
Morris, R. Historical Outlines of English Accidence. Revised by L. Kellner,
with the assistance of H. Bradley. 1895.
Murray, J. A. H. , Bradley, H. and Craigie, W. A. A New English Dictionary
on Historical Principles. Oxford, 1884-1907. (In progress. ]
E. L. I.
## p. 482 (#502) ############################################
482
Bibliography to Chapter XIX
Skeat, W. W. Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language.
New ed. , re-written and re-arranged. Oxford, 1901.
- Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. 3rd ed. Oxford.
- Notes on English Etymology. Oxford, 1901.
- Principles of English Etymology. 2 vols. Oxford, 1887-91.
Storm, J. Englische Philologie. Leipzig, 1881 ff.
Sweet, Henry. A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical. 2 vols.
Oxford, 1892-8.
- A History of English Sounds from the Earliest Period. Oxford, 1888.
Toller, T. N. Outlines of the History of the English Language. Cambridge,
1900.
Webster, N. International Dictionary of the English Language. Ed.
Porter, N.
Wyld, H. Ć. Historical Study of the Mother Tongue. 1907.
[See also Keogh, A. , Some general bibliographical works for the students
of English, Yale, 1901. ]
IV. PERIODICALS, ETC.
Anglia, Halle, 1874 ff. ; Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und
Litteraturen, Berlin, 1879 ff. ; Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen
Sprache und Litteratur, Halle, 1874 ff. ; Englische Studien, Leipzig,
1877 ff. ; Journal of Germanic Philology, Bloomington, Indiana, 1897 ff. ;
Literaturblatt für germanische und romanische Philologie, Leipzig,
1879 ff. ; Modern Language Notes, Baltimore, 1886 ff. ; Modern Lan-
guage Quarterly, 1897; Modern Language Review, Cambridge, 1905 ff. ;
Modern Quarterly of Language and Literature, 1898-1904; Modern
Philology, Chicago, 1903 ff. ; Philological Society, Transactions, 1842 ff. ;
Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature (Harvard), Boston,
1892 ff. ; Yale Studies in English, 1898 ff.
## p. 483 (#503) ############################################
TABLE OF DATES
4th to 6th cent. North Sea Migrations.
373-463 St Patrick.
449 English Invasion of Britain.
c470-525 Boethius.
516 ? -570? Gildas.
516? Battle of Mount Badon.
537 Battle of Camlan “in which
Arthur and Medraut fell. ”
563 St Columba at Iona.
570-632 Mobammad.
590-604 Papacy of St Gregory the
Great.
597 St Augustine's mission to Kent.
628? -690 Benedict Biscop.
630 ? -679 St Etheldreda (founded
monastic house at Ely, 673).
633 The Koran collected.
635 St Aidan sets forth for Lindis-
farne (d. 653).
640 2-709 Aldhelm.
664 Synod of Whitby.
668 Coming of abp Theodore (d. 690)
and abbot Hadrian to Canterbury.
669 St Wilfrid as bp at York.
673-735 Bede.
679-800 Historia Brittonum (rev.
by Nennius).
684 St Cuthbert, bp of Lindisfarne
(d. 687).
c700 Lindisfarne Gospels.
701 Establishment of the festival of
the exaltation of the cross.
732 Egbert abp of York (d. 766).
735-804 Alcuin.
742-814 Charles the Great (at Ronce-
vaux, 778).
781-809 Caliphate of Haroun ar-
Rashid.
787 Danish irruptions begin.
c 825 The Heliand.
849-901 ? Alfred (in Rome, 853).
A 850 John Scotus (Erigena).
A 881 Otfried.
886-911 Normans besiege Paris and
take Rouen.
908 ? -984 St Aethelwold (bishop of
Winchester, 963).
918? Death of Aethelflaed, the lady
of Mercia.
924-988 St Dunstan (abbot of Glas-
tonbury c 945).
937 Battle of Brunanburh.
954-1012 Aelfeah (St Alphege).
991 Battle of Maldon.
994 ? -1035 Canute (king, 1017).
At 1000 Byrhtferth. .
1000-1100 Chanson de Roland.
f 1006 Aelfric.
1043 King Edward the Confessor
(d. 1066).
. 1066 Battle of Hastings.
1070 Lanfranc, abp of Canterbury
(d. 1089).
1070 Hereward's rising at Ely.
A 1071-1115 Peter the Hermit.
1079-1142 Abelard.
1086 Domesday Survey ended.
1087-1100 King William Rufus.
1091-1153 Bernard of Clairvaux.
1093 St Anselm, abp of Canterbury
(d. 1109).
12th cent. ff. Miracle plays.
1100-1135 King Henry I.
1100 Henry's Charter of Liberties.
1100-1164 Peter Lombard.
11002-1154 Geoffrey of Monmouth.
1119 P. de Thaon's Comput.
c1130 P. de Thaon's Bestiaire.
1135-1154 King Stephen.
1135-1204 Maimonides.
A 1141-1143 Robert de Retines.
1143? Death of William of Malmes-
bury.
1146 7-1220? Giraldus Cambrensis.
1147 Death of Robert earl of Glou-
cester.
c 1148 Gaimar's History.
1126 ? -1198 Averroès.
c1150 Nibelungenlied.
1154-1189 King Henry II.
31-2
## p. 484 (#504) ############################################
484
Table of Dates
1157-1217 Alexander Neckam.
ft 1160-1180 Chrétien de Troyes.
1162 St Thomas à Becket, abp of
Canterbury (murdered, 1170).
A 1165 ff. Benoît de Ste More.
c1167 Canute Song.
ft 1169-1175 Peter Comestor.
ft 1170 Wace.
1175 ? -1234? Michael Scot.
1179–1241 Snorri Sturlason.
ft 1180 Marie de France.
1180 Death of John of Salisbury.
Lewis, C. M. The foreign sources of modern English versification. Berlin,
1898.
Luick, K. and Schipper, J. In Paul's Grundriss, $ IX. Strassburg.
Mayor, J. B. A Handbook of Modern English Metre. [Does not treat,
otherwise than incidentally, of metre before Henry VIII. ) Cambridge,
1903.
- Chapters on English Metre. 2nd ed. Cambridge, 1901.
Mone, F. J. Hymni Latini Medii Aevi. 3 vols. 1853 ff.
Omond, T. S. English Metrists. Tunbridge Wells, 1903.
Pilch, L. Umwandlung des altenglischen Alliterationsverses in den mittel-
englischen Reimvers. Königsberg, 1904.
Rieger, M. Die alt- und ags. Verskunst. ZDPhil. VII.
Saintsbury, G. A History of English Prosody, from the twelfth century
to the present day. Vol. I. 1906.
- The Flourishing of Romance and the Rise of Allegory. 1897. [See esp.
the chapters on The Function of Latin, and the Making of English,
for a discussion of the influence of the medieval hymns of the 12th and
13th centuries on the prosody of the vernacular. ]
Schipper, J. Englische Metrik. Bonn, 1881 ff.
- Grundriss der engl. Metrik. Vienna and Leipzig, 1895.
Sievers, E. In Paul and Braune's Beitr. X, XII, XIII, Xv, and in Paul's
Grundriss, ix.
Vetter, F. Zum Muspilli n. 2. germ. Alliterationspoesie, Vienna, 1872.
A. R. W.
CHAPTER XIX
CHANGES IN THE LANGUAGE TO THE
DAYS OF CHAUCER
I. OLD ENGLISH.
Bosworth, Joseph, and Toller, T. N. Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. In 4 vols.
Oxford, 1882-98.
Bright, J. W. An Outline of Anglo-Saxon Grammar. 1895,
## p. 481 (#501) ############################################
Chapter XIX
481
Bülbring, K. D. Altenglisches Elementarbuch. Part 1. Laatlehre. Heidel-
berg, 1902.
Cook, A. S. A First Book in Old English. Third edition. 1903.
- A Glossary of the Old Northumbrian Gospels. Halle, 1894.
Cosijn, P. J. Altwestsächsische Grammatik. 2 vols. Haag, 1883-6.
Grein, C. W. M. Sprachschatz der angelsächsischen Dichter. 2 rols.
Cassel, 1861-4.
Hall, J. R. Clark. A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. 1895.
Mayhew, A. L. Synopsis of Old English Phonology. Oxford, 1891.
Napier, A. S. Old English Glosses. Oxford, 1900.
Pogatscher, A. Zur Lautlehre der griechischen und lateinischen und
Romanischen Lehnwörter im Altenglischen. Strassburg, 1888.
Sievers, Eduard. Angelsächsische Grammatik. Third edition. Halle, 1898.
Sweet, Henry. An Anglo-Saxon Reader. Seventh edition. Oxford.
- The Student's Dictionary of Anglo-Saxon. Oxford, 1897.
II. MIDDLE ENGLISH,
Björkman, E. Scandinavian Loan-words in Middle English. Part 1. Halle,
1900.
Brate, E. Nordische Lehnwörter im Ormulum. Halle, 1884.
Emerson, O. F. A Middle-English Reader. 1905.
Kaluza, M. Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache. 2nd ed.
Part 11. Berlin, 1906.
Mätzner, E. Altenglische Sprachproben. Vol. 11. Wörterbuch. Berlin,
1878 ff. [In progress. ]
Morris, R. and Skeat, W. W. Specimens of Early English. Part 1, A. N.
1150-A. D. 1300. 2nd ed. Part II, A. D. 1298-A. D. 1393. 4th ed. Oxford,
1884-1900.
Morsbach, L. Mittelenglische Grammatik. Part 1. Halle, 1896.
Stratmann, F. A Middle-English Dictionary. New Edition, revised, en.
larged, and re-arranged by Henry Bradley. Oxford, 1891.
Ten Brink, B. Chaucer's Sprache und Verskunst. Second edition by Kluge, F. .
Leipzig, 1899. English translation: The Language and Metre of Chaucer.
Translated by Smith, M. Bentinck. 1901.
III. GENERAL HISTORY OF ENGLISH.
Bradley, H. The Making of English. 1904.
Emerson, O. F. The History of the English Language. New York and
London, 1894.
Jespersen, O. Growth and Structure of the English Language. Leipzig,
1906.
Kellner, L. Historical Outlines of English Syntax. 1892.
Koch, C. F.
Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache. 3 vols.
Cassel, 1863 and later years.
Mätzner, E. Englische Grammatik. 3 parte. Berlin, 1860 and later years.
Kluge, F. Geschichte der englischen Sprache, in H. Paul's Grundriss der
germanischen Philologie, Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Strassburg, 1898.
Lounsbury, T. R. The History of the English Language. New York, 1901.
Morris, R. Historical Outlines of English Accidence. Revised by L. Kellner,
with the assistance of H. Bradley. 1895.
Murray, J. A. H. , Bradley, H. and Craigie, W. A. A New English Dictionary
on Historical Principles. Oxford, 1884-1907. (In progress. ]
E. L. I.
## p. 482 (#502) ############################################
482
Bibliography to Chapter XIX
Skeat, W. W. Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language.
New ed. , re-written and re-arranged. Oxford, 1901.
- Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. 3rd ed. Oxford.
- Notes on English Etymology. Oxford, 1901.
- Principles of English Etymology. 2 vols. Oxford, 1887-91.
Storm, J. Englische Philologie. Leipzig, 1881 ff.
Sweet, Henry. A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical. 2 vols.
Oxford, 1892-8.
- A History of English Sounds from the Earliest Period. Oxford, 1888.
Toller, T. N. Outlines of the History of the English Language. Cambridge,
1900.
Webster, N. International Dictionary of the English Language. Ed.
Porter, N.
Wyld, H. Ć. Historical Study of the Mother Tongue. 1907.
[See also Keogh, A. , Some general bibliographical works for the students
of English, Yale, 1901. ]
IV. PERIODICALS, ETC.
Anglia, Halle, 1874 ff. ; Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und
Litteraturen, Berlin, 1879 ff. ; Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen
Sprache und Litteratur, Halle, 1874 ff. ; Englische Studien, Leipzig,
1877 ff. ; Journal of Germanic Philology, Bloomington, Indiana, 1897 ff. ;
Literaturblatt für germanische und romanische Philologie, Leipzig,
1879 ff. ; Modern Language Notes, Baltimore, 1886 ff. ; Modern Lan-
guage Quarterly, 1897; Modern Language Review, Cambridge, 1905 ff. ;
Modern Quarterly of Language and Literature, 1898-1904; Modern
Philology, Chicago, 1903 ff. ; Philological Society, Transactions, 1842 ff. ;
Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature (Harvard), Boston,
1892 ff. ; Yale Studies in English, 1898 ff.
## p. 483 (#503) ############################################
TABLE OF DATES
4th to 6th cent. North Sea Migrations.
373-463 St Patrick.
449 English Invasion of Britain.
c470-525 Boethius.
516 ? -570? Gildas.
516? Battle of Mount Badon.
537 Battle of Camlan “in which
Arthur and Medraut fell. ”
563 St Columba at Iona.
570-632 Mobammad.
590-604 Papacy of St Gregory the
Great.
597 St Augustine's mission to Kent.
628? -690 Benedict Biscop.
630 ? -679 St Etheldreda (founded
monastic house at Ely, 673).
633 The Koran collected.
635 St Aidan sets forth for Lindis-
farne (d. 653).
640 2-709 Aldhelm.
664 Synod of Whitby.
668 Coming of abp Theodore (d. 690)
and abbot Hadrian to Canterbury.
669 St Wilfrid as bp at York.
673-735 Bede.
679-800 Historia Brittonum (rev.
by Nennius).
684 St Cuthbert, bp of Lindisfarne
(d. 687).
c700 Lindisfarne Gospels.
701 Establishment of the festival of
the exaltation of the cross.
732 Egbert abp of York (d. 766).
735-804 Alcuin.
742-814 Charles the Great (at Ronce-
vaux, 778).
781-809 Caliphate of Haroun ar-
Rashid.
787 Danish irruptions begin.
c 825 The Heliand.
849-901 ? Alfred (in Rome, 853).
A 850 John Scotus (Erigena).
A 881 Otfried.
886-911 Normans besiege Paris and
take Rouen.
908 ? -984 St Aethelwold (bishop of
Winchester, 963).
918? Death of Aethelflaed, the lady
of Mercia.
924-988 St Dunstan (abbot of Glas-
tonbury c 945).
937 Battle of Brunanburh.
954-1012 Aelfeah (St Alphege).
991 Battle of Maldon.
994 ? -1035 Canute (king, 1017).
At 1000 Byrhtferth. .
1000-1100 Chanson de Roland.
f 1006 Aelfric.
1043 King Edward the Confessor
(d. 1066).
. 1066 Battle of Hastings.
1070 Lanfranc, abp of Canterbury
(d. 1089).
1070 Hereward's rising at Ely.
A 1071-1115 Peter the Hermit.
1079-1142 Abelard.
1086 Domesday Survey ended.
1087-1100 King William Rufus.
1091-1153 Bernard of Clairvaux.
1093 St Anselm, abp of Canterbury
(d. 1109).
12th cent. ff. Miracle plays.
1100-1135 King Henry I.
1100 Henry's Charter of Liberties.
1100-1164 Peter Lombard.
11002-1154 Geoffrey of Monmouth.
1119 P. de Thaon's Comput.
c1130 P. de Thaon's Bestiaire.
1135-1154 King Stephen.
1135-1204 Maimonides.
A 1141-1143 Robert de Retines.
1143? Death of William of Malmes-
bury.
1146 7-1220? Giraldus Cambrensis.
1147 Death of Robert earl of Glou-
cester.
c 1148 Gaimar's History.
1126 ? -1198 Averroès.
c1150 Nibelungenlied.
1154-1189 King Henry II.
31-2
## p. 484 (#504) ############################################
484
Table of Dates
1157-1217 Alexander Neckam.
ft 1160-1180 Chrétien de Troyes.
1162 St Thomas à Becket, abp of
Canterbury (murdered, 1170).
A 1165 ff. Benoît de Ste More.
c1167 Canute Song.
ft 1169-1175 Peter Comestor.
ft 1170 Wace.
1175 ? -1234? Michael Scot.
1179–1241 Snorri Sturlason.
ft 1180 Marie de France.
1180 Death of John of Salisbury.
