Horatius
[consul, 30s], i.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
107-109; iv.
191. 195: ▼. 419 Compare Alexandrinism, Comedy, Culture, Education, Litera
v. 19. State of population, v. 47. In
Caesar at Bibracte, v. 43 Driven
back, v. 44
Helvii, iv. 293; v.
C. Helvius Cinna, epic poet, v. 48s
I
ii.
ii.
:
.
ii.
ii.
ii.
ii.
i. ii.
i,
/.
i.
i.
;
;f. /
1
ii.
/. 8
/.
i.
;
/. /
/,
550
HISTORY OF ROME
33°, 333< 44* Colony of Caesar, v. with Rome, 171. Position after tba
425 first Pumic war, ii. 204. Conduct in the Heraclca in Trachinia (near Oeta), ii. second Punic war, it 285, 293. Death
458, 510 ; iii. 266, 268 Heracleon, piratic chief, iv. 354 Heracles, legend of, ii. 108 Heraclides, ii. 412, 425, 426
of, ii. 293
Hieroglyphs on a jug found Italy,
'53 «•
Hieronymusof Cardia, ii. 112
Hieronymus of Syracuse, ii. 293, 309^ Himera, river, ii. 313
Himera (Thermae), 168; ii. 145, 161,
-86. Battle at, 415 ii. 155
Himilco [Carthaginian general, 358L u.
159
Himilco [Carthaginian general, 505], ii
587
Himilco [Carthaginian general, ii
Heraclides of Pontus,
Heraclitus, iv. 198
Hcrba /ura, i. 202
Herculaneum, ii. 510. Position of, during
the Samnite wars, i. 469. Taken and
destroyed in the Social war, iii. 522 Hercules, i. 230. Temple of, built by
Mummius, iii. 270
Hereynian Forest, iii.
Hcrdoneae, ii. 342
Ap. Herdonius, i. 358
Heredium, garden land, i. 239
C Herennius, lieutenant of Sertorius, iv.
ii. 112
423
n.
542I
311, 3«
Himilco Phameas, cavalry - general at
Carthage, iii. 250. Goes over to the
Romans, iii. 251
Hippo Diarrhytus, ii. 194 iii. 25s
294, 296
Herennius, Rhetoric* ad Herennium, iv. Hippo Regius, ii. 139 iii. 388
Hermaean Promontory, battle at, ii. 184 Hermaeus, Pontic general, iv. 328 Hermes. See Mercurius
Hermocrates, Pontic general, iv. 324 Hermodorus of Cyprus, architect, iv. 257 Hermus, river, ii. 466
Hippocrates, 310, 311, 31a
Hipponium, 166, 456
Hirpini, 146 ii. 282, 294, 305, 342; iii.
502, 523
L. Hirtuleius, lieutenant of Sertorius, iv.
283, 286, 293, 294^
Historical composition, its beginnings in
the records of the pontifical college, 219,/ ii. 102-108. First treated metric ally by Naevius and Ennius, iii. 184. In prose, but in the Greek language, by Q. Fabius Pictor and P. Scipio, iii. 185. The oldest Latin prose written byCato, iii. 186. Character of the earliest historical compositions, 281 /". iii
Hernici in alliance with Rome and Latium, i. 135. Join the Romano. Latin league and help to subdue the Aequi and Volsci, i. 445 f. Rise against Rome, i. 447 f. Abstain from taking
i Share in the Samnite war, i. 480 f. Position towards Rome, 53. League
part in the Latin insurrection,
of the Hernici dissolved, 484^ In 186-190. Conventional primitive history,
dividual communities obtain Latin
rights, 25
Herodes Antipater, v. 164
Herodotus, tales of, inserted in the early
history of Rome, iii. 187 n.
Hero-worship un-Roman, 214
Hesiod, his knowledge of Italy, 167.
Graeci mentioned in his Eoai, 169 n. Hexameter introduced by Ennius, ii1. 175 Hiarbas, pretender of Numidia, iv. 92, 93 Hide of land, size of the Roman, 121f. ,
239, 240 n.
Hiempsal I. , son of King Micipsa, iii.
388 ». , 389
Hiempsal II. , king of Numidia, iii. 388«. ,
origin of the Roman view of it, ii . . *(- 107. Of the Greek view, 107-110. Mixture of the two, ii 1oqf. iii. 187. /C In the sixth and seventh centuries, iv. 242-250; v. 492-500. Chronicles, iv. 248^ Metrical, v. 47a
Histri, histrioneS, 300
Holidays kept sacred, 225, 241. /. Holopl1,rrnes, brother of Ariarathes V, of
541
Hiero of Syracuse, 415,/.
iii. 44
Honorary surnames, iii 44
461.
Hiero II. of Syracuse, war against the Hones et Virtue^ ii 30a
Mamertines, ii. 38, 163 f. War with Honour, questions of, how settled, iii
ii. 170. /C Peace and alliance 9*
Cappadocia, iii. 280
Homer, his knowledge of Italy,
169. Data for determining when he lived,
169 ». , 280 ».
Homicide, involuntary, 203
Honorary monuments become conunoa,
I.
i
i. i.
i.
i.
i. ii.
ii.
ii
i. i ; ;
i i
; ii.
;
in
;
i.
; i. ii.
;
i. i.
ii i. i
In Rome, 223/ Forbidden, In Gaul, v. 28
38/ Language, 1%/. Culture: pastoral life, house-building, boats with oars, chariots, clothing, cooking and salting,
iv. 210.
Hydrus,
Hyele.
Hyrcanus, King of the Jews, iv. 425, 430,
176
See Velia
working in metals, political, religious, and scientific fundamental ideas, 18- 22. Measuring and numbering, 263^
Inheritance, law of; all equally entitled received equal shares, the widow taking a child's part, 198. Compare Wills
Inheritance, tax on, iii. 90. Abolished,
iv. 156
Iniuria, damage to body or property,
193
Insubres, 423, 434; ii 221, 226, 227,
259, 263, 268, 357, 369, 370, 372 Insula, 318 M.
Interamna on the Litis, Latin colony,
476, 490
Interamna on the Nar, city-chronicle of
ii. 103
Intercalary system, 270
Intercatia, ii. 386; iii. 219
Interest, originally 1o per cent for a year
448
Iapycians, language of, and affinity with the Greeks, 11 The oldest immi grants into Italy, 13. Maintained their ground in Apulia against the Samnites, 146. Defeat the Tarentines, i. 416
lassus, 413. Pillaged by the pirates,
iv. 308
Iberians in Georgia, iv. 20, 412-414 Iberians Spain, ii. 385
bye us, 172
L. Icilius Ruga [tribune of the people, 298,
=991. -- 306
Idus, 207, 271
Iguvium, v. 207. Tablets of, 145 Ilerda, iv. 283, 300 v. 221-226
Ilians, the senate intercedes for them as
INDEX
SS1
Horatii, clan-village, i. 45. Horatii and Sulla, Iv. 54. Exempt from taxation,
Curiatii, ii. 105
Horatius Cocles, ii. 105 n.
M.
Horatius [consul, 30s], i. 398
L. Hortensius [admiral, 584], ii. 501
L. Hortensius, iii. 332
L. Hortensius, lieutenant of Sulla in
Greece, iv. 37
Q. Hortensius, the orator, iv. 78, 207, 269;
▼. 454/i 481,503
Q. Hortensius, son of the orator of that
name, v. 234/
A. Hostilius Mancinus [consul, 584], u.
501
C Hostilius Mancinus [consul, 617], iii.
22S. /C, 319. Statue of, iii. 296
L. Hostilius Mancinus [consul, 609], Iii.
252
C Hostilius Tubulus [praetor, 547], ii. 347 L. Hostilius Tubulus [praetor, 6 12], iii. 348 Tullus Hostilius, ii. 105
Hostius, epic poet, iv. 837 House-architecture, Graeco- Italian, i. 27.
Oldest Italian, i. 27, 301/ Revolution
in, iii. 207
House-father among the Romans, i. 72-77.
Power of, i. 73-76
Household tribunals, i. 73/, 76; iii. 121/ Household government over freedmen and
clients, iii, 39
House-searching lance et lie fa, i. 201/ Human sacrifices in Latium, no proof of,
i. 222.
▼. 3°4i 382 ». Illiturgi, ii. 308
Illyrians, piratical expeditions of the rulers of Scodra, ii. 216/ Subdued by the Romans, ii. 218, 286, 499, 508. In the Hannibalicwar take part with Rome against Macedonia, ii. 317. Against the Aetolians, ii. 476. Dalmatians subdued, iii. 264, 290/, 4=1jC, 426/; iv. 307. Wars in Caesar's time, v. 103, 284/ Roman speculators in Illyria, iii. 307. Taxation by Rome, iii. 509 v. 364. Compare Genthius
of ten months, 196 «. , 364. Laws of kindred lineage, ii. 111. Become regulating, iii. 389, 530, 541 iv. 129,
free, ii. 473. Favours bestowed by 176 v. 40S. /C
va,
Images of the gods foreign to the earliest
Roman worship, 225, 306/ Varro places their introduction after 176 u. c,,
307 n. Imbros, ii. 437
Imperator, meaning of word, iii. 505 tf.
330-335
ImperiuHt, 82. Only divisible territori
ally, not functionally, and thus essenti ally always at once military and juris dictional, 371 n.
143
Imports, Italian, iv. 174 Incendiarism, 19s
India, iii. 284
Indigetes, iv. 293
I,tdigitare,
Indo-Germans, original seats of,
213
;
/. i.
i.
1.
I
i. In
i.
ii.
i.
i.
; i. 1.
;
i.
i.
i.
L i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
/. ;;
i.
ii.
i.
i.
i.
II
55*
HISTORY OF ROME
Interrex, i. 99. After abolition of the the north, 13, 39. Indo-Germani monarchy, i. 319 stock, 14 Language of, 14 Intibili, ii. 308 Their near affinity with the Greeks,
Ionian gulf, older name of the Adriatic IS. Contrast to the Greeks in family, sea, i. 165 state, religion, and art, 28-36. Artistic
Ionian islands, Roman, 218 f. , 477. endowments of, 283^ Jo1ned to province of Macedonia, iii. Italus, laws of, 26, 31
26a
Ionian sea, origin of the name, 165 Ipsus, battle of, ii.
Iron mines at Noreia, iii. 424
Iron, workers in, not known at Rome till
late, 249. Taken over from the
Greeks, 304
lsara, battle on the, iii. 448
Isaurians, subdued, iv. 313. / Revolt, iv. his, 189. f1ts and iudicium separated,
322 ii. 68
lu1 gentium, 200 v. 43a
lus imaginum, hereditary distinction
325
Isidorus, Pontic admiral, iv. 329
Isis, worship of, iv. 21o v. 446
Issa, 417 ii. 217, 218 n. , 493 iii. 422. connected with the obtaining of a
Ityraeans, iv. 430
C Iudacilius from Asculum, commander
in the Social war, iii. 513, 520 ludices-consutes, 318
Indices decemviri,
Indicium Ugitimum and quod imperii
continetur, 335 n. Iugerum, 265 «.
352
Standing commandant there, ii. 218 «. Isthmian games, admission of Romans to, ii. 219. Entrusted to Sicyon, iii. 273 Isthmian temple receives gifts from
Mummius, iii. 271
Isthmus, iii. 269
Istrians, ii. 229, 372, 425 iii. 43, 421 Istropolis, iv. 307
Italia (Corfinium), ii1. 504, 522
Italica, iii. 214, 271 n. iv. 295
Italy, its physical conformation and
curule office, 373 iii. 4, 105
Jan1culum, 59, 134, 137 hr. 169 Jannaeu*, iv. 423, 425, 426
Janus, 209, 212. Effigy of, ii. 123 J? pydes, iii. 425, 427
Jazyges, 1v. 14
Jews under the Maccabees, iii. afis. /C hr.
5,316,423-426. Treasures in Cos carried off by Mithradates, iv. 33. Send envoys to Lucullus, iv. 341. Subdued by Pompeius, 1v. 430 /, Placed under high priests, iv. 439. Revolts under Aristobulus, and breaking up of the land, iv. 448 Taxation, iv. 158 «. , 16a n. Their position in Caesar's state, v. 417-419. Jews in Alexandria, v. 281, 418. In Rome, iv. 21o; v. 371 f. , 418
character, 5-7. Primitive races,
gj. Union under the leading of Rome,
ii. 46-58. Original restricted import of
the name, 169. Transference of the
name to the territory from the Sicilian
Straits to the Amus and Aesis, ii. 59.
Denoted after the acquisition of Sicily
the continental territory administered Juba, king of Numidia, v. 203, 230, 231, by the consuls, from the Sicilian Straits 264, 269, 288, 300
to the Alps, it 213 f. , 215 «. , 219 n. Judges, Carthaginian, ii. 147fl
How tar th1s geographical distinction Jugurtha at Numantia, iii. 230, 389. becomes a political one, ii. 213 Jugurthine war, iii. 388-408. Put to Northern Italy separated and first con death in Rome, iii. 409
stituted by Sulla a special province, Julia, Caesar's daughter, iv. 514. Death Pallia Cisalpina, ii.
191. 195: ▼. 419 Compare Alexandrinism, Comedy, Culture, Education, Litera
v. 19. State of population, v. 47. In
Caesar at Bibracte, v. 43 Driven
back, v. 44
Helvii, iv. 293; v.
C. Helvius Cinna, epic poet, v. 48s
I
ii.
ii.
:
.
ii.
ii.
ii.
ii.
i. ii.
i,
/.
i.
i.
;
;f. /
1
ii.
/. 8
/.
i.
;
/. /
/,
550
HISTORY OF ROME
33°, 333< 44* Colony of Caesar, v. with Rome, 171. Position after tba
425 first Pumic war, ii. 204. Conduct in the Heraclca in Trachinia (near Oeta), ii. second Punic war, it 285, 293. Death
458, 510 ; iii. 266, 268 Heracleon, piratic chief, iv. 354 Heracles, legend of, ii. 108 Heraclides, ii. 412, 425, 426
of, ii. 293
Hieroglyphs on a jug found Italy,
'53 «•
Hieronymusof Cardia, ii. 112
Hieronymus of Syracuse, ii. 293, 309^ Himera, river, ii. 313
Himera (Thermae), 168; ii. 145, 161,
-86. Battle at, 415 ii. 155
Himilco [Carthaginian general, 358L u.
159
Himilco [Carthaginian general, 505], ii
587
Himilco [Carthaginian general, ii
Heraclides of Pontus,
Heraclitus, iv. 198
Hcrba /ura, i. 202
Herculaneum, ii. 510. Position of, during
the Samnite wars, i. 469. Taken and
destroyed in the Social war, iii. 522 Hercules, i. 230. Temple of, built by
Mummius, iii. 270
Hereynian Forest, iii.
Hcrdoneae, ii. 342
Ap. Herdonius, i. 358
Heredium, garden land, i. 239
C Herennius, lieutenant of Sertorius, iv.
ii. 112
423
n.
542I
311, 3«
Himilco Phameas, cavalry - general at
Carthage, iii. 250. Goes over to the
Romans, iii. 251
Hippo Diarrhytus, ii. 194 iii. 25s
294, 296
Herennius, Rhetoric* ad Herennium, iv. Hippo Regius, ii. 139 iii. 388
Hermaean Promontory, battle at, ii. 184 Hermaeus, Pontic general, iv. 328 Hermes. See Mercurius
Hermocrates, Pontic general, iv. 324 Hermodorus of Cyprus, architect, iv. 257 Hermus, river, ii. 466
Hippocrates, 310, 311, 31a
Hipponium, 166, 456
Hirpini, 146 ii. 282, 294, 305, 342; iii.
502, 523
L. Hirtuleius, lieutenant of Sertorius, iv.
283, 286, 293, 294^
Historical composition, its beginnings in
the records of the pontifical college, 219,/ ii. 102-108. First treated metric ally by Naevius and Ennius, iii. 184. In prose, but in the Greek language, by Q. Fabius Pictor and P. Scipio, iii. 185. The oldest Latin prose written byCato, iii. 186. Character of the earliest historical compositions, 281 /". iii
Hernici in alliance with Rome and Latium, i. 135. Join the Romano. Latin league and help to subdue the Aequi and Volsci, i. 445 f. Rise against Rome, i. 447 f. Abstain from taking
i Share in the Samnite war, i. 480 f. Position towards Rome, 53. League
part in the Latin insurrection,
of the Hernici dissolved, 484^ In 186-190. Conventional primitive history,
dividual communities obtain Latin
rights, 25
Herodes Antipater, v. 164
Herodotus, tales of, inserted in the early
history of Rome, iii. 187 n.
Hero-worship un-Roman, 214
Hesiod, his knowledge of Italy, 167.
Graeci mentioned in his Eoai, 169 n. Hexameter introduced by Ennius, ii1. 175 Hiarbas, pretender of Numidia, iv. 92, 93 Hide of land, size of the Roman, 121f. ,
239, 240 n.
Hiempsal I. , son of King Micipsa, iii.
388 ». , 389
Hiempsal II. , king of Numidia, iii. 388«. ,
origin of the Roman view of it, ii . . *(- 107. Of the Greek view, 107-110. Mixture of the two, ii 1oqf. iii. 187. /C In the sixth and seventh centuries, iv. 242-250; v. 492-500. Chronicles, iv. 248^ Metrical, v. 47a
Histri, histrioneS, 300
Holidays kept sacred, 225, 241. /. Holopl1,rrnes, brother of Ariarathes V, of
541
Hiero of Syracuse, 415,/.
iii. 44
Honorary surnames, iii 44
461.
Hiero II. of Syracuse, war against the Hones et Virtue^ ii 30a
Mamertines, ii. 38, 163 f. War with Honour, questions of, how settled, iii
ii. 170. /C Peace and alliance 9*
Cappadocia, iii. 280
Homer, his knowledge of Italy,
169. Data for determining when he lived,
169 ». , 280 ».
Homicide, involuntary, 203
Honorary monuments become conunoa,
I.
i
i. i.
i.
i.
i. ii.
ii.
ii
i. i ; ;
i i
; ii.
;
in
;
i.
; i. ii.
;
i. i.
ii i. i
In Rome, 223/ Forbidden, In Gaul, v. 28
38/ Language, 1%/. Culture: pastoral life, house-building, boats with oars, chariots, clothing, cooking and salting,
iv. 210.
Hydrus,
Hyele.
Hyrcanus, King of the Jews, iv. 425, 430,
176
See Velia
working in metals, political, religious, and scientific fundamental ideas, 18- 22. Measuring and numbering, 263^
Inheritance, law of; all equally entitled received equal shares, the widow taking a child's part, 198. Compare Wills
Inheritance, tax on, iii. 90. Abolished,
iv. 156
Iniuria, damage to body or property,
193
Insubres, 423, 434; ii 221, 226, 227,
259, 263, 268, 357, 369, 370, 372 Insula, 318 M.
Interamna on the Litis, Latin colony,
476, 490
Interamna on the Nar, city-chronicle of
ii. 103
Intercalary system, 270
Intercatia, ii. 386; iii. 219
Interest, originally 1o per cent for a year
448
Iapycians, language of, and affinity with the Greeks, 11 The oldest immi grants into Italy, 13. Maintained their ground in Apulia against the Samnites, 146. Defeat the Tarentines, i. 416
lassus, 413. Pillaged by the pirates,
iv. 308
Iberians in Georgia, iv. 20, 412-414 Iberians Spain, ii. 385
bye us, 172
L. Icilius Ruga [tribune of the people, 298,
=991. -- 306
Idus, 207, 271
Iguvium, v. 207. Tablets of, 145 Ilerda, iv. 283, 300 v. 221-226
Ilians, the senate intercedes for them as
INDEX
SS1
Horatii, clan-village, i. 45. Horatii and Sulla, Iv. 54. Exempt from taxation,
Curiatii, ii. 105
Horatius Cocles, ii. 105 n.
M.
Horatius [consul, 30s], i. 398
L. Hortensius [admiral, 584], ii. 501
L. Hortensius, iii. 332
L. Hortensius, lieutenant of Sulla in
Greece, iv. 37
Q. Hortensius, the orator, iv. 78, 207, 269;
▼. 454/i 481,503
Q. Hortensius, son of the orator of that
name, v. 234/
A. Hostilius Mancinus [consul, 584], u.
501
C Hostilius Mancinus [consul, 617], iii.
22S. /C, 319. Statue of, iii. 296
L. Hostilius Mancinus [consul, 609], Iii.
252
C Hostilius Tubulus [praetor, 547], ii. 347 L. Hostilius Tubulus [praetor, 6 12], iii. 348 Tullus Hostilius, ii. 105
Hostius, epic poet, iv. 837 House-architecture, Graeco- Italian, i. 27.
Oldest Italian, i. 27, 301/ Revolution
in, iii. 207
House-father among the Romans, i. 72-77.
Power of, i. 73-76
Household tribunals, i. 73/, 76; iii. 121/ Household government over freedmen and
clients, iii, 39
House-searching lance et lie fa, i. 201/ Human sacrifices in Latium, no proof of,
i. 222.
▼. 3°4i 382 ». Illiturgi, ii. 308
Illyrians, piratical expeditions of the rulers of Scodra, ii. 216/ Subdued by the Romans, ii. 218, 286, 499, 508. In the Hannibalicwar take part with Rome against Macedonia, ii. 317. Against the Aetolians, ii. 476. Dalmatians subdued, iii. 264, 290/, 4=1jC, 426/; iv. 307. Wars in Caesar's time, v. 103, 284/ Roman speculators in Illyria, iii. 307. Taxation by Rome, iii. 509 v. 364. Compare Genthius
of ten months, 196 «. , 364. Laws of kindred lineage, ii. 111. Become regulating, iii. 389, 530, 541 iv. 129,
free, ii. 473. Favours bestowed by 176 v. 40S. /C
va,
Images of the gods foreign to the earliest
Roman worship, 225, 306/ Varro places their introduction after 176 u. c,,
307 n. Imbros, ii. 437
Imperator, meaning of word, iii. 505 tf.
330-335
ImperiuHt, 82. Only divisible territori
ally, not functionally, and thus essenti ally always at once military and juris dictional, 371 n.
143
Imports, Italian, iv. 174 Incendiarism, 19s
India, iii. 284
Indigetes, iv. 293
I,tdigitare,
Indo-Germans, original seats of,
213
;
/. i.
i.
1.
I
i. In
i.
ii.
i.
i.
; i. 1.
;
i.
i.
i.
L i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
i.
/. ;;
i.
ii.
i.
i.
i.
II
55*
HISTORY OF ROME
Interrex, i. 99. After abolition of the the north, 13, 39. Indo-Germani monarchy, i. 319 stock, 14 Language of, 14 Intibili, ii. 308 Their near affinity with the Greeks,
Ionian gulf, older name of the Adriatic IS. Contrast to the Greeks in family, sea, i. 165 state, religion, and art, 28-36. Artistic
Ionian islands, Roman, 218 f. , 477. endowments of, 283^ Jo1ned to province of Macedonia, iii. Italus, laws of, 26, 31
26a
Ionian sea, origin of the name, 165 Ipsus, battle of, ii.
Iron mines at Noreia, iii. 424
Iron, workers in, not known at Rome till
late, 249. Taken over from the
Greeks, 304
lsara, battle on the, iii. 448
Isaurians, subdued, iv. 313. / Revolt, iv. his, 189. f1ts and iudicium separated,
322 ii. 68
lu1 gentium, 200 v. 43a
lus imaginum, hereditary distinction
325
Isidorus, Pontic admiral, iv. 329
Isis, worship of, iv. 21o v. 446
Issa, 417 ii. 217, 218 n. , 493 iii. 422. connected with the obtaining of a
Ityraeans, iv. 430
C Iudacilius from Asculum, commander
in the Social war, iii. 513, 520 ludices-consutes, 318
Indices decemviri,
Indicium Ugitimum and quod imperii
continetur, 335 n. Iugerum, 265 «.
352
Standing commandant there, ii. 218 «. Isthmian games, admission of Romans to, ii. 219. Entrusted to Sicyon, iii. 273 Isthmian temple receives gifts from
Mummius, iii. 271
Isthmus, iii. 269
Istrians, ii. 229, 372, 425 iii. 43, 421 Istropolis, iv. 307
Italia (Corfinium), ii1. 504, 522
Italica, iii. 214, 271 n. iv. 295
Italy, its physical conformation and
curule office, 373 iii. 4, 105
Jan1culum, 59, 134, 137 hr. 169 Jannaeu*, iv. 423, 425, 426
Janus, 209, 212. Effigy of, ii. 123 J? pydes, iii. 425, 427
Jazyges, 1v. 14
Jews under the Maccabees, iii. afis. /C hr.
5,316,423-426. Treasures in Cos carried off by Mithradates, iv. 33. Send envoys to Lucullus, iv. 341. Subdued by Pompeius, 1v. 430 /, Placed under high priests, iv. 439. Revolts under Aristobulus, and breaking up of the land, iv. 448 Taxation, iv. 158 «. , 16a n. Their position in Caesar's state, v. 417-419. Jews in Alexandria, v. 281, 418. In Rome, iv. 21o; v. 371 f. , 418
character, 5-7. Primitive races,
gj. Union under the leading of Rome,
ii. 46-58. Original restricted import of
the name, 169. Transference of the
name to the territory from the Sicilian
Straits to the Amus and Aesis, ii. 59.
Denoted after the acquisition of Sicily
the continental territory administered Juba, king of Numidia, v. 203, 230, 231, by the consuls, from the Sicilian Straits 264, 269, 288, 300
to the Alps, it 213 f. , 215 «. , 219 n. Judges, Carthaginian, ii. 147fl
How tar th1s geographical distinction Jugurtha at Numantia, iii. 230, 389. becomes a political one, ii. 213 Jugurthine war, iii. 388-408. Put to Northern Italy separated and first con death in Rome, iii. 409
stituted by Sulla a special province, Julia, Caesar's daughter, iv. 514. Death Pallia Cisalpina, ii.
