It seems better to con-
sider werewpe?
sider werewpe?
Demosthenese - First Philippic and the Olynthiacs
204 the clause with an
begins the sentence ; in 16 ? 20 and 19 ? 88 it is in apposition to 701770 in
70610 d)", and in 21 ? 98 it is separated by another sentence from 'rL' Man:
WGRut'herford Classical Review 1896 x 6; cp. Karlowa Progr. 1883 1194).
n Lys. 7 ? 19 Weidner brackets (it; ? mnvl before ldfi- Cp. Am. Jam-n.
Phil. iv 88, 531, xvi 395.
436. npe? crflus Mk: that these negotiations with Persia
were not a mere rumour only is shown by a letter sent by
Darius to Alexander, stating that Philip had entered into an
alliance with Artaxerxes (III) Ochus (Arrian ii 14, 2, quoted by
ASchaefer Dem. ii 33'). Gas : for els or 1rp6s, only found with
the Ace. of persons. fianMo: without the Article, often
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 122 FIRST PHILIPPIG IV ? ? 48--50
used of the king of Persia. e? v 'IMvpto'is (1 ? 23)--'rnx(-
gel-v: a rumour probably founded on fact. Justin viii 3, 7
(before attacking Olynthus, Philip) per 'regna. vitittit et opulentis-
simas civitates, qui opinionem sererent regem Philippum magnet
pecunia locare ct muros ct civitates et fana et temple facienda
(ASchaefer Dem. ii 27 2).
437. ct St--wepispxdpek: a fresh turn is given to the last
plause, as in? 36 after the last aim, and in 19 ? 73 after the
ast abs.
? 49 l. 439. pewew: metaphorical, as in Plato Rep. 562D
dxpdrou (e'kequplas) #001105, Hor. Odes i 37, 12 fortuna dulci
ebria.
441. e? veipo-rroheiv: with Acc. Aristoph. Nub. 16 empoan
0' Yr'rrous. e? p'qptav--Kmhuo'dv-ruv: 20 ? 74 rolls Kwhzi-
oovras, [13] ? 19 Ti): 'ribv e? uavnwoo/te? vwv e? pnplas ci'n'ohaziwv,
Lys. 12 ? 98 ? 1217;qu 10v e? mKoup'rlo'e? wwv, Isocr. 14 ? 61 and 19
? 29, Thuc. ii 51, 5, supra ? 23 "rip! waparan/Le? vnv, Soph. Ant.
261 0155' 6 Kwhlfia'wv rap-71v. Goodwin MT. ? 840. GP. 1. 314.
442. e? wqppe? vov: 32 ? 10, 37 ? 2; 18 ? 168 e? 1rap0els (of
Philip).
443. m" pe? vrol. . . 061-0>> ya: 49 ? 38 06 ne? vror 066% 7061-6 y'
6450. 0" (the reading of S for 01': ,ue? vroi 1'). Here the Mss
wrongly place 76 after ,iu'vroi, similarly after /. u';, in 14 ? 32,
now corrected into cl 6% M; T6511 1' bwapxbvrwv.
? 50 l. 448. Td--dworrrepei, 'keeps us out of our own' ; 27
? ? 12, 24, 37; 18 ? 13, 31 ? 6, 36 ? 36, 49 ? 2.
449. fiX-Irto'ape? v . . (452) dvayxao'evlo-e? pda: Ind. of direct
discourse retained, as usual, after primary tense (Goodwin
MT. ? 689, 1).
450. 'I'LVGZ eg. Philip, Onomarchus, Cersobleptes, or Chari-
demus. \'nre? p: contrasted with me' fipaiv, 3 ? 12.
("pnfluz sc. rpdEas (25 ? 7), or rpaxfle? vra. (19 ? 241).
451. e? v--Jfip'iv 61rd, 'depends on ourselves,' 'is in our own
hands' ; 23 ? 24, Lys. 25 ? 8, Herod. vi 109. Kdv pfi viiv
GOAwpev, 'if we shall not now be willing,' vim referring to the
time immediately following the present; 'if we are not now
willing' would be expressed by ei ah vfiv e'fle? Xo/uv (Goodwin
MT. ? 444).
452. lid-(es: the doubt expressed here vanishes in the
Olynthiacs.
453. 6. 1! "61' (MW : resumed from ll. 446 f.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1V ? 50, 51 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 123
454. {adv-? 901), combined with the Perf. Participles forms
a Fut. Perf. (Goodwin MT. ? 80).
456. dm'ivMG): sc. e? 'arai.
457. :6 elBe? vdi: sc. 662.
? 51 l. 459. E16: pe? v 05v : a frequent formula for introducing
the peroration by marking the contrast between the speaker's
attitude and that of others. 063:) followed by re, 18 ? 216,
20? 76, 24 ? 29, 74 etc. d. are: the deliberative (or
parliamentary) speeches previously delivered by Demosthenes
were 0')". 14 1repl rc'bv ova/ropie? v, 15 1'11er rfis 'Podlwv e? heulieplar,
and 16 brre? p Me'ydkorrokire? 'w. The only extant forensic speech
already delivered by himself in a public cause was Or. 20 rpbs
Aerrrlvrlv. 1'pr Xdpw : ? 38 'n'pdr fidovriu.
460. eiMpqv is regarded by Goodwin MT. ? ? 156, 533 as
having 'a sense ap roaehing that of the gnomic Aorist,' and
as therefore followed by the Subj.
It seems better to con-
sider werewpe? vos <3, 'I have been and am still convinced,'as
one of the many examples of the retention of the Subj. with
(Sir after a past tense (ib. ? 595).
461. oi'iSe? v {moo-rake? pevos (=01roprpd/aevos Hesych. ), ' un-
reservedly,' metaphor from 'furling sail,' 1 ? 16, 19 ? ? 156, 237,
338; 21 ? 70, 37 ? 48. Isocr. 8 ? 41 ofifie? v brroa'rcihdpevos
dhh' tutu/Eve's.
462. wewappqo'tew l: in the present speech Demosthenes
has expressed himsef with singular frankness and without
resorting to any phrases of apology. His increasing knowledge
of human nature led him to see that in all his subsequent
s eeches such apologetic phrases were indispensable (Rehdantz).
his is the only speech in which he applies to himself the verb
rdppno'idg'opai. He uses phrases, however, such as ,ucrd rap-
pmrias he? 'yew, with an apologetic context in 23 ? 204, 3 ? 3, 6
? 31, and especially 9 ? 3, and more unreservedly in 8 ? 21, 24
and 19 ? 237. iBouMprqv . . dv, vellem, 'I could have
wished (though that is impossible)'; Soph. Phil. 1239 KMew
6. 1! 066' firms e? fiovhop'qv.
463. o'uiquov--dkoikw: Prooem. 23 0'U]J. ? e? p? t r00 rd 6&-
rw'ra. Xe? 'yovros dKozisw.
464. o-uvoio-ov : sc. r6 rd [Se? hrm'r' shrst (or possibly dKoiiew).
Demosthenes expresses a similar apprehension on his own
behalf in 1 ? 16 and 3 ? 32, but never afterwards.
465. noMiii--fiSwv eIXov, 'I should have been far better
pleased. ' Prooem. 23 b iroka 764! an 1'15'011 elxe (Mss, elxor
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 124 FIRST PHILIPPIC' IV ? 51
Blass) vfiv 6% ? oBoU/4. m. E1r' c'xSfikols . . 8910s, 'with an un-
certainty as to the consequences to myself, yet with a. con-
viction that,' etc. ; 21 ? 30 e? 1r' 6. 61%05 pill 101': dfimfio'ovcnv,
d6fikozs 6% 102's d6m'qdo/4e? vozs, Thuc. i69, 2 e? 1ri ? avspo? s, viii 97
6'1rl 'rois Myehfle? vms . . vafis . . 6';st e? rkfipouv. Demosthenes
apparently apprehends a 'ypacph rapavbywv (Hartel Dem.
Avurdge p. 528).
467. hrl fq'i . . 1mm": hyperbaton for e? 1rl Tq? 1rs1re'i00ai
rau'h-a o'wlolo'ew {1,1sz :1>> rpdEm-e. wvo'o-ew: purposely put
into an emphatic position.
468. vur ' z 9 ? 76 G'UI'GVe? 'YKOL (Goodwin MT. ? 722). 8 n
(:6! TL) phyla (ib. ? 525).
469. mote-aw: Tb a'vmbe? pov is the theme of the speech as
a whole, and the verb has already been used five times in the
concluding paragraph. In the first, as in the third, Philippic
(ouveue? yxm) and the third Olynthian (uvvolo'sw . . ), the last word
is a word of good omen. Op. 01'. 1 Xp'qo'rb. 6' d1] 1rav1'bs echm,
2 ISA-now . . e? xby'rwv, 8 060m, 15 dperds, 18 Jump! " dazpakfi.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? NOTES ON THE
FIRST OLYNTHIAC (OR. I)
? 1 is also found (with slight variations) in Prooe'mium 3. $5 1, 2 are
parodied by Lucian Jupiter Tragoedus 15 lile 1":va iv, a! >> duo 1; 0:01,
xp-qlui-nuv illu'is e? As'crOmL widget, oi. ""pr ye'vme' imiv ii 1|. drive-i" apm 7007'
screr e'jf org: vim svveMyrrre. or! 'roiwv 70. 00' 0671>>: e' u, upon-fix" 1r -
Winn; mnpoivfiai poi! Aiyowos. o lair 013v 1m. pr xanpos, w 0605, novov ouxi
M'yu ? wviyv aidueis, ii-n 163v flpaZpIi-va c'ppups'mu; dynkqn're'ov infill e'o'rw,
find; 55 mivu oAi-yu'apws szw p. 0t oxofzpiev wpbs m'rra'.
? 1 l. 1. c'w-ri. arohke? v dv--e? Ma-Qal. vopigu, 'I think you
would give much to know,' lit. 'you would choose at the cost
of much money. ' alpe'ialiai din-l (2 ? 15, 3 ? 21, 6 ? 12) implies
the actual possession of the thing governed by dvrl, whereas
alpoia'Ocu 1rp6 implies a choice between two alternative ofi'ers.
Similarly mafia-0m 1rp6 in Thuc. i 33, 2, vi 10, 4, Isocr. 13 ? 11.
Cp. Andoc. 2 ? 21 66:56. ;an 5' d0 (iv-rt mva xp'qndnov, and
Dem. 14 ? 34 rohhi'bv a>> Xpnpdrwv 1rplaa'0ai. qupd'ruv
has probably no recondite meaning. It does not refer to sums
of money either offered to Demosthenes by the Olynthians or
the king of Persia, or required for sending help to Olynthus,
or distributed among Athenian orators by Phili , or among the
people in general by Eubulus. Nevertheless, t e fact that the
question of the distribution of the theoric fund was being
raised (? ? 19, 20) would give additional point to the word.
2. cl. ? avepbv--o'xo1retr? : this dependent clause is the virtual
object of e? he? aOai. The order is: at 1r6pl (Too-row wept) 6>>:
01016215, ? tlll? p09 'ye? vorro To ,ue? hhov ovvolo'ew Tfi roha.
ye? vovro 16: this collocation (--ro 16) would have been avoided
by Isocrates.
3. nepl--o'xo'lre'i're: 3 ? 18 1rspi rpaypd'rwv 1rpo'r60ii axo1rei'v.
4. 8r: in causal sense (Goodwin MT. ? 713), 'now that,'
less strong than (in, but stronger than d. Cp. Plato Symp.
begins the sentence ; in 16 ? 20 and 19 ? 88 it is in apposition to 701770 in
70610 d)", and in 21 ? 98 it is separated by another sentence from 'rL' Man:
WGRut'herford Classical Review 1896 x 6; cp. Karlowa Progr. 1883 1194).
n Lys. 7 ? 19 Weidner brackets (it; ? mnvl before ldfi- Cp. Am. Jam-n.
Phil. iv 88, 531, xvi 395.
436. npe? crflus Mk: that these negotiations with Persia
were not a mere rumour only is shown by a letter sent by
Darius to Alexander, stating that Philip had entered into an
alliance with Artaxerxes (III) Ochus (Arrian ii 14, 2, quoted by
ASchaefer Dem. ii 33'). Gas : for els or 1rp6s, only found with
the Ace. of persons. fianMo: without the Article, often
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 122 FIRST PHILIPPIG IV ? ? 48--50
used of the king of Persia. e? v 'IMvpto'is (1 ? 23)--'rnx(-
gel-v: a rumour probably founded on fact. Justin viii 3, 7
(before attacking Olynthus, Philip) per 'regna. vitittit et opulentis-
simas civitates, qui opinionem sererent regem Philippum magnet
pecunia locare ct muros ct civitates et fana et temple facienda
(ASchaefer Dem. ii 27 2).
437. ct St--wepispxdpek: a fresh turn is given to the last
plause, as in? 36 after the last aim, and in 19 ? 73 after the
ast abs.
? 49 l. 439. pewew: metaphorical, as in Plato Rep. 562D
dxpdrou (e'kequplas) #001105, Hor. Odes i 37, 12 fortuna dulci
ebria.
441. e? veipo-rroheiv: with Acc. Aristoph. Nub. 16 empoan
0' Yr'rrous. e? p'qptav--Kmhuo'dv-ruv: 20 ? 74 rolls Kwhzi-
oovras, [13] ? 19 Ti): 'ribv e? uavnwoo/te? vwv e? pnplas ci'n'ohaziwv,
Lys. 12 ? 98 ? 1217;qu 10v e? mKoup'rlo'e? wwv, Isocr. 14 ? 61 and 19
? 29, Thuc. ii 51, 5, supra ? 23 "rip! waparan/Le? vnv, Soph. Ant.
261 0155' 6 Kwhlfia'wv rap-71v. Goodwin MT. ? 840. GP. 1. 314.
442. e? wqppe? vov: 32 ? 10, 37 ? 2; 18 ? 168 e? 1rap0els (of
Philip).
443. m" pe? vrol. . . 061-0>> ya: 49 ? 38 06 ne? vror 066% 7061-6 y'
6450. 0" (the reading of S for 01': ,ue? vroi 1'). Here the Mss
wrongly place 76 after ,iu'vroi, similarly after /. u';, in 14 ? 32,
now corrected into cl 6% M; T6511 1' bwapxbvrwv.
? 50 l. 448. Td--dworrrepei, 'keeps us out of our own' ; 27
? ? 12, 24, 37; 18 ? 13, 31 ? 6, 36 ? 36, 49 ? 2.
449. fiX-Irto'ape? v . . (452) dvayxao'evlo-e? pda: Ind. of direct
discourse retained, as usual, after primary tense (Goodwin
MT. ? 689, 1).
450. 'I'LVGZ eg. Philip, Onomarchus, Cersobleptes, or Chari-
demus. \'nre? p: contrasted with me' fipaiv, 3 ? 12.
("pnfluz sc. rpdEas (25 ? 7), or rpaxfle? vra. (19 ? 241).
451. e? v--Jfip'iv 61rd, 'depends on ourselves,' 'is in our own
hands' ; 23 ? 24, Lys. 25 ? 8, Herod. vi 109. Kdv pfi viiv
GOAwpev, 'if we shall not now be willing,' vim referring to the
time immediately following the present; 'if we are not now
willing' would be expressed by ei ah vfiv e'fle? Xo/uv (Goodwin
MT. ? 444).
452. lid-(es: the doubt expressed here vanishes in the
Olynthiacs.
453. 6. 1! "61' (MW : resumed from ll. 446 f.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 1V ? 50, 51 FIRST PHILIPPIC' 123
454. {adv-? 901), combined with the Perf. Participles forms
a Fut. Perf. (Goodwin MT. ? 80).
456. dm'ivMG): sc. e? 'arai.
457. :6 elBe? vdi: sc. 662.
? 51 l. 459. E16: pe? v 05v : a frequent formula for introducing
the peroration by marking the contrast between the speaker's
attitude and that of others. 063:) followed by re, 18 ? 216,
20? 76, 24 ? 29, 74 etc. d. are: the deliberative (or
parliamentary) speeches previously delivered by Demosthenes
were 0')". 14 1repl rc'bv ova/ropie? v, 15 1'11er rfis 'Podlwv e? heulieplar,
and 16 brre? p Me'ydkorrokire? 'w. The only extant forensic speech
already delivered by himself in a public cause was Or. 20 rpbs
Aerrrlvrlv. 1'pr Xdpw : ? 38 'n'pdr fidovriu.
460. eiMpqv is regarded by Goodwin MT. ? ? 156, 533 as
having 'a sense ap roaehing that of the gnomic Aorist,' and
as therefore followed by the Subj.
It seems better to con-
sider werewpe? vos <3, 'I have been and am still convinced,'as
one of the many examples of the retention of the Subj. with
(Sir after a past tense (ib. ? 595).
461. oi'iSe? v {moo-rake? pevos (=01roprpd/aevos Hesych. ), ' un-
reservedly,' metaphor from 'furling sail,' 1 ? 16, 19 ? ? 156, 237,
338; 21 ? 70, 37 ? 48. Isocr. 8 ? 41 ofifie? v brroa'rcihdpevos
dhh' tutu/Eve's.
462. wewappqo'tew l: in the present speech Demosthenes
has expressed himsef with singular frankness and without
resorting to any phrases of apology. His increasing knowledge
of human nature led him to see that in all his subsequent
s eeches such apologetic phrases were indispensable (Rehdantz).
his is the only speech in which he applies to himself the verb
rdppno'idg'opai. He uses phrases, however, such as ,ucrd rap-
pmrias he? 'yew, with an apologetic context in 23 ? 204, 3 ? 3, 6
? 31, and especially 9 ? 3, and more unreservedly in 8 ? 21, 24
and 19 ? 237. iBouMprqv . . dv, vellem, 'I could have
wished (though that is impossible)'; Soph. Phil. 1239 KMew
6. 1! 066' firms e? fiovhop'qv.
463. o'uiquov--dkoikw: Prooem. 23 0'U]J. ? e? p? t r00 rd 6&-
rw'ra. Xe? 'yovros dKozisw.
464. o-uvoio-ov : sc. r6 rd [Se? hrm'r' shrst (or possibly dKoiiew).
Demosthenes expresses a similar apprehension on his own
behalf in 1 ? 16 and 3 ? 32, but never afterwards.
465. noMiii--fiSwv eIXov, 'I should have been far better
pleased. ' Prooem. 23 b iroka 764! an 1'15'011 elxe (Mss, elxor
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? 124 FIRST PHILIPPIC' IV ? 51
Blass) vfiv 6% ? oBoU/4. m. E1r' c'xSfikols . . 8910s, 'with an un-
certainty as to the consequences to myself, yet with a. con-
viction that,' etc. ; 21 ? 30 e? 1r' 6. 61%05 pill 101': dfimfio'ovcnv,
d6fikozs 6% 102's d6m'qdo/4e? vozs, Thuc. i69, 2 e? 1ri ? avspo? s, viii 97
6'1rl 'rois Myehfle? vms . . vafis . . 6';st e? rkfipouv. Demosthenes
apparently apprehends a 'ypacph rapavbywv (Hartel Dem.
Avurdge p. 528).
467. hrl fq'i . . 1mm": hyperbaton for e? 1rl Tq? 1rs1re'i00ai
rau'h-a o'wlolo'ew {1,1sz :1>> rpdEm-e. wvo'o-ew: purposely put
into an emphatic position.
468. vur ' z 9 ? 76 G'UI'GVe? 'YKOL (Goodwin MT. ? 722). 8 n
(:6! TL) phyla (ib. ? 525).
469. mote-aw: Tb a'vmbe? pov is the theme of the speech as
a whole, and the verb has already been used five times in the
concluding paragraph. In the first, as in the third, Philippic
(ouveue? yxm) and the third Olynthian (uvvolo'sw . . ), the last word
is a word of good omen. Op. 01'. 1 Xp'qo'rb. 6' d1] 1rav1'bs echm,
2 ISA-now . . e? xby'rwv, 8 060m, 15 dperds, 18 Jump! " dazpakfi.
? ? Generated for (University of Chicago) on 2014-12-27 05:10 GMT / http://hdl. handle. net/2027/uc1. 31175009758841 Public Domain, Google-digitized / http://www. hathitrust. org/access_use#pd-google
? NOTES ON THE
FIRST OLYNTHIAC (OR. I)
? 1 is also found (with slight variations) in Prooe'mium 3. $5 1, 2 are
parodied by Lucian Jupiter Tragoedus 15 lile 1":va iv, a! >> duo 1; 0:01,
xp-qlui-nuv illu'is e? As'crOmL widget, oi. ""pr ye'vme' imiv ii 1|. drive-i" apm 7007'
screr e'jf org: vim svveMyrrre. or! 'roiwv 70. 00' 0671>>: e' u, upon-fix" 1r -
Winn; mnpoivfiai poi! Aiyowos. o lair 013v 1m. pr xanpos, w 0605, novov ouxi
M'yu ? wviyv aidueis, ii-n 163v flpaZpIi-va c'ppups'mu; dynkqn're'ov infill e'o'rw,
find; 55 mivu oAi-yu'apws szw p. 0t oxofzpiev wpbs m'rra'.
? 1 l. 1. c'w-ri. arohke? v dv--e? Ma-Qal. vopigu, 'I think you
would give much to know,' lit. 'you would choose at the cost
of much money. ' alpe'ialiai din-l (2 ? 15, 3 ? 21, 6 ? 12) implies
the actual possession of the thing governed by dvrl, whereas
alpoia'Ocu 1rp6 implies a choice between two alternative ofi'ers.
Similarly mafia-0m 1rp6 in Thuc. i 33, 2, vi 10, 4, Isocr. 13 ? 11.
Cp. Andoc. 2 ? 21 66:56. ;an 5' d0 (iv-rt mva xp'qndnov, and
Dem. 14 ? 34 rohhi'bv a>> Xpnpdrwv 1rplaa'0ai. qupd'ruv
has probably no recondite meaning. It does not refer to sums
of money either offered to Demosthenes by the Olynthians or
the king of Persia, or required for sending help to Olynthus,
or distributed among Athenian orators by Phili , or among the
people in general by Eubulus. Nevertheless, t e fact that the
question of the distribution of the theoric fund was being
raised (? ? 19, 20) would give additional point to the word.
2. cl. ? avepbv--o'xo1retr? : this dependent clause is the virtual
object of e? he? aOai. The order is: at 1r6pl (Too-row wept) 6>>:
01016215, ? tlll? p09 'ye? vorro To ,ue? hhov ovvolo'ew Tfi roha.
ye? vovro 16: this collocation (--ro 16) would have been avoided
by Isocrates.
3. nepl--o'xo'lre'i're: 3 ? 18 1rspi rpaypd'rwv 1rpo'r60ii axo1rei'v.
4. 8r: in causal sense (Goodwin MT. ? 713), 'now that,'
less strong than (in, but stronger than d. Cp. Plato Symp.
