The Drawing of Geometric Patterns in
Saracenic
Art.
Cambridge History of India - v4 - Mugul Period
Being reigns of the kings translated by
him and printed at his office. Bangkok, 1880-1.
SMITH, VINCENT. Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta.
Clarendon Press, 1906.
SONNERAT, P. Voyage aux Indes Orientales et à la Chine. Paris, 1782. 1806 edition.
SYMES, M. An Account of an Embassy to the Kingdom of Ava. 1800.
Taw SEIN KO. Preliminary Study of the Pe-u-daung Inscription. Indian Anti-
quary. 1893.
TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD. Buddermokan. Journal, Burma Research Society. 1925.
The Thirty Seven Nats, a Phase of Spirit Worship prevailing in Burma.
Griggs, 1906.
The Order of Succession in the Alompra Dynasty. Indian Antiquary. 1892.
TENNENT, J. E. Christianity in Ceylon, Murray, 1850.
Twenty-four Parganas Gazetteer. Calcutta, 1914.
VALENTYN, F. Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indien. Dordrecht and Amsterdam, 1724-6.
WARRY, W. Précis of Chinese records, printed in the political files of the Ran-
goon Secretariat.
Wawhayalinatta Dipani-kyan. Myammataya Press, Mandalay, 1899.
Wood. Précis of Siamese Chronicles, and of Talaing Chronicles in Siam, written
for me by Mr W. A. R. Wood, H. B. M. 's Consul General, Chiengmai.
History of Siam. London, 1926.
WROUGHTON, Capt. Inscription of the large Arakan Bell. Journal, Asiatic Society.
Bengal, 1838, p. 287.
## p. 600 (#640) ############################################
600
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER
XVIII
THE MONUMENTS OF THE MUGHUL PERIOD
1. ARCHITECTURE
GENERAL
FERGUSSON, J. History of Architecture in all countries. London, 1865.
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture. London, 1910.
FLETCHER, B. F. A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method. London,
1921.
LETHABY, W. R. Architecture, An Introduction to the History and Theory of
the Art of Building. London, 1929.
SIMPSON, F. M. A History of Architectural Development. London, 1905.
2. MUSLIM ART AND ARCHITECTURE
GENERAL
MAINDRON, M. L'Art indien. Paris, 1898.
MIGEON, L'Art Musulman. 2 vols. Paris, 1907.
NIEDERMAYER, OSKAR VON. Afghanistan. Leipzig, 1924.
OLFUSEN, O. Old and New Architecture in Khiva, Bokhara and Turkestan.
Copenhagen, 1904.
RICHMOND, E. T. Moslem Architecture. Royal Asiatic Society. 1926.
The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. Oxford, 1924.
RIVOIRA, G. T. Moslem Architecture, Oxford, 1918.
SALADIN, H. Manuel d'Art Musulman. Paris, 1907.
SARRE, F. Denkmäler Persischer Baukunst. Berlin, 1901.
SIMAKOFF, N. L'Art de l'Asie Centrale, St Petersburg, 1883.
3. MUSLIM ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA
GENERAL
COLE, H. H. Illustrations of Buildings near Muttra and Delhi. London, 1872.
CUNNINGHAM, A. Archaeological Survey of India. Vols. 1-XXIII, Simla and
Calcutta, 1865-77.
FANSHAWE, N. C. Delhi : Past and Present. London, 1902.
GRIGGS, W. India. Photographs and Drawings of Historical Buildings. London,
1896.
HAVELL, E. B. Indian Architecture, from the first Muhammadan invasion to the
present day. London, 1913.
HEARN, H. C. ' The Seven Cities of Delhi. London, 1906.
KEENE, H. G. Handbook to Delhi. Calcutta, 1906.
LA ROCHE, E. Indische Baukunst. Folio. 3 vols. München, 1921.
LATIF, S. M. Agra, Historical and Descriptive. Calcutta, 1896.
Lahore, Historical and Descriptive. Lahore, 1892.
LE BON, G. Les Monuments de l'Inde. Paris, 1893.
MARSHALL, Sir JOHN. Annual Reports of the Archaeological Survey of India,
1902-3 to 1930. Calcutta.
SHARP, Sir HENRY. Delhi : Its Story and Buildings. Bombay, 1921.
SMITH, E. W. Portfolio of Indian Architectural Drawings. London, 1897.
9
## p. 601 (#641) ############################################
BIBLIOGRAPHY
601
SMITH, V. A. A History of Fine Art in India. Oxford, 1911; 2nd ed. 1930.
STEPHEN, CARR. Archaeology of Delhi. Calcutta, 1906.
THORNTON, T. H. History and Antiquities of Lahore. Lahore, 1873.
Transactions of the Archaeological Society of Agra, January to June 1874. Delhi.
WETZEL, F. Islamische Grabbauten in Indien, 1320-1540. Leipzig, 1918.
4. MUGHUL ART AND ARCHITECTURE
ANDREWS, F. H. Mosque of Wazir Khan, Lahore. Journal of Indian Art, vol. X.
BROWN, PERCY. Indian Painting under the Mughuls. Oxford, 1924.
CHISHOLM, R. F. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, January, 1911.
Delhi Fort, a Guide to the Buildings and Gardens (Archaeological Survey of
India). Calcutta, 1929.
GROWSE, F. S. Mathura, a district Memoir. 1883.
HAVELL, E. B. Handbook to Agra and the Taj. Longmans, 1912.
The Taj and its Designers. Nineteenth Century and After. June, 1903.
HANKIN, E. H.
The Drawing of Geometric Patterns in Saracenic Art. (Memoir
15, Archaeological Survey of India, 1925. )
Journal of the Punjab Historical Society, vol. I. Calcutta, 1911.
KIPLING, J. L. The Mosque of Wazir Khan at Lahore. Journal of Indian Art.
vol. II, no. 19.
MOIN-UD-DIN, MUHAMMAD. History of the Taj. Agra, 1905.
SMITH, E. W. Akbar's Tomb, Sikandarah, near Agra. Allahabad, 1909.
Archaeological Survey of India. Vol. XVIII, Mughul Architecture of Fath-
pur-Sikri. 4 vols. Allahabad, 1896.
Moghul Colour Decoration of Agra. Allahabad, 1901.
VOGEL, J. PH. Tile-mosaics of the Lahore Fort (Archaeological Survey of India,
vol. XLI). New Imperial Series. Calcutta, 1920.
BIJAPUR
COUSENS, H. Bijapur and its Architectural Remains (Archaeological Survey of
India, vol. XXXVII, Imperial Series). Bombay, 1916.
Guide to Bijapur. Poona, 1905.
FERGUSSON, J.
(a) Architectural Splendour of Bijapur.
(b) The Great Dome of Sultan Mahammad.
(Transactions, Royal Institute of British Architects, 1st Series, vol. 1. )
1854-5.
FERGUSSON, J. and HART, P. D. Architectural Illustration of the Principal
Mahomedan Buildings of Beejapore. London, 1859.
MEADOWS TAYLOR and FERGUSSON, J. Architecture of Bijapur.
SIND
COUSENS, H. Antiquities of Sind (Archaeological Survey of India. Vol. XLVI,
Imperial Series). Calcutta, 1929.
Portfolio of Illustrations of Sind Tiles. London, 1906.
5. GARDENS
VILLIERS-STUART, C. M. Gardens of the Great Mughuls. London, 1913.
## p. 602 (#642) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
INDIA
A. D.
1483 Birth of Babur (p. 3).
1489 (or earlier)1 Birth of Farid Khan (Sher Shah) (p. 45).
1494 Babur succeeds his father in Farghana (p. 4).
1497 Babur captures Samarqand (p. 4).
1504 Babur occupies Kabul (p. 5).
1505, 1507 Babur raids into India (pp. 5, 6, 10).
1508 Birth of Humayun (p. 5).
1511 Babur seizes Samarqand again (p. 7).
1512 Babur abandons attempts on trans-Oxiana (p. 8).
1516 'Askari born.
1919 Babus takes Bajaur (p. 10). Birth of Abu-'n-Nasir Hindal.
1520 Humayun appointed governor of Badakhshan (p. 43).
1525 Babur leaves Kabul for India (p. 12).
1526 Humayun takes Hissar Firuza (p. 12).
Battle of Panipat (p. 13).
1527 Battle of Khanua (p. 17).
1528 Chanderi taken (p. 17).
1529 Battle of the Gogra (p. 17).
1530 Death of Babur and succession of Humayun (p. 18).
1531 Battle of Daunrua (pp. 21 and 49).
1533 Rebellion of the Mirzas (p. 22).
1534 Humayun moves to Gwalior (p. 22).
1535 Bahadur Shah of Gujarat defeated and fies to Mandu (p. 23).
Capture of Champaner (p. 25).
1536 'Askari leaves Gujarat (p. 26).
Malwa abandoned (p. 27).
1537 Death of Bahadur Shah of Gujarat (p. 28).
Capture of Chunar (p. 29).
1538 Sher Khan defeats Mahmud Shah of Bengal (p. 29).
Humayun enters Gaur (p. 30).
1539 Sher Khan defeats Humayun at Chausa and assumes sovereignty (pp.
53, 51).
1540 Humayun again defeated near Kanauj (p. 34).
Humayun retreats towards Sind (p. 36).
1541 Humayun marries Hamida Begam (p. 38).
1542 Birth of Akbar (p. 39). Death of Mahmud Lodi (p. 49). Sher Shah invades.
Malwa (p. 52).
1543 Sher Shah takes Raisen (p. 53) and invades Rajputana (p. 54).
Humayun, defeated by Shah Mirza Husain, leaves Sind (p. 40).
1544 Humayun arrives in Persia (p. 40).
1545 Death of Sher Shah (p. 55). Succession of Islam Shah (p. 58).
Humayun takes Qandahar (p. 40) and Kabul (p. 41).
1 Possibly as early as 1472. Vide Journal Bihar and Orissa Research Society,
1934, p. 113.
## p. 603 (#643) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
603
A. D.
1546 Kamran recovers Kabul (p. 41).
Khavass Khan murdered (p. 59).
1547 Humayun re-takes Kabul (p. 41).
Shuja'at Khan rebels in Malwa (p. 60).
1548 Kamran submits to Humayun (p. 42).
Death of Shaikh 'Alai (p. 63).
1549 Humayun's campaign against the Uzbegs (p. 42).
1550 Kamran rebels and occupies Kabul but is ejected (p. 42).
1551 Death of Hindal in battle (p. 42).
1552 Kamran visits Islam Shah (p. 43).
1553 Kamran surrenders to Humayun and is blinded (p. 43).
1554 Death of Islam Shah (p. 61). Succession of Muhammad 'Adil Shah (p. 64).
Humayun arrives at Peshawar (p. 67).
1555 Ibrahim Shah assumes royal title (p. 65), and is defeated by Ahmaci
Khan who styles himself Sikandar Shah (p. 66).
Humayun defeats Sikandar Shah's army (p. 67) and enters Delhi (p. 68).
1556 Death of Humayun and proclamation of Akbar (p. 69).
Second battle of Panipat (p. 72).
1557 Death of Kamran (p. 43).
him and printed at his office. Bangkok, 1880-1.
SMITH, VINCENT. Catalogue of the Coins in the Indian Museum, Calcutta.
Clarendon Press, 1906.
SONNERAT, P. Voyage aux Indes Orientales et à la Chine. Paris, 1782. 1806 edition.
SYMES, M. An Account of an Embassy to the Kingdom of Ava. 1800.
Taw SEIN KO. Preliminary Study of the Pe-u-daung Inscription. Indian Anti-
quary. 1893.
TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD. Buddermokan. Journal, Burma Research Society. 1925.
The Thirty Seven Nats, a Phase of Spirit Worship prevailing in Burma.
Griggs, 1906.
The Order of Succession in the Alompra Dynasty. Indian Antiquary. 1892.
TENNENT, J. E. Christianity in Ceylon, Murray, 1850.
Twenty-four Parganas Gazetteer. Calcutta, 1914.
VALENTYN, F. Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indien. Dordrecht and Amsterdam, 1724-6.
WARRY, W. Précis of Chinese records, printed in the political files of the Ran-
goon Secretariat.
Wawhayalinatta Dipani-kyan. Myammataya Press, Mandalay, 1899.
Wood. Précis of Siamese Chronicles, and of Talaing Chronicles in Siam, written
for me by Mr W. A. R. Wood, H. B. M. 's Consul General, Chiengmai.
History of Siam. London, 1926.
WROUGHTON, Capt. Inscription of the large Arakan Bell. Journal, Asiatic Society.
Bengal, 1838, p. 287.
## p. 600 (#640) ############################################
600
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER
XVIII
THE MONUMENTS OF THE MUGHUL PERIOD
1. ARCHITECTURE
GENERAL
FERGUSSON, J. History of Architecture in all countries. London, 1865.
History of Indian and Eastern Architecture. London, 1910.
FLETCHER, B. F. A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method. London,
1921.
LETHABY, W. R. Architecture, An Introduction to the History and Theory of
the Art of Building. London, 1929.
SIMPSON, F. M. A History of Architectural Development. London, 1905.
2. MUSLIM ART AND ARCHITECTURE
GENERAL
MAINDRON, M. L'Art indien. Paris, 1898.
MIGEON, L'Art Musulman. 2 vols. Paris, 1907.
NIEDERMAYER, OSKAR VON. Afghanistan. Leipzig, 1924.
OLFUSEN, O. Old and New Architecture in Khiva, Bokhara and Turkestan.
Copenhagen, 1904.
RICHMOND, E. T. Moslem Architecture. Royal Asiatic Society. 1926.
The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. Oxford, 1924.
RIVOIRA, G. T. Moslem Architecture, Oxford, 1918.
SALADIN, H. Manuel d'Art Musulman. Paris, 1907.
SARRE, F. Denkmäler Persischer Baukunst. Berlin, 1901.
SIMAKOFF, N. L'Art de l'Asie Centrale, St Petersburg, 1883.
3. MUSLIM ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA
GENERAL
COLE, H. H. Illustrations of Buildings near Muttra and Delhi. London, 1872.
CUNNINGHAM, A. Archaeological Survey of India. Vols. 1-XXIII, Simla and
Calcutta, 1865-77.
FANSHAWE, N. C. Delhi : Past and Present. London, 1902.
GRIGGS, W. India. Photographs and Drawings of Historical Buildings. London,
1896.
HAVELL, E. B. Indian Architecture, from the first Muhammadan invasion to the
present day. London, 1913.
HEARN, H. C. ' The Seven Cities of Delhi. London, 1906.
KEENE, H. G. Handbook to Delhi. Calcutta, 1906.
LA ROCHE, E. Indische Baukunst. Folio. 3 vols. München, 1921.
LATIF, S. M. Agra, Historical and Descriptive. Calcutta, 1896.
Lahore, Historical and Descriptive. Lahore, 1892.
LE BON, G. Les Monuments de l'Inde. Paris, 1893.
MARSHALL, Sir JOHN. Annual Reports of the Archaeological Survey of India,
1902-3 to 1930. Calcutta.
SHARP, Sir HENRY. Delhi : Its Story and Buildings. Bombay, 1921.
SMITH, E. W. Portfolio of Indian Architectural Drawings. London, 1897.
9
## p. 601 (#641) ############################################
BIBLIOGRAPHY
601
SMITH, V. A. A History of Fine Art in India. Oxford, 1911; 2nd ed. 1930.
STEPHEN, CARR. Archaeology of Delhi. Calcutta, 1906.
THORNTON, T. H. History and Antiquities of Lahore. Lahore, 1873.
Transactions of the Archaeological Society of Agra, January to June 1874. Delhi.
WETZEL, F. Islamische Grabbauten in Indien, 1320-1540. Leipzig, 1918.
4. MUGHUL ART AND ARCHITECTURE
ANDREWS, F. H. Mosque of Wazir Khan, Lahore. Journal of Indian Art, vol. X.
BROWN, PERCY. Indian Painting under the Mughuls. Oxford, 1924.
CHISHOLM, R. F. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, January, 1911.
Delhi Fort, a Guide to the Buildings and Gardens (Archaeological Survey of
India). Calcutta, 1929.
GROWSE, F. S. Mathura, a district Memoir. 1883.
HAVELL, E. B. Handbook to Agra and the Taj. Longmans, 1912.
The Taj and its Designers. Nineteenth Century and After. June, 1903.
HANKIN, E. H.
The Drawing of Geometric Patterns in Saracenic Art. (Memoir
15, Archaeological Survey of India, 1925. )
Journal of the Punjab Historical Society, vol. I. Calcutta, 1911.
KIPLING, J. L. The Mosque of Wazir Khan at Lahore. Journal of Indian Art.
vol. II, no. 19.
MOIN-UD-DIN, MUHAMMAD. History of the Taj. Agra, 1905.
SMITH, E. W. Akbar's Tomb, Sikandarah, near Agra. Allahabad, 1909.
Archaeological Survey of India. Vol. XVIII, Mughul Architecture of Fath-
pur-Sikri. 4 vols. Allahabad, 1896.
Moghul Colour Decoration of Agra. Allahabad, 1901.
VOGEL, J. PH. Tile-mosaics of the Lahore Fort (Archaeological Survey of India,
vol. XLI). New Imperial Series. Calcutta, 1920.
BIJAPUR
COUSENS, H. Bijapur and its Architectural Remains (Archaeological Survey of
India, vol. XXXVII, Imperial Series). Bombay, 1916.
Guide to Bijapur. Poona, 1905.
FERGUSSON, J.
(a) Architectural Splendour of Bijapur.
(b) The Great Dome of Sultan Mahammad.
(Transactions, Royal Institute of British Architects, 1st Series, vol. 1. )
1854-5.
FERGUSSON, J. and HART, P. D. Architectural Illustration of the Principal
Mahomedan Buildings of Beejapore. London, 1859.
MEADOWS TAYLOR and FERGUSSON, J. Architecture of Bijapur.
SIND
COUSENS, H. Antiquities of Sind (Archaeological Survey of India. Vol. XLVI,
Imperial Series). Calcutta, 1929.
Portfolio of Illustrations of Sind Tiles. London, 1906.
5. GARDENS
VILLIERS-STUART, C. M. Gardens of the Great Mughuls. London, 1913.
## p. 602 (#642) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
INDIA
A. D.
1483 Birth of Babur (p. 3).
1489 (or earlier)1 Birth of Farid Khan (Sher Shah) (p. 45).
1494 Babur succeeds his father in Farghana (p. 4).
1497 Babur captures Samarqand (p. 4).
1504 Babur occupies Kabul (p. 5).
1505, 1507 Babur raids into India (pp. 5, 6, 10).
1508 Birth of Humayun (p. 5).
1511 Babur seizes Samarqand again (p. 7).
1512 Babur abandons attempts on trans-Oxiana (p. 8).
1516 'Askari born.
1919 Babus takes Bajaur (p. 10). Birth of Abu-'n-Nasir Hindal.
1520 Humayun appointed governor of Badakhshan (p. 43).
1525 Babur leaves Kabul for India (p. 12).
1526 Humayun takes Hissar Firuza (p. 12).
Battle of Panipat (p. 13).
1527 Battle of Khanua (p. 17).
1528 Chanderi taken (p. 17).
1529 Battle of the Gogra (p. 17).
1530 Death of Babur and succession of Humayun (p. 18).
1531 Battle of Daunrua (pp. 21 and 49).
1533 Rebellion of the Mirzas (p. 22).
1534 Humayun moves to Gwalior (p. 22).
1535 Bahadur Shah of Gujarat defeated and fies to Mandu (p. 23).
Capture of Champaner (p. 25).
1536 'Askari leaves Gujarat (p. 26).
Malwa abandoned (p. 27).
1537 Death of Bahadur Shah of Gujarat (p. 28).
Capture of Chunar (p. 29).
1538 Sher Khan defeats Mahmud Shah of Bengal (p. 29).
Humayun enters Gaur (p. 30).
1539 Sher Khan defeats Humayun at Chausa and assumes sovereignty (pp.
53, 51).
1540 Humayun again defeated near Kanauj (p. 34).
Humayun retreats towards Sind (p. 36).
1541 Humayun marries Hamida Begam (p. 38).
1542 Birth of Akbar (p. 39). Death of Mahmud Lodi (p. 49). Sher Shah invades.
Malwa (p. 52).
1543 Sher Shah takes Raisen (p. 53) and invades Rajputana (p. 54).
Humayun, defeated by Shah Mirza Husain, leaves Sind (p. 40).
1544 Humayun arrives in Persia (p. 40).
1545 Death of Sher Shah (p. 55). Succession of Islam Shah (p. 58).
Humayun takes Qandahar (p. 40) and Kabul (p. 41).
1 Possibly as early as 1472. Vide Journal Bihar and Orissa Research Society,
1934, p. 113.
## p. 603 (#643) ############################################
CHRONOLOGY
603
A. D.
1546 Kamran recovers Kabul (p. 41).
Khavass Khan murdered (p. 59).
1547 Humayun re-takes Kabul (p. 41).
Shuja'at Khan rebels in Malwa (p. 60).
1548 Kamran submits to Humayun (p. 42).
Death of Shaikh 'Alai (p. 63).
1549 Humayun's campaign against the Uzbegs (p. 42).
1550 Kamran rebels and occupies Kabul but is ejected (p. 42).
1551 Death of Hindal in battle (p. 42).
1552 Kamran visits Islam Shah (p. 43).
1553 Kamran surrenders to Humayun and is blinded (p. 43).
1554 Death of Islam Shah (p. 61). Succession of Muhammad 'Adil Shah (p. 64).
Humayun arrives at Peshawar (p. 67).
1555 Ibrahim Shah assumes royal title (p. 65), and is defeated by Ahmaci
Khan who styles himself Sikandar Shah (p. 66).
Humayun defeats Sikandar Shah's army (p. 67) and enters Delhi (p. 68).
1556 Death of Humayun and proclamation of Akbar (p. 69).
Second battle of Panipat (p. 72).
1557 Death of Kamran (p. 43).
