'xfipa) 1rpoii1rfipxe
Gerrahois
6K nahaiciw prvwv.
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
pos dpeMfin-s: ?
1 19;: fillere?
pas 'rl'rxns, 18 ?
254 1'5: d'yaflfis
129x11; 1"? 19 1ro'hews slum 1401);", Plato Rep. 376E povmxfis #011:
Ao'yous. For the general sense cp. Proocm. 41 ? 3 16 ,ue? v 764>>
5mm? " drdhhuaBa. ' 'rfis 15v e? mltshov/Je? uwv KaKlas own/. e'iov 1rpmr-
fixer roleiafiaz' 1'6 6% p. 51 1ra'7\ou. 1ra'v-r' dwohwhe? val. 1? ); bye-re? pas
nixns eilep'ye? mn' {yw'ye Kplvw.
89. (iv us Get", 'one might reckon,' varied by 0:an in the
parallel clause, 1. 93. 9dr] Smatoas keeps up the metaphor
of the 511mm; he'wav'ls of l. 84. p. 41" . . 'r? : 4 ? 51.
91. -ro\'rruv dv'rtppmrov, ' counterbalancing them,' refers back
to ho-ywrfis. The Adj. is not used elsewhere by Demosthenes.
92. 1+]: 1ra. p' ixelvmv a'rvotosz 2 ? 1 Thu 1mde re? 'w 066v
efivoww, Plato Phacdr. 232A 15): 5621]: 117: 1rap' dv0pu'11rwv, and
similarly 1rapd TLIIOS after n/mpla, e? mxoupla, [So-Mew. and ? 6fios
(Cobet NL. 705). 6. 1r6 is less usual. etepye? r'qflu. ) is inserted
to prevent the parallelism with rfis figs-re? pas dyehdas--Qsin from
being too precise. Cp. Prooem. quoted on 1. 88 ; also 14 ? 37
ddlx'r/p. ' 6. 11 H'rlxa.
? 111. 93. 1rap6pou$v e'v-rw (Tori-rap) {Sq-rep no. 1 . . ('yl'yverac):
6 ? 36 6'11 by. th rohe? /Lqu (mum) 5f 81/ 1ro're 'rfis elpfiuns e? weOzi/mvev,
Xen. Hell. iv 2, 11 fluorov Elva; Tb 1rp6'ypa. ole? v-rrep To 16511 mum-CW.
wapopotos is not found elsewhere in Demosthenes. 8mm;
usually takes the Dat. (op. 19 ? 196 raparhfimov rod-rip Kai
8,1. L0wv), but is sometimes followed by ml (25 ? 87, [34] ? 19).
It is followed by dbmrep 6v el in [35] ? 28.
95. not emphasises 01601], which belongs to the first &v in
the sentence.
96. Tip xe? pw: antistrophically repeated at the end of the
parallel clause. (iv 8' dvahwo'as X63": [10] ? 7; 'sin
autem sensim et sine sensu disperdiderit hona, ignorans ea sibi
inter manus difiluere' Reiske Index. hidden; and Nqu are
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? I? ? 11, 12 FIRST OLYNTHIAC' 137
(as is usual with havede) coincident in tense. X110er is found
with the Aorist participles Khe? ybas 45 ? 80, 'yevohe? uq: 21 ? 89,
and Tefie? vra 24 ? 16; cp. 16 ? 5 hdfiwo'w . . yeve? hsvm, and (in
another construction) 20 ? 74 X0106>>! e? rolnaev. It is found
without the Aor. in [48] ? 14 570106 . . 6? GLP017fL? IIOS (Impf. )
po'yzfipiov. With [in we have Aor. in 37 ? 54 #1) MGeiv diappue? v
0. 151611 'rdp'ylipiov, and in 20 ? 125, 45 ? 44 1110. ,wh XdO-q-r' e? fiamz-r-q-
04"", but Pres. in Proocm. 17 in [L7] X01040 . . roie? v. Op.
Goodwin 111 T. ? 144. 'The famous Milk [31:11am shows that the
type of coincidence is strong in AavOde, and is not lightly
violated ' (AJP. xii 76). Cp. Curtius Elucidations ? 496 p. 211
Engl. cd. , and Kiihner Gr. Gr. ii ? 482. 15.
97. crvvavfihwu-e (rat's Xpfi/mm) : gnomic Aor. , 'loses at the
same moment. ' pepvfia-Om, with Ace. in 6 ? 30, 18 ? ? 34, 283,
307 ; cp. E1). 3 ? 15 ,uvnhovse? a'a 1a; xdpi'ras, Thuc. i 137, 2
Xiipw drohvfiaeo'flac.
a-vvavfiAi-wa is the reading of 51 01 and B, S and 0 adding a. above
. avvavdM-ias is found in other Mss, and in Rhet. iii 285, viii 556, 640.
But Attic inscriptions, from the fifth century no. onwards, are in favour
of the former. Meisterhans p. 137 2. Op. Soph. Aj. 1049 dvfixwmm.
KG' introduces the application of the simile, as in 4 ? 41.
3 ? 18.
98. rpaypd-rmv, 'political affairs. '
100. wpbs--Kpiverm, 'for every prior event [or 'each of
their previous advantages '] is judged commonly by the last
result' (K. )
101. wpoiiwapgdvruv: 21 ? 35 10? ; 1rpoi1'1rdpxovm v6,uo? s, 18
? 261 and [49] ? 25 16w 1rpoii1r-qp'ype? vwv, Aeschin. 2 ? 140 '7)
(e?
'xfipa) 1rpoii1rfipxe Gerrahois 6K nahaiciw prvwv. rlplN finapae? w
Teen 8; but 1rin is not found as Adv. in Demosthenes, or
in Aeschines, Lysias, Isocrates, or _Isaeus. This is the only
adverbial use of 1rplu found at all in Greek Prose, e. g. Thuc. ii
62 e>> To'is 1rpr X6701: and iii 9 ? UIL/MZXIGV n'yv 1rplv, Kiihner Gr.
Gr. ii ? 461, 6 b.
102. niv hourdv and 103. mi'rr(u. ): the war to be waged
against Philip in conjunction with Olynthus.
105. 6. 1l'01'Pl-\|Ili)}l-? ? G, 'wipe oii',' 'eii'ace,' 61rd pirarfiopiis 11"]:
Knhi'dos', Tfis 'YEVO/le? I/'IIS liKaOapalas 1repl Tip! ea'fifi-ra. (schol. )
Aescllin. 1 ? 179 drown/16. 116110: 1'6. l'nrdpxov'ra. afi'rifi e? 'yxhfi/Lara,
Aristot. Eth. 1W0. ii 3, 8 xahe'rrbv drorplytaa'fiai 10010 n) #1100:
e? 'yxexpwa/Le? vav 14,6 fliqu.
? 12 l. 105. wpoqmipeflu. ) : note on 1. 77.
106. mi: as on similar occasions. roi'rrous : either the
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 138 FIRST 0L YNTHIAC I ? ? 12,13
Olynthian envoys (possibly present at the debate), or (more
probably) the Olynthians themselves.
107. eI-r(a. ) = Kai aim, 'and in consequence. ' Karo. -
("phi/emu. : 3 ? 8 end.
108. 'rb Kwhiiov, ' that is calculated to impede ' ; Xen. Anab.
iv 5, 20 TI day To Kwhfiov; Baslgew Kr)>>, 'from marching
where he pleases'--even into Attica itself (efiqbr'mws ehre 16. :
'AOfivas schol. ) Op. ? ? 15, 25 ; Goodwin MT. ? 96.
109. ho'ytgmn . . Kat Oeupei: r3 (ivfipes ,AQ'IIVGT-OL is inter-
posed between the synonyms, as in ? 14, and in 4 ? 3, 23 ? 29,
and 18 ? 252 G'Ke? lI/G0'08 . . Kai aewpv'lo'are. It comes after them
in 8 ? 18, 23 ? 122.
110. pe? yas 'ye? yovev K'rh. : 9 ? 21 ,ue? -yas e? x #ucpofi Kai Tamil/oi)
1'06 Km" dpxds <I>Du1r1ros vain-rat.
111. 76 xa-r' dpxds is found in 2 ? 6, 19 ? 303, Ep. iii 2.
Ka'f' dpxds 9 ? 21, 19 ? 87, 23 ? 165, [33] ? 9, 34 ? 12, [61] ? 32.
These are the only exx. in Demosthenes.
112. 'Apathrohw . . (113) Hfisvav: both captured by Philip
in 3157 so. ; HmetSaw-v, in 356 11. 0. ; MeMv-qv, in 353 13. 0. ;
cp. . 71.
114. GmaMas e? 'lre? Bq : 352 11. 0. , to aid the Aleuadae against
the tyrants of Pherae, 2 ? 14, 18 ? 48.
? 13l. 114. @epe? s: taken by Philip in 352 13. 0. , but after-
wards restored to a partial independence; hence the general
term si'rl-pe'lrta'as, 'having ordered matters at. ' Hayes-6s:
the harbour of Pherae (Harpocr. s. v. ), retained in Philip's
possession (? 22).
115. Mayv'qo'tav: the district of Magnesia (59 ? 108) annexed
by Philip, who intended to fortif it (ib. ) ; he afterwards oflered
to restore it (2 ? 7, 6 ? 22). T e schol. 011 ? 22 implies that
the district included a town of the same name :--1'7 Be? M.
xa'ipa Tu: fiv whna'lov Ge-r'raMas, firelxova'a ark-07s. e? 'an 66 Kal
1rd)": cedar/11,110: al'n-fi . . 6 @lkt-lr-rros . . ? pofipwv eiKofidanuev e? v
ai'rrfi rfi mihu 166v Ma'yw'rrwv. Polyaenus vi 2, 1 speaks of
beacons lighted by Alexander of Pherae as signals 10? : e? v M. ,
and by the latter as signals 1on e? v Hwyao'ai's.
'[The district near the Hellenic site of Argalasti] I take to have been
the district of Magnesia or the city of the Magnctes, where the coins of
that people were struck ; for although this place is scarcely ever mentioned
in history, its existence is proved by Demosthenes, from whom we learn
that it was taken and fortified by Philip, but afterwards restored to the
Thessalians. From a scholiast on Apollonius (i 583), supported by an
ancient author named Cleon, it appears to have been situated in the lower
part of the peninsula, near the gulf, just near the rugged exterior coast. '--
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? I ? 13 FIRST OLYNTHIAC 139
Leake Northern. Greece iv 381. Grote c. 87 viii 56 doubts whether either
the schol. or Col. Leake is borne out in supposing that there was any town
called Magnesia on the shores of the Pagasaean Gulf. ' None such is men-
tioned either by Strabo or by Skylax. ' No such town is mentioned in
Bursian's Geogr. Gr. ii 96 f. The refi'. in Pnpe-Benseler (D. Sic. 14, 86,
Plato Leg. 860 a) belong to another Magnesia.
wdv('ra), 'in short, everything,' ' the whole country. '
116. ii; 994Kqu Nov. 352 13. 0. (3 ? 4).
117. ni'w Bwike? wv: Amadocus, reviously supported by
Athens, became an ally of Philip (Tlieopompus ap. Harpocr.
129x11; 1"? 19 1ro'hews slum 1401);", Plato Rep. 376E povmxfis #011:
Ao'yous. For the general sense cp. Proocm. 41 ? 3 16 ,ue? v 764>>
5mm? " drdhhuaBa. ' 'rfis 15v e? mltshov/Je? uwv KaKlas own/. e'iov 1rpmr-
fixer roleiafiaz' 1'6 6% p. 51 1ra'7\ou. 1ra'v-r' dwohwhe? val. 1? ); bye-re? pas
nixns eilep'ye? mn' {yw'ye Kplvw.
89. (iv us Get", 'one might reckon,' varied by 0:an in the
parallel clause, 1. 93. 9dr] Smatoas keeps up the metaphor
of the 511mm; he'wav'ls of l. 84. p. 41" . . 'r? : 4 ? 51.
91. -ro\'rruv dv'rtppmrov, ' counterbalancing them,' refers back
to ho-ywrfis. The Adj. is not used elsewhere by Demosthenes.
92. 1+]: 1ra. p' ixelvmv a'rvotosz 2 ? 1 Thu 1mde re? 'w 066v
efivoww, Plato Phacdr. 232A 15): 5621]: 117: 1rap' dv0pu'11rwv, and
similarly 1rapd TLIIOS after n/mpla, e? mxoupla, [So-Mew. and ? 6fios
(Cobet NL. 705). 6. 1r6 is less usual. etepye? r'qflu. ) is inserted
to prevent the parallelism with rfis figs-re? pas dyehdas--Qsin from
being too precise. Cp. Prooem. quoted on 1. 88 ; also 14 ? 37
ddlx'r/p. ' 6. 11 H'rlxa.
? 111. 93. 1rap6pou$v e'v-rw (Tori-rap) {Sq-rep no. 1 . . ('yl'yverac):
6 ? 36 6'11 by. th rohe? /Lqu (mum) 5f 81/ 1ro're 'rfis elpfiuns e? weOzi/mvev,
Xen. Hell. iv 2, 11 fluorov Elva; Tb 1rp6'ypa. ole? v-rrep To 16511 mum-CW.
wapopotos is not found elsewhere in Demosthenes. 8mm;
usually takes the Dat. (op. 19 ? 196 raparhfimov rod-rip Kai
8,1. L0wv), but is sometimes followed by ml (25 ? 87, [34] ? 19).
It is followed by dbmrep 6v el in [35] ? 28.
95. not emphasises 01601], which belongs to the first &v in
the sentence.
96. Tip xe? pw: antistrophically repeated at the end of the
parallel clause. (iv 8' dvahwo'as X63": [10] ? 7; 'sin
autem sensim et sine sensu disperdiderit hona, ignorans ea sibi
inter manus difiluere' Reiske Index. hidden; and Nqu are
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? I? ? 11, 12 FIRST OLYNTHIAC' 137
(as is usual with havede) coincident in tense. X110er is found
with the Aorist participles Khe? ybas 45 ? 80, 'yevohe? uq: 21 ? 89,
and Tefie? vra 24 ? 16; cp. 16 ? 5 hdfiwo'w . . yeve? hsvm, and (in
another construction) 20 ? 74 X0106>>! e? rolnaev. It is found
without the Aor. in [48] ? 14 570106 . . 6? GLP017fL? IIOS (Impf. )
po'yzfipiov. With [in we have Aor. in 37 ? 54 #1) MGeiv diappue? v
0. 151611 'rdp'ylipiov, and in 20 ? 125, 45 ? 44 1110. ,wh XdO-q-r' e? fiamz-r-q-
04"", but Pres. in Proocm. 17 in [L7] X01040 . . roie? v. Op.
Goodwin 111 T. ? 144. 'The famous Milk [31:11am shows that the
type of coincidence is strong in AavOde, and is not lightly
violated ' (AJP. xii 76). Cp. Curtius Elucidations ? 496 p. 211
Engl. cd. , and Kiihner Gr. Gr. ii ? 482. 15.
97. crvvavfihwu-e (rat's Xpfi/mm) : gnomic Aor. , 'loses at the
same moment. ' pepvfia-Om, with Ace. in 6 ? 30, 18 ? ? 34, 283,
307 ; cp. E1). 3 ? 15 ,uvnhovse? a'a 1a; xdpi'ras, Thuc. i 137, 2
Xiipw drohvfiaeo'flac.
a-vvavfiAi-wa is the reading of 51 01 and B, S and 0 adding a. above
. avvavdM-ias is found in other Mss, and in Rhet. iii 285, viii 556, 640.
But Attic inscriptions, from the fifth century no. onwards, are in favour
of the former. Meisterhans p. 137 2. Op. Soph. Aj. 1049 dvfixwmm.
KG' introduces the application of the simile, as in 4 ? 41.
3 ? 18.
98. rpaypd-rmv, 'political affairs. '
100. wpbs--Kpiverm, 'for every prior event [or 'each of
their previous advantages '] is judged commonly by the last
result' (K. )
101. wpoiiwapgdvruv: 21 ? 35 10? ; 1rpoi1'1rdpxovm v6,uo? s, 18
? 261 and [49] ? 25 16w 1rpoii1r-qp'ype? vwv, Aeschin. 2 ? 140 '7)
(e?
'xfipa) 1rpoii1rfipxe Gerrahois 6K nahaiciw prvwv. rlplN finapae? w
Teen 8; but 1rin is not found as Adv. in Demosthenes, or
in Aeschines, Lysias, Isocrates, or _Isaeus. This is the only
adverbial use of 1rplu found at all in Greek Prose, e. g. Thuc. ii
62 e>> To'is 1rpr X6701: and iii 9 ? UIL/MZXIGV n'yv 1rplv, Kiihner Gr.
Gr. ii ? 461, 6 b.
102. niv hourdv and 103. mi'rr(u. ): the war to be waged
against Philip in conjunction with Olynthus.
105. 6. 1l'01'Pl-\|Ili)}l-? ? G, 'wipe oii',' 'eii'ace,' 61rd pirarfiopiis 11"]:
Knhi'dos', Tfis 'YEVO/le? I/'IIS liKaOapalas 1repl Tip! ea'fifi-ra. (schol. )
Aescllin. 1 ? 179 drown/16. 116110: 1'6. l'nrdpxov'ra. afi'rifi e? 'yxhfi/Lara,
Aristot. Eth. 1W0. ii 3, 8 xahe'rrbv drorplytaa'fiai 10010 n) #1100:
e? 'yxexpwa/Le? vav 14,6 fliqu.
? 12 l. 105. wpoqmipeflu. ) : note on 1. 77.
106. mi: as on similar occasions. roi'rrous : either the
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 138 FIRST 0L YNTHIAC I ? ? 12,13
Olynthian envoys (possibly present at the debate), or (more
probably) the Olynthians themselves.
107. eI-r(a. ) = Kai aim, 'and in consequence. ' Karo. -
("phi/emu. : 3 ? 8 end.
108. 'rb Kwhiiov, ' that is calculated to impede ' ; Xen. Anab.
iv 5, 20 TI day To Kwhfiov; Baslgew Kr)>>, 'from marching
where he pleases'--even into Attica itself (efiqbr'mws ehre 16. :
'AOfivas schol. ) Op. ? ? 15, 25 ; Goodwin MT. ? 96.
109. ho'ytgmn . . Kat Oeupei: r3 (ivfipes ,AQ'IIVGT-OL is inter-
posed between the synonyms, as in ? 14, and in 4 ? 3, 23 ? 29,
and 18 ? 252 G'Ke? lI/G0'08 . . Kai aewpv'lo'are. It comes after them
in 8 ? 18, 23 ? 122.
110. pe? yas 'ye? yovev K'rh. : 9 ? 21 ,ue? -yas e? x #ucpofi Kai Tamil/oi)
1'06 Km" dpxds <I>Du1r1ros vain-rat.
111. 76 xa-r' dpxds is found in 2 ? 6, 19 ? 303, Ep. iii 2.
Ka'f' dpxds 9 ? 21, 19 ? 87, 23 ? 165, [33] ? 9, 34 ? 12, [61] ? 32.
These are the only exx. in Demosthenes.
112. 'Apathrohw . . (113) Hfisvav: both captured by Philip
in 3157 so. ; HmetSaw-v, in 356 11. 0. ; MeMv-qv, in 353 13. 0. ;
cp. . 71.
114. GmaMas e? 'lre? Bq : 352 11. 0. , to aid the Aleuadae against
the tyrants of Pherae, 2 ? 14, 18 ? 48.
? 13l. 114. @epe? s: taken by Philip in 352 13. 0. , but after-
wards restored to a partial independence; hence the general
term si'rl-pe'lrta'as, 'having ordered matters at. ' Hayes-6s:
the harbour of Pherae (Harpocr. s. v. ), retained in Philip's
possession (? 22).
115. Mayv'qo'tav: the district of Magnesia (59 ? 108) annexed
by Philip, who intended to fortif it (ib. ) ; he afterwards oflered
to restore it (2 ? 7, 6 ? 22). T e schol. 011 ? 22 implies that
the district included a town of the same name :--1'7 Be? M.
xa'ipa Tu: fiv whna'lov Ge-r'raMas, firelxova'a ark-07s. e? 'an 66 Kal
1rd)": cedar/11,110: al'n-fi . . 6 @lkt-lr-rros . . ? pofipwv eiKofidanuev e? v
ai'rrfi rfi mihu 166v Ma'yw'rrwv. Polyaenus vi 2, 1 speaks of
beacons lighted by Alexander of Pherae as signals 10? : e? v M. ,
and by the latter as signals 1on e? v Hwyao'ai's.
'[The district near the Hellenic site of Argalasti] I take to have been
the district of Magnesia or the city of the Magnctes, where the coins of
that people were struck ; for although this place is scarcely ever mentioned
in history, its existence is proved by Demosthenes, from whom we learn
that it was taken and fortified by Philip, but afterwards restored to the
Thessalians. From a scholiast on Apollonius (i 583), supported by an
ancient author named Cleon, it appears to have been situated in the lower
part of the peninsula, near the gulf, just near the rugged exterior coast. '--
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? I ? 13 FIRST OLYNTHIAC 139
Leake Northern. Greece iv 381. Grote c. 87 viii 56 doubts whether either
the schol. or Col. Leake is borne out in supposing that there was any town
called Magnesia on the shores of the Pagasaean Gulf. ' None such is men-
tioned either by Strabo or by Skylax. ' No such town is mentioned in
Bursian's Geogr. Gr. ii 96 f. The refi'. in Pnpe-Benseler (D. Sic. 14, 86,
Plato Leg. 860 a) belong to another Magnesia.
wdv('ra), 'in short, everything,' ' the whole country. '
116. ii; 994Kqu Nov. 352 13. 0. (3 ? 4).
117. ni'w Bwike? wv: Amadocus, reviously supported by
Athens, became an ally of Philip (Tlieopompus ap. Harpocr.
